Grice advanced the notions of cooperative principle and implicature together with Gricean maxims of conversation to illustrate how people are able to communicate with each other given that their utterances could be comprehended in many possible ways. The underlying assumption of Grice’s cooperative principle is that people tend to be cooperative in most conversational exchanges in order to construct meaningful conversation. The cooperative principle‚ as stated in Grice’s “Logic and Conversation”
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who introduced it‚ it states‚ "Make your contribution such as it is required‚ at the stage at which it occurs‚ by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged."[1] Though phrased as a prescriptive command‚ the principle is intended as a description of how people normally behave in conversation. Speakers and listeners involved in conversation are generally cooperating with each other. For reference to be successful‚ it was proposed that collaboration was a necessary
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5) How you feel the issue can be made better either by the use of technology‚ the economy‚ and/or the precautionary principle. This issue can be made better by using technology to update the machinery used to make paper in mills that are still productive. Many mills still operate with the same machines that have been there since the mills opened. The cost of new machinery is too great for a failing mill to absorb‚ even if the update would help the mill become productive once again. It is important
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According to Crosson and Needles the Just-In-Time (JIT) operating philosophy requires that “all resources—material‚ personnel‚ and facilities—be acquired and used only when they are need. Its objectives are to improve productivity and eliminate waste.” They go on to sate that this process allows funds to be reallocated according to the goals of the company’s business plan since they are no longer invested in inventory. This method helps retailers like Wal-Mart “assign more accurate costs to their
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sector for a long time. The service industry has recognized that the JIT system can be adapted successfully in their processes and add value to the basic inputs used to create the end product. The most important aspect of JIT is that it lays emphasis on the process and not on the end product. It therefore can be applied to any process within the service sector. The author has followed Benson’s (1986) guidelines for applying JIT in service‚ which are as follows: • synchronization and balance of
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Perspective of Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle [Abstract]: Euphemism plays an important role in our daily interaction with others. Appropriate use of euphemism guarantees smooth communication between speakers. Likewise‚ the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle also ensure efficient and successful communication among people. However‚ it is notable that the actual use of euphemisms violates the Cooperative Principle while observing the Politeness Principle to some extent. This
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Locard’s principle‚ the basic principle of forensic science‚ was formulated by Dr. Edmond Locard. Dr. Edmond Locard believes and states “Every contact leaves a trace”‚ meaning whatever is touched‚ left behind or approached will serve as factual evidence against a person and only can that evidence be failed is by the lack of human effort by failing to study and understand it. The Locard’s exchange principle believes no matter what a criminal does or where a criminal goes‚ simply by coming in contact
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Dell – Supply Chain Management Case Study 1 Case Contents 1. Introduction......................................................................................................2 2. Dell – Company Overview ...............................................................................2 3. Dell Products and Services .............................................................................3 4. Dell – Key Facts ................................................................................
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IIM LUCNOW MANFEST 2004 OPERA Paper On JIT IN SERVICE SECTOR By Deepti Mishra MBA(IB) 2004-2006 Phone no. 09868015479 Email Id. Deepti_d06@iift.ac.in Pooja Aggarwal MBA (IB) 2004-2006 Phone no. 09810673298 Email Id Pooja_d06@iift.ac.in INDIAN INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE NEW DELHI Executive summary JIT is one of the quality management techniques widely employed in manufacturing sector. It aims at eliminating anything that is unwanted in the organisation‚ thereby increasing
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control on quality of the product. Now the questions are that does Bose need to continue with JIT II approach‚ which has been in effect in the company since past 3 years? Or Bose should become vertically integrated to ensure that production lines are well supplied‚ and to ensure that all components are in-house and best that can be manufactured? Our group recommends that Bose Corporation should stay with JIT II approach. This would give them a competitive edge within the continual changing technology
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