Accounting Regulation and Conceptual Frameworks‚ Traditional Arguments for Accounting Regulation – 1) Prevention of fraud – Enron 2) Comparability 3) Asymmetrical information – big institutional investors have more information than small retail investors. Beaver (1981)‚ strongly believes in pro market lobby‚ market solutions are always the best‚ we should never regulate. – Very influential academic – Highly reputable Traditional Arguments against accounting regulation 1) Capture theory – person
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Legal and Regulatory Framework I. The basis of the contract From the coupon attached‚ we can see the specialist terms as follows: 1. Each person should use only one ticket and not use the ticket in conjunction with other coupons 2. The Minimum consumption should be controlled over 100 yuan. 3. The coupon can’t be used in the holidays. 4. The final interpretation is owned by our company. The standard form contract is a standard document prepared by many large organizations
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Nonetheless‚ to some‚ the conceptual framework has contributed a lot in the development of business‚ financial‚ accounting and auditing fields. For instance‚ using the conceptual framework of financial reporting‚ the Water Accounting Standards Board (WASB) in Australia has developed a Water Accounting Conceptual Framework in order to assist in the country’s water reporting and the rights to water (Chalmers et al.‚ 2012). The WASB replicated the financial accounting concepts‚ principles and practices
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What is a conceptual framework for financial accounting and why is it needed? The purpose of this essay is to address the definition of a conceptual framework (CF) for financial accounting and why it is needed. The CF can be described as a “coherent system of inter-related objectives and fundamentals that should lead to consistent standards that prescribe the nature‚ function and limits of financial accounting and financial statements” (FASB‚ 1976). This suggests that the CF has a very important
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE – CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK INTRODUCTION: The great Indian master of Political Science Kautilya mentioned four functions of a king in his well-known book Arthashastra -1.Raksha or protection‚ 2.Vriddhi or enhancement‚ 3.Palana or maintenance‚ and 4.Yogakshema or wellbeing or safeguard. It is the sacred duty of the state to protect the person and property of its subject to enhance their wealth‚ to maintain them and to safeguard their interest in general. This noble concept
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IASB Deliberations Exercise C12-3 What are three projects currently on the active agenda that are being addressed by the IASB? What is the timetable identified for milestones on each of the projects? “The first project is IFRS 9: Financial Instruments (replacement of IAS 39)” (IFRS Foundation and the IASB‚ 2012: Financial Instruments). To simplify the requirements for financial instrument classification and measurement in November 2008 this project was added to the IASB’s active agenda with the
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The New Conceptual Framework: The Objective of General Purpose Financial Reports By Jim McFie‚ a Fellow of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya FASB (the Financial Accounting Standards Board‚ a US body) was the first organization to develop “Concepts Statements”. All the other “Concepts Statements” have been based on those developed by FASB. A new “Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting” was worked on jointly by FASB and IASB (the International Accounting Standards Board)
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Accounting Standard and Conceptual Framework Executive summery Harmonization of the accounting standard and conceptual framework is emerging as a requirement for of the international community. As business cross national boundaries so the transecting parties need uniformity in the financial reporting for better understanding of the business conditions. The process of harmonization gets accelerated by the initiative of the two major standard setting body of the world IASB and FASB. Although the two
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institutions with a broad range of financial products and services‚ including consumer banking and credit‚ corporate and investment banking‚ securities brokerage‚ transaction services and wealth management. Citi works tirelessly to serve individuals‚ communities‚ institutions and nations. With 200 years of experience meeting the world ’s toughest challenges and seizing its greatest opportunities‚ Citi strive to create the best outcomes for their clients and customers with financial solutions that are simple
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revenue sources on financial reporting at the hospital? o How are the hospital’s revenues and expenses grouped for planning and control? (one section) dennis HOW IS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURED? Measuring hospital financial performance is commonly performed by analyzing margins (I.e.‚ the difference in revenue vs. expenses). Margins can be expressed by using financial ratios and as dollar amounts. OSHPD uses two financial ratios to measure a hospital’s financial performance. Both
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