With reference to alternative research findings‚ critically assess Loftus and Palmer’s research into Leading questions. Loftus and Palmer concluded (1974) concluded from their experiments that leading questions can alter the representation in your memory. Before the Loftus and Palmer undertook their studies into the effects of leading questions on memory recollection‚ Carmichael (1932) researched the effect of different labels on the reproduction of identical figures. They showed two sets of
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David Holfoth In 1974‚ Elizabeth F. Loftus and John C. Palmer conducted an experiment called Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction: An Example of the Interaction Between Language and Memory. In Experiment 1 the subjects were texted to see which word that they reacted to better in judging speed‚ and in Experiment 2‚ some subjects were asked‚ “How fast the cars were going when they smashed into each other?” some were asked‚ “How fast the cars were going when they smashed into each other?” and
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Results - Verb|Mean Estimate. Smashed|40.8‚ Collided|39.3‚ Bumped|38.1‚ Hit|34.0‚ Contacted|31.8. Discussion - Loftus and Palmer argue that memories are based on two types of imformation: What we percieve at the time of the event and what we find out after the event. They argue that what they hear after the event can distort our memories. In this experiment loftus and palmer argue that two things can be happening: Distortion and Response Bias. Distortion: The verbed used may lead the participant
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behind JIT‚ or lean manufacturing‚ is to have the supplies a firm needs at the exact moment that they are needed. In order to accomplish this goal a firm must constantly be seeking ways to reduce waste and enhance value. A recent survey of senior manufacturing executives showed that 71% used some form of JIT in their processes (Pragman). This simple statistic illustrates that JIT is here to stay and also that firms must constantly be searching for ways to cut costs and achieve an advantage. JIT is one
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Toyotas JIT Revolution 1. The JIT production system was one of the most significant production management approaches of the post WWII era. Discuss in detail‚ the concept of the JIT and its advantages. The implementation of the JIT (Just in Time) system implemented by Toyota‚ is to make the production process more effective in time and costs. The strongest point of the JIT system is to eliminate inventory‚ to reduce the transportation in between production places. "Just-in-Time" means making
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Female Musician Amanda Palmer is an American singer-song writer and she performs as a solo artist. She was member of former band‚ “Dresden Dolls” Amanda palmer’s music genre is alternative rock‚ punk‚ dark cabaret. She is better known for her shenanigans than for music‚ I chose Amanda Palmer because she talks about feminist and defines a true feminist. And her music is similar to the other artist and play we’ve discussed in this course. She is also very interesting to me because she is very open
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LEAN OPERATIONS & JIT Lean Operations – moving towards the elimination of all waste in order to develop an operation that is faster more dependable‚ produces higher quality products and services and operates at a low cost. In general‚ Lean can be viewed as a philosophy of operations management‚ i.e. it gives a clear view which can be used to uide the way operations are managed in many different contexts. Several techniques are used to support this philosophy. (JIT techniques) The Lean approach
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JIT and Process Standardization Just-in-Time is a philosophy that concentrates on the delivery of a product or service in the time‚ quantity‚ and quality desired by the customer. Applying just-in-time philosophy to the service industry by standardizing processes improves customer satisfaction. A fast food drive-through restaurant is a perfect example of how using JIT philosophy and standardization improves the process thus improves customer satisfaction. Implementing continuous improvements in
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trade-off between ordering and carrying costs of inventory. The two that will be discussed is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model and the Just-in-time (JIT) model. First‚ the history and definition of the theories will be discussed. Secondly‚ there will be a comparison of these two models presented. Thirdly‚ organizations that employ the EOQ and JIT model will be discussed and an explanation will be given on how each organization benefited in their operations from using these particular models.
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Loftus and Palmer 1974 This study was conducted to determine whether memory could be distorted by other information‚ which occurs after the event. The idea of the study was to see if any information they supplied influenced the witness’s memory information they had for the event. The study was conducted in a lab in which had 45 participants that were students at university. In order to simulate a real car crash the students watched a video of one happening. After they had seen it they were separated
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