EXPORT‚ LICENSING & FDI a) Export: Exporting involves producing goods at home and then shipping them to the receiving country for sale. Pros: 1) It is a relatively low-cost activity to get involved in international business and expand profit. 2) A firm can further create economies of scale which should lead to lower cost and hence expansion of profit Cons: 1) In relation to location economies‚ a firm may not always be located in the best region for that specific area and is therefore restricted
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Licensing A licensing agreement is an arrangement whereby a licensor grants the rights to intangible property to another entity (the licensee) for a specified period‚ and in return‚ the licensor receives a royalty fee from the licensee. 15 Intangible properties includes patents‚ inventions‚ formulas‚ processes‚ designs‚ copyrights‚ and trademarks Advantages Disadvantages the firm does not have to bear the development costs and risks associated with opening a foreign market. Licensing is very
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100 50 80 40 60 30 40 20 20 10 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 YEAR 0 To fill this pipeline gap‚ pharmaceutical companies are increasingly relying on in-licensing opportunities. Business development and licensing department identifies new pharmaceuticals that satisfy unmet needs and are a good strategic fit for the company‚ completes valuation models and forecasts‚
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Licensing Parents Hugh Lafollette Lafollette’s thesis and argument is that we should require all parents or potential parents to procure a license prior to having children. Just as we have licensing programs for anything potentially very harmful today‚ we should also have one for being a parent. We license drivers‚ doctors‚ gun owners‚ and many other types of potentially harmful practices. So why shouldn’t we also license parents? Hugh’s argument is structured as this: P1: Any practice or
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Memorandum Date: To: For: From: Subject: April 11‚ 2013 Jay Jenlink‚ Regional Vice President Securities Licensing Recruits Joshua Conaway‚ Sales Representative Getting Licensed to Increase Business with Primerica There are many business opportunities in Primerica Financial Services. One of the greatest opportunities is receiving residual income by helping clients with investing for their future. It is rewarding in knowing that you are helping your clients’ future financial status as well as getting
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Licensing * Permission Granted * Legal Considerations involved in developing a sport/event licensing program * Procedures for developing a sport/event licensing program * Why learn how to develop a sport/event licensing program * 1. Every licensed product= a detailed license agreement * 2. Important to develop and maintain licensing systems carefully * 3. Essential for anyone interested in the field to learn the basics of developing a licensing system
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countries apply high tariffs or quantitative restrictions which either limit or completely exclude competition from their imports. Protection like that - high protection - discriminates against exports through the explicit/implicit taxation of the export activities. Explicit taxation can take the form of export taxes whereas implicit taxation occurs as a result of the effects of protection on the exchange rate. As your protection level increases‚ your exchange rate level will decrease in order to ensure
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Import Substitution vs. Export Promotion Econ 240 Term Paper Group (19) Members: Amjad Hussain (13020031) Awais Javed (13020529) Fahd Mukaddam (13020407) Haider Shah (13020528) Hassan Jamil (13020023) Muhammad Bilal Ayub (13020413) Words (using page 2): 371*7 = 2597 IS vs. EP 2 How do the strategies of international trade affect growth? Why at times countries adopted different strategies of international trade? How does Import Substitution Industrialization weigh against Export Promotion as a trade
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PAPER NO. 5 / 2012 Mekong Institute Research Working Paper Series 2012 Factors Affecting Export and Import Trade between Lao PDR and Principle Trade Partners Thanouxay VOLAVONG December‚ 2012 Thanouxay VOLAVONG is a Master’s Degree student of Development and Planning Economics at the National University of Laos (Lao PDR). Currently he works as a teacher at the Department of Economics‚ Faculty of Economics and Business Management‚ University of Laos. He has started working since
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EXPORT DEFINITION :The term export means shipping the goods and services out of the port of a country. The seller of such goods and services is referred to as an "exporter" who is based in the country of export whereas the overseas based buyer is referred to as an "importer". In International Trade‚ "exports" refers to selling goods and services produced in the home country to other markets.Export of commercial quantities of goods normally requires involvement of the customs authorities in both
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