CHAPTER 5: PERIODIC TABLE Development of the Periodic Table • i) Substance exist: naturally in elemental form Example: Gold‚ Uranium as unstable compound Example: Radioactive compounds as stable compound (majority) How to know whether a substance is a compound OR an element? ii) iii) • • • Grouping system: 1800: 31 elements identified 1865: 63 elements identified Audi Majdan – DMC 101 – KLIUC 1 • Dmitri Mendeleev: i) ii) iii) iv) Develop a system to group
Free Periodic table
Introduction At any particular wavelength the absorption of light when visible light passes through a solution depends on two factors: * The length of the light path * The concentration of the colored path The connection of these two variables is known as the Beer-Lambert Law: Absorbance (A) = ε c l Where ε is the absorption coefficient C is the concentration of the compound And l is the length of light usually 1cm When I is constant‚ this proves a linear relationship between
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INTRODUCTION Flame photometry‚ also referred to as ’flame atomic emission spectrometry ’ is a quick‚ economical and simple way of detecting traces of metal ions‚ primarily Sodium‚ Potassium‚ Lithium‚ Calcium‚ and Barium‚ in a concentrated solution. The process is an extension of the principles used in a flame test‚ with the main differences having more precision in the results‚ and the use of more advanced technology. This report focuses on the theory‚ applications‚ limitations and analysis of Flame Photometry
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CIS Chem 12/10/12 Unnecessary Title that’s bold‚ italicized‚ and underlined. The periodic table is a chart of elements set up on the bias of atomic numbers‚ chemical properties‚ and their electron configurations. The elements of this chart are organized in families/groups and periods. The word periodic refers to the way the table is ordered‚ which is in periods and families/groups‚ and it looks like this: The green ones are the non-metals‚ the blue ones are alkali metals‚ the red
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Atomic Spectra Lab Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to identify the wave length and spectra of the two elements‚ mercury and hydrogen. The wavelengths of the two elements represent the characteristic energies of moving electrons. The spectra of the two elements are what side of the energy spectrum their wavelengths are on. Materials: • Hydrogen lamp • Mercury lamp • 2 diffraction devices • Flashlight • Paper • Pencil • Calculator Procedure: 1. Place
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THE PERIODIC TABLE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The idea that all things are elements or combinations of elements can be found in the writings of the ancient Greeks and other early peoples. Although this idea may seem simple‚ it is very difficult to decide if a substance is indeed an element or a compound. There were twelve chemical elements discovered in ancient times‚ but it was not known that they were elements. Another 76 elements were discovered between 1557 and 1925. Many mistakes were made in
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Lab Report Flame Spectroscopy: Applying a Quantum Leap Answer the following questions about the results of this activity. Record your answers in the boxes. Send your completed lab report to your instructor. Don’t forget to save your lab report to your computer! Lab Activity 1 Sample Number of Bands Colors Present Cesium Calibration Standard 18 Violet‚ Green‚ Yellow‚ Orange‚ Red Cesium Spectrum from Chart 13 Violet‚ Green‚ Yellow‚ Orange‚ Red
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Wilson Chem‚ Blk 10 31 October 2012 Atomic Emission Spectra Lab Atomic spectroscopy is the determination of elemental composition by its electromagnetic or mass spectrum. An arrangement of all wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation is called the spectrum; the plural being spectra. As light passes through a prism‚ the frequencies of light emitted by an element separate into separate lines to give the atomic emission spectrum of the element. There are two spectrums in the lab: the incandescent
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Flame Lab Objective: How an electron absorbs energy and re-emits it as light and why different elements have different spectra. Also to learn how to use flame tests to determine the identity of unknown mixtures. Hypothesis: We know that certain compounds will burn certain flame colors because they emit different wave lengths. Introduction: Neils Bohr made the “Bohr’s Model” in 1922‚ he found that electron travel in specified fields – which‚ when excited‚ will jump to different rings
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Flame Test Laboratory Report Introduction The purpose of this lab is to observe and identify metallic ions‚ using flame tests. The traditional flame test originated when Robert Bunsen invented the Bunsen burner to test two new alkali metals he and his partner had discovered. “A flame test is an analytic procedure used in chemistry to detect the presence of certain elements‚ primarily metal ions‚ based on each element’s characteristic emission spectrum” (Flame Test 1). Using this test‚ an element
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