in front of my school is a narrow one . very busy place . Every afternoon when school finished roads become more crowded and full of kids‚ bicycles ‚ cars and buses urgency and struggle to use it . Sometimes a policeman there to help solve the problem of traffic congestion ‚ because congestion chaos‚ we should be careful not to get involved in an accident . Several accidents have occurred . I was a witness to one. In the event only after school . As usual path utter bedlam . Children walking
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Refinements to Legitimacy Theory in Social and Environmental Accounting Matthew V. Tilling Flinders University‚ South Australia The author wishes to acknowledge the valuable support provided by the CPA Australia in funding this research through their Research Grant Scheme. COMMERCE RESEARCH PAPER SERIES NO. 04-6 ISSN: 1441-3906 “Legitimacy is a generalized perception or assumption that the actions of an entity are desirable‚ proper‚ or appropriate within some socially constructed system of
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In defining political legitimacy‚ theorists Thomas Hobbes‚ John Locke‚ and Emma Goldman each put forth a distinct set of values that frame their view on a government’s right to rule. Hobbes‚ a strong proponent to the right of self-preservation‚ claims that the protection of life is the only criterion required for a government to be legitimate. On the other hand‚ John Locke believes that governments should not only preserve life‚ but also allow for individual liberties and protection of private property
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2014). Public opinion and perceived actions of the police are what formulate if the public thinks the police are being fair or unfair. Legitimacy is only one part of how the public perceives police and perception of fairness and open communication also play an important role for police to effetely do their job (Bain‚ Robinson‚ & Conser‚ 2014). However‚ legitimacy seems to play a critical role in substantial
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Legitimacy enables a state to depend not on shear force or coercion‚ rather the idea of consent of the governed. Consent of the governed is a principle that goes back to the English philosopher John Locke‚ stating that a government’s legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and legal when it is consented by the people or society that the power is being exercised over. Consequently‚ this makes legitimacy an integral component of any successful modern state. Various forms of political
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Police Legitimacy & Use of Force Tom Tyler‚ “ Enhancing Police Legitimacy” -Legitimacy = Undisputed Credibility and integrity. – Effectiveness of the police ultimately depends on their legitimacy. - 1st b/c the moral paradox underlying the police use of nonnegotiable coercive force can be resolved only if police actions are qualitatively distinct from other actors’ use of force. - 2nd b/c people tend to obey authority out of respect for its legitimacy more than out of fear of its power
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Do you agree with the view that in the period 1900-19 the British only made concessions to India in order to strengthen their hold on the sub-continent? India‚ throughout history‚ has been subject to numerous cases of persecution‚ subjugation‚ conquest and oppression. Successful conquest of India is a difficult yet lucrative investment and can easily help supplement and revitalise an economy through the trade of its bountiful natural resources. Despite India’s monetary value‚ the Official British
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“conditions which are totally unsuitable” (Humphrey and May‚ 1997)‚ and a moral crisis. The latter agrees with orthodox account but claims the reason we are at a ‘critical juncture’‚ is because there is this internal and external legitimacy crisis. The cause of the crisis of legitimacy is the collapse of the rehabilitative ideal. We don’t know ourselves as a society why we are imprisoning people anymore. If it is about rehabilitation‚ then question arises of where the resource are‚ and how do we go about
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From coast to coast in America‚ prisons have become a growing concern; the concern being how well prisons actually work. Over time‚ the amount of people being caged in our country is increasing. Right now there are approximately seven hundred fourteen out of one hundred thousand people that are imprisoned. Some may argue that prisons keep the criminals off the streets‚ but did they happen to think that prison is actually teaching them to become a better criminal and hardening their hearts to make
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The Legitimacy of Unions “The Legitimacy of Unions” was mentioned in a newspaper by John Swinton’s and a magazine by Scribner’s Monthly. Scribner’s Monthly was produced based on railroad workers reflects on the union strikes. Swinton’s newspaper article revealed different visions of labor unions as being organizations that provided protection for workers that were in an extreme case of abuse. The legitimacy of Unions described strikes and trade unions. Many strikes have a goal and the outcomes usually
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