Yeasts’ capability of undergoing ethanol fermentation‚ its ability to ferment other sugars and artificial sweeteners‚ and how lactase influences yeasts ability to use lactose as a food source Kristina Naydenova Father Michael Goetz Purpose Part A: To investigate whether yeast has the ability to ferment glucose to produce carbon dioxide gas and ethanol. Part B: To investigate whether yeast has the ability to ferment other sugars and artificial sweeteners and how lactase influences their
Premium Carbon dioxide Sugar Ethanol
Glycolysis Two stage process Stage 1 – trapping and destabilising glucose in order to produce 2x3c molecules (5steps in the process). Requires energy (2 ATPs) Stage 2 – oxidation of the 3c molecules to pyruvate (5steps in the process). Energy generated (4tps and 2 NADH) Stage 1 Step 1 – trapping glucose‚ glucose enters via facilitated diffusion through specific transport proteins. The family of transporters is known as GLUT‚ GLUT 3 (brain‚ nerve tissue) Low Km allows relatively constant rate
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Glycolysis Cellular respiration
“Investigate the factors affecting the rate of yeast respiration” Lab Report Introduction The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different amounts of a substrate on the respiration rate of yeast and to compare this to the effect of different amounts of glucose on the rate of yeast respiration. The substrate which I chose to further investigate was fructose. Fructose is a fruit sugar which is one of the three‚ along with glucose and galactose‚ dietary monosaccharides that
Premium Enzyme Glucose Carbon dioxide
Purpose: To find which of solutions will produce the most alcoholic fermentation by measuring the depth of the carbon dioxide bubbles and the diameter of the balloon. Apparatus and Material: Funnel 4 test tubes Cups Sugar Water Yeast Knife Ruler Balloon Marker Tape Method: 1) Put tape on each test tube and label them‚ 0%‚ 1%‚ 5% or 10%. 2) Fill up water in each cup. 3) Add 10 ml of water in each test tube 4) For the test tube labeled 1%‚ add 0.1 ml of sugar. 5) Add 0.5 ml of sugar
Free Carbon dioxide Oxygen Ethanol
Osmosis is the movement of water across a membrane. It always navigates to the area of the membrane with a higher solute concentration. We take a closer look at the effects of osmosis in this lab through the examination of red blood cells (sheep)‚ plant cells (elodea)‚ and active transport in yeast. Under the microscope‚ we can determine the effects on plant and animal cells exposed to hypotonic‚ hypertonic‚ and isotonic sodium chloride solutions. Plant cells have a cell wall; however‚ animal cells
Premium Osmosis Concentration Chemistry
Factors Affecting Fermentation of Glucose by Yeast Introduction: Fermentation is anaerobic respiration whereby food is altered into more simple compounds and energy in the form of chemicals is produced‚ an example being adenosine triphosphate (biology-online.org/dictionary/Fermentation). All this occurs with the lack of atmospheric oxygen. At the end of the day alcohol and carbon dioxide are the end products when yeast is used in the fermentation procedure. But end products like acetic acid
Premium
1. Glycolysis is a catabolic pathway through which glucose (C6H12O6) is oxidized to pyruvate (CH3COCOO−). It takes place in the cytosol of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. During the first steps of glycolysis‚ 2ATP molecules are used to attach two phosphates to the glucose molecule‚ leaving a 6-carbon sugar diphosphate and 2 ADP molecules. Afterwards‚ the 6-carbon sugar diphosphate is split into two 3-carbon sugars by the enzyme Isomerase. The two 3-carbon sugar molecules then both undergo
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Cellular respiration Metabolism
Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to gain a complete understanding around the rate of cellular respiration within multicellular organisms‚ also to research and understand how to use a CO2. Background: Living systems require free energy and matter to maintain order‚ to reproduce‚ and grow. Energy deficiencies cause disruptions at the population and ecosystem levels as well. 1 mol of H2O produces 1 mol of CO2 through cellular respiration. Autotrophic organisms capture free energy from the environment
Premium Carbon dioxide Oxygen Cellular respiration
Lab: Cellular Respiration in Yeast Lab Report Form Your Name: “What do you think? – What do you know?” Questions: In this lab‚ we will investigate the effect of sucrose concentration on the rate of cellular respiration in yeast. Under specific conditions‚ yeast will convert sucrose into glucose and then use this glucose in cellular respiration. 1. Yeasts have been used by humans in the development of civilization for millennia. What is yeast? How have humans used yeasts? They are most
Premium Carbon dioxide Cellular respiration Oxygen
Ebrahim Abdulaziz Design Lab Report Research Question: How is the rate of yeast fermentation of 7.5g of yeast affected by using different companies of yeast (Bakon Yeast Inc.‚ Lake States Yeast LLC‚ Lesaffre Yeast Corp‚ Red Star Yeast Company‚ and Minn-Dak Yeast CO Inc.)? Background Information: Yeast is a fungal microorganism that is used to manufacture mainly bread and beer. It reproduces rapidly. Fermentation is the process by which yeast takes in sugar and releases alcohol and carbon
Premium Yeast Carbon dioxide