Determine Appropriate Uses for Plea-bargaining A plea bargain (“offer”) is an acquiescent in a criminal case whereby the prosecution may offer the defendant the opportunity to plead guilty‚ conventionally to a lesser charge or to the pristine criminal charge with a proposal of a lighter than the maximum sentence. This opportunity sanctions defendants to avoid the risk of a conviction by trial on a more serious charge. This allows a court’s caseloads to be lighter without exhausting resources of
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goal‚ conception of plea is explained in details‚ as well as its advantages and disadvantages for some of the participants and the system as a whole. Also Constitution is analyzed in terms of plea bargaining case in order to find out how it correlates with principal law. Besides cases of using plea bargaining and their results are explained in this research paper. Before going into further discussion I would like to briefly explain the basic conception. Judicial system is designed to punish those people
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The Ins and Outs of Plea Bargaining Alisha Holt CJA224 June 8‚ 2013 Peter Helfer The Ins and Outs of Plea Bargaining Introduction The concept of plea bargaining became a common means to resolve criminal cases in the early 1900s because not everyone that was accused of a crime had a lawyer to represent them in a trial. As the criminal justice system evolved‚ and there were more and more cases to prosecute‚ plea-bargaining was used more often so that all parties would have a faster resolution
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PLEA BARGAINING Plea Bargaining is the central feature of modern criminal justice system. It is also known as Pre-trial settlement‚ plea discussions‚ plea negotiations‚ resolution discussion etc. In its most traditional and general sense‚ “plea bargaining” refers to pre-trial negotiations between the defendant‚ usually conducted by the counsel and the prosecution‚ during which the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for certain concessions by the prosecutor. The concept of plea-bargaining
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Approaches in Industrial Relation 1. Psychological approach to Industrial Relations 2. Sociological approach to Industrial Relations 3. Human Relations Approach to Industrial Relations 4. Socio- Ethical approach to Industrial Relations 5. Gandhian Approach to Industrial Relations 6. System approach to Industrial Relations Psychological approach to Industrial Relations • The general impression about a person is radically different when he is seem as a representative of management from that
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4.0 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 4.1 Degree of Supplier Concentration The Australia LCD screen TV business is currently dominated by a lot of electronic manufacturers. They are Acer‚ LG‚ Sony‚ Samsung and many others different company (PC Authority 2007). Products from these manufacturers can be found selling in companies like‚ Dick Smith Electronic‚ Myer‚ David Jones‚ Harvey Norman and others electronic retailers. The bargaining power of a supplier is the ability to influence the setting of
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Bargaining Powers of Customers Porters’ competitive factors theory is a framework for industry analysis and corporate strategy development. It draws an overview picture that industry rivalry is affected by five main forces‚ which are bargaining powers of customers‚ bargaining powers of suppliers‚ threat of new entrant and threats of substitute products. Relating Porters’ thesis and the topic of managing customers‚ element named bargaining powers of customers‚ which can be briefly understood as
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Bargaining Power of Supplier Suppliers barely make any difference to companies involved in shipping line business‚ especially who are leading players like “Maersk” in this business. While it may affect to certain extent to small players like Five star shipping company‚ Varun Shipping company etc. who are struggling to establish within the industry. Many suppliers are such which are borne directly by customers but arranged by shipping lines like pesticide‚ wooden pallets‚ container repairs and truck
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In my negotiation for Viking I played the roll of Sandy Wood and I attempted to negotiate with Pat Olafson regarding a range of issue that we have had with each other over the past several years. These negotiations were extremely complicated because they dealt with three at least different issues. We had to figure out what to do about an outstanding loan that Pat had given me. We also had to come to an agreement on the matter of how much Pat was going to pay for work that I had done for his condominium
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and define the "positive bargaining zone" and the "negative bargaining zone." “Negotiation is not a policy. It’s a technique. It’s something you use when it’s to your advantage‚ and something that you don’t use when it’s not to your advantage.” (Bolton) Although they do not always have a common ground‚ the structure of the bargaining process usually refers to having either an integrative or distributive task. This is how and why there are positive and negative bargaining zones and how they will
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