TRADE UNIONISM‚ COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND NATION BUILDING: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE Charles N. Okolie Introduction It is a well known fact that the growth and development of any nation depends on the structures it has carved out for itself. In Nigeria‚ amidst the various arms of the government which has been working tirelessly to ensure the growth and sustenance of the Nigerian state is the emergence of trade unions. The colonial influence in Nigeria has left much to be desired. The emergence
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Fair trade is about better prices‚ local sustainability‚ good working conditions‚ and fair requirements of trade for farmers and workers in the developing world. By requiring companies to pay sustainable prices‚ Fair trade addresses the injustices of conventional trade‚ which discriminates against the poorest and weakest producers. It allows them to improve their position and have more control over their lives. Today‚ more than six million people‚ farmers‚ producers‚ workers and their families‚
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relationship between openness to international trade and development Introduction: Openness to international trade is the popular choice among different countries for their own development‚ especially after the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995‚ globalisation is a trend for different districts‚ and a country is difficult to develop its economy in a closed circumstance. According to Razmi and Refaei (2013‚ p377)‚ International trades will benefit the people and institutions
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several ties with other countries. These ties are established in several ways‚ one of which is through trade. The nature of trade includes exporting and importing goods and services which form trade links with partner countries. Trade comes with its advantages and disadvantages. Australia also takes part in multilateral agreements‚ such as APEC‚ to be able to strengthen trade links. International trade is the exchange of goods and services between nations. Goods meaning tangible objects like clothes
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Trade Union A trade union is an organization of employees formed on a continuous basis for the purpose of securing diverse range of benefits. It is a continuous association of wage earners for the purpose of maintaining and improving the conditions of their working lives. The Trade Union Act 1926 defines a trade union as a combination‚ whether temporary or permanent‚ formed primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workmen and employers or between workmen and workmen‚ or between
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Introduction International trade is the purchase‚ sale or exchange of goods and services across national borders (Wild‚ Wild & Han 2006). This type of trade has rose to a global economy‚ in which prices‚ or demand and supply‚ influence and are affected by world events. The opportunity to be exposed to both goods and services not available in their own countries are given by trading globally. Let’s take a simple example. If you go into a supermarket and are able to buy Brazilian coffee
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Trade Sanctions In the world we are living in today‚ countries no longer trade domestically within its own country. Instead of producing and consuming in domestic market‚ people now trade worldwide in the international economy. As we are not living in a fantasy world where there is only one country and one government‚ trading internationally means a collision of different countries’ economy. No human beings are identical‚ so do countries. Therefore with different culture and government perspective
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TRADE- SUMMARY Vocabulary: trade- handel international trade- handel międzynarodowy free trade- wolny handel fair trade- sprawiedliwy handel association- stowarzyszenie/ związek framework of agreement- zasięg porozumienia World Trade Organisation- Światowa Organizacja Handlu European Union- Unia Europejska International Chamber of Commerce- Międzynarodowa Izba Handlu trade barriers- bariery handlowe open borders- otwarte granice globalisation- globalizacja trading blocks- bloki
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Ricardian Trade Theory By Kiminori Matsuyama1 Abstract: Ricardian Trade Theory takes cross-country technology differences as the basis of trade. By abstracting from the roles of factor endowment and factor intensity differences‚ which are the primary concerns of Factor Proportions Theory‚ Ricardian Trade Theory offers a simple and yet powerful framework within which to examine the effects of country sizes‚ of technology changes and transfers‚ and of income distributions. Moreover‚ its simple
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MINI CASE STUDY FOR: Interdependence and Gains from Trade Discussion Questions: 1. Why is interdependence in the MENA area seen as important? Applying the interdependence in MENA region would help overcoming several problems that have been affecting the economic growth in the region. The production rate (Quantity) is sometimes not even enough to fulfill the region’s needs‚ which forces them to import those products. The quality of produced products in the region is not as high enough. Add to
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