CORPORATE FINANCE – CONCEPT QUESTIONS Class Notes - Introduction to Corporate Finance 1. Finance point of view: Corporation: a money processing machine? * Product markets: everything what corporates make (lead with customers‚ suppliers‚ labor) * Capital markets: generic term for the entities which supply cash to this money processing machine‚ and the processing machine uses the money to do things and then periodic sends money back to the capital market there are inflows from the
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Budgeting is a key component in management short and long term planning A budget is a key management tool for planning‚ monitoring‚ and controlling the finances of a project or organization. It is also defined as management’s quantitative expression of plans for forthcoming period. It also estimates the income and expenditures for a set period of time for your project or organization. Budgets are prepared at various levels of an organisation. Effective budgeting can allow managers to perform
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ZERO BASED BUDGETING AT THE HEART OF PUBLIC SERVICES The 2007 Comprehensive Spending Review will include a set of zero-based reviews of baseline expenditure in Government departments‚ aimed at assessing their effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives‚ and contributing further to the Efficiency Programme. Departments will need to identify elements of their DEL for these reviews. This note is intended to provide an introduction to the zerobased concept. Zero Based Budgeting
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Foundations of the Theory of Organization Author(s): Philip Selznick Source: American Sociological Review‚ Vol. 13‚ No. 1 (Feb.‚ 1948)‚ pp. 25-35 Published by: American Sociological Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2086752 . Accessed: 21/01/2015 11:43 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars‚ researchers
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Public Finance Exam II Study Guide Explain in detail and with an example Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem as is relates to cycling. • The Arrow Impossibilty Therom states that it is impossible to have a voting system that meets a set of conditions that guarantee a unique political equilibrium for a public choice‚ which means that majority rule cannot be relied on to reach a political equilibrium. For However‚ a voting rule can produce unique public choices when voters have preferences that meet
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Evolution of leadership theories 1) The Great man Theory (Trait Theories) These were basis of leadership research until 1940’s. The great man theory from Aristoteham philosophy asserts that some people are born to lead whereas others are born to be led. Trait theory(ies) assume that some people have certain characteristics or personality trait that make them better leaders than others. (refer to traits as stipulated by Bass (notes) Behavioral Theories During human relations era‚ many behavioural
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Introduction 2 Major Theories in Finance Three major pillars of modern finance. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Relates the risk of an asset to its required expected return. Dividend and Capital Structure Irrelevance (M and M) In a perfect world: i) A firm’s share value does not depend on the firm’s dividend policy. ii) The firm‟s total value does not depend on the amount of debt it has. Option Pricing Theory Can find the value of an option. Shares are a call option on the firm’s
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and Administration of TVE CONCEPTS vs. PRINCIPLES vs. THEORY PM Dr WILFREDO H. LIBUNAO IMPORTANCE OF IMPORTANCE THEORIES Theories are constructed to give an explanation of phenomena (Stam‚ 2000). According to Denzin (1970)‚ there are three functions of a theory: 1. Permitting organization of descriptions‚ 2. leading to explanation‚ and 3. furnishing the basis for prediction of future events. Importance of Theories…cont’d: In a nutshell‚ theories: - Tell us what we are doing
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Theories of Social Stratification The structural-functional approach points to ways social stratification helps society operate. • The Davis-Moore thesis states that social stratification is universal because of its functional consequences. • In caste systems‚ people are rewarded for performing the duties of their position at birth. • In class systems‚ unequal rewards attract the ablest people to the most important jobs and encourage effort. The social-conflict approach claims that stratification
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revenue. Similarly‚ the expenditure side is broken into recurrent expenditure and capital expenditure. Described further below` a. PUBLIC EXPENDITURE: the overall what is known as public expenditure is broadly broken into two categories: i.
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