1. What is external validity? a. External validity is the extent to which findings may be generalized. (Page 292) 2. Why should a researcher be concerned about generalizing to other populations? a. Researchers should be concerned about generalizing to other populations‚ because if their research is not generalizable then their findings will be limited to only one population and will not have a far-reaching effect. (Page 292) 3. How can the fact that most studies are conducted with college students
Premium Scientific method Research Logic
IN DEPENDENCE OF AUDITOR – ENRON AND ARTHUR ANDERSEN CASE Introduction The world economy in recent years has got some significant growth but also had quite serious scandals. They caused the shakes for many‚ both citizens and authorities. Therefore‚ it is a challenging time and it is the time for change. An absolutely necessity is to enhance the true reliable financial information because the success on the capital market depends on it. The key factor is to assure that auditors must take a completely
Premium Enron Audit Internal control
SEC Concerned with Changes in the Public Accounting Profession The SEC and the former Chairman Arthur Levitt Jr. were extremely concerned that the public accounting firms were violating the auditors independence rules addressed through the Securities Exchange Acts. Auditing firms now had dual citizenship in public companies: (1) they issued opinions on audited financial statements and (2) they participated in various consulting engagements for those same companies. Levitt ’s solution was to split
Premium Big Four auditors Audit Financial audit
The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia Addressing Unit 3BACF Accounting & Finance The role and function of external auditors charteredaccountants.com.au The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia Government and the community The role and influence of governments and other bodies The role and function of external auditors Financial statements are used for a variety of purposes and decisions. For example‚ financial statements are used by owners to evaluate management’s
Premium Auditing Audit Financial statements
MANDATORY AUDITOR ROTATION: A WAY FOR REGULATORS TO PREVENT AUDIT FAILURES? 1. Introduction Auditor rotation has long been a subject of debate as a measure to prevent audit failures‚ especially after the financial crisis. Two types of rotation suggested are firm rotation and audit partner rotation. Mandatory auditor rotation limits the number of consecutive years that a registered public accounting firm or audit partner can serve as the auditor of a company‚ and is claimed to be able to enhance
Premium Audit Big Four auditors
The Auditor Paper 6-8: According to the book‚ it is incredibly important to successfully complete the CPA exam in the first year. Jack Butler informs us that new staff members can greatly distinguish themselves by passing the CPA exam the first attempt because so few people manage to do so. Other benefits of this would include spending less time studying and more time working‚ financial benefits of not having to pay for additional attempts‚ and it is mandatory in order to move up in the company
Premium Certified Public Accountant Accountant Accountancy
PROMOTING GOOD GOVERNANCE IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS: THE ROLE OF THEINTERNAL AUDITOR Introduction: All over the world there is a realization that the Internal Audit activity has the potential to provide hitherto unparalleled services to managemet in the conduct of their duties. This potential has been turned into a challenge and embodied in the new definition of Internal Auditing from the Institute of Internal Auditors (the IIA). The Government of the Republic of india by the Internal Audit
Premium Internal audit Auditing Financial audit
success‚ the Hong Kong Government invited the author to commission a 5-S Practice Workbook with ten successful case studies from the manufacturing‚ services and public sectors. Further‚ a grant has been given to the author to train up 2‚500 5-S lead auditors‚ the first of its kind in the world. The experience will also be shared in this article. 2. As noted in the case‚ Japanese companies typically rely more heavily on debt capital than do U.S companies. Explain how this fact may cause the independent
Premium Audit Auditor's report Auditing
in strengthening the independence rules for auditors We discuss these situations in two parts. Part I On January 6‚ 2000‚ the SEC made public the report by independent consultant Jess Fardella‚ who was appointed by the commission in March 1999 to conduct a review of possible independence rule violations by PwC arising from ownership of client-issued securities. The report found significant violations of the firm’s‚ the profession’s‚ and the SEC’s auditor independence rules. Background On January 14
Premium Big Four auditors Audit Financial audit
respectively. Molex’s external auditors‚ Deloitte &c Touche‚ had accused both of failing to disclose an $8 million pre-tax inventory valuation error in a recent letter of representation to the auditors. In response‚ King and Bullock argued that at the time of their letter they had determined that the financial impact of the error was immaterial. Despite an inquiry by the Audit Committee‚ which concluded that management had not deliberately withheld information from the auditors‚ Deloitte & Touche was
Premium Audit Auditing Big Four auditors