(2001) 273–296 www.elsevier.nl/locate/econbase Exchange rate exposure‚ hedging‚ and the use of foreign currency derivatives George Allayannis a‚* ‚ Eli Ofek b a b Darden Graduate School of Business Administration‚ University of Virginia‚ PO Box 6550‚ Charlottesville‚ VA 22906‚ USA Stern School of Business‚ New York University‚ 44 West 4th St. #908‚ New York‚ NY 10012‚ USA Abstract We examine whether firms use foreign currency derivatives for hedging or for speculative
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ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGULATION ACT (FERA) FOREIGN EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT ACT (FEMA) SUBMITTED TO- SUBMITTED BY- Dr. JASBIR SINGH SATISH CHAND BBA (GEN) SEC-B 07214901713 MAHARAJA SUSARJMAL INSTITUTE Foreign Exchange Regulation Act FERA CONCEPT Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
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Exchange Rate December 2014 THE EXCHANGE RATE KEY DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS 1. How is the exchange rate defined? The exchange rate is the price of a unit of foreign currency in terms of the domestic currency. In the Philippines‚ for instance‚ the exchange rate is conventionally expressed as the value of one US dollar in peso equivalent. For example‚ US$1 = P44.00. In every exchange rate quotation‚ therefore‚ there are always two currencies involved. 2. Why is the exchange rate important? The exchange
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1. Issue one: Foreign exchange risk and economic implication In the context of international trade and integration‚ multinational companies have a lot of opportunities to expand and make profits but they are also likely to face new challenges. One of the most risks such firms need to be recognized is foreign exchange exposure which is directly related to foreign exchange rate. 1.1. Possible foreign exchange risk In order to have a comprehensive view regarding foreign exchange risk‚ this part will
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FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROL Foreign Exchange Control refers to the control of international monetary and economic transactions involving foreign exchange either by government directly or a centralized agency like central bank. These are various forms of controls imposed by a government on the purchase/sale of foreign currencies by residents or on the purchase/sale of local currency by nonresidents. Common foreign exchange controls include: Banning the use of foreign currency within the country
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FOREIGN EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT ACT‚ 1999 - Economic Liberalization - FERA 1973 was reviewed in 1993 - Task Force set up - Submitted Report in 1994 - Resulted in FEMA - Changes in Economy 1) Substantial increase in Foreign Exchange Reserves 2) Growth in Foreign trade 3) Rationalization of Tariffs 4) Current Account convertibility 5) Liberalization of Indian investments abroad 6) Increased access to external commercial borrowings 7) Participation of Financial Institutional Investors
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Introduction General Motors was the world’s largest automaker and‚ since 1931‚ the world’s sales leader. In 2001‚ GM had unit sales of 8.5 million vehicles and a 15.1% worldwide market share. Founded in 1908‚ GM had manufacturing operations in more than 30 countries‚ and its vehicles were sold in approximately 200 countries. In 2000‚ it generated earnings of $4.4 billion on sales of $184.6 billion. The company is trying to accurately calculate the risk of a potential devaluation to the ARS. In
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about the exchange rates‚ which is useful for international finance assignment. Exchange Rate is the price of one country’s currency in terms of another country’s currency; the rate at which two currencies are traded for another. It measures the number of units of one currency which exchange‚ in the foreign exchange market for one unit of another. Exchange rates are important because‚ they establish the relationships between the different currencies or monetary units of the world. Exchange rates have
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EXCHANGE CONTROLS Definition * A complete or partial regulation by the government covering payments from one monetary area into all others and/or the disposition of foreign exchange receipts and incomes of residents of the monetary area concerned. * As a form of government control it subjects all international transactions of the country to licensing‚ that is‚ both the visible and invisible terms‚ which necessarily includes such items as commodity imports‚ interest‚ and dividend payments
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Exchange Risk Currency risk is also called the foreign exchange risk or foreign exchange exposure‚ refers to a period of international economic transactions in foreign currency-denominated assets (or creditor) and liabilities (or debt)‚ caused by fluctuations in the exchange rate and its value will go up and possibilities. Risk of stake-holder including government‚ enterprises‚ banks‚ individuals and other sectors‚ they are facing the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. Classification 1. Transaction
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