INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY DRAMATURGY Erving Goffman’s Concept of Dramaturgy This essay is about Sociologist Erving Goffman who developed the concept of dramaturgy. This is idea that life is like a never-ending play in which people are actors. Goffman believed that when we are born‚ we are thrust onto a stage called everyday life‚ and that our socialization consists of learning how to play our assigned roles from other people. Here we play out our roles in the company of others‚ who in turn
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Erving Goffman. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Review by J R Erving Goffman has completed a wonderful presentation of human behaviour and face-to-face interactions‚ of a first meeting between two people‚ who may or may not have an audience. The use of a theatrical performance to explain the interaction was indeed an ingenious idea that kept me intrigued until the very end. This book was written in 1959 but its referencing to human behaviour is still very much relevant to today’s life
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accounts of social interaction in everyday life. In dramaturgical sociology it is argued that human actions are dependent upon time‚ place‚ and audience. In other words‚ to Erving Goffman‚ the pioneer of dramaturgal analysis‚ the self is a sense of who one is‚ a dramatic effect emerging from the immediate scene being presented. Goffman forms a theatrical metaphor in defining the method in which one human being presents itself to another based on cultural values‚ norms‚ and expectations. In this experiment
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ROLE‚ ROLE DISTANCE‚ AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF IDENTITY The creation of distance‚ of space‚ between the performer and performance‚ what Goffman calls Role Distance is one of the most important aspects of his conceptual framework. By noticing the importance of Role Distance Goffman is able to situate the concept of Identity within a single coherent structure. In this structure identity is not preconceived or presupposed but constructed. Identity becomes a product of the performance. Identity
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Erving Goffman was born on 11 June 1922 in Canada and died in Philadelphia on 19 November 1982. He was a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. The most important books wrote by Goffman are: Asylums‚ Stigma‚ Encounters‚ Frame Analysis‚ Behavior in Public Spaces and Interaction Ritual. The book Asylums is divided into four essays: On the Characteristics of Total Institutions‚ The Moral Career of the Mental Patient‚ The Underlife of a Public Institution and the Medical Model and Mental Hospitalization
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Erving Goffman is a sociologist who came up with the dramaturgical theory. He believed that we are in a never ending play called life‚ that we are nothing more than actors in the play. Goffman held that once we are born‚ we are thrown onto a stage called everyday life‚ and that our socialization comprises of learning how to perform our given roles from other individuals. We preform our parts in the presents of others‚ who are in turn preforming their part in interacting with us‚ whatever we do; we
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interactions and was first introduced in the book The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life. In this book‚ Erving Goffman‚ a Canadian-American sociologist and writer‚ uses the imagery of theater to portray the distinctions and significance of face-to-face social interaction. Goffman puts forth a theory of social interaction that he refers to as the dramaturgical model of social life. According to Goffman‚ social interaction may be likened to a theater and people in everyday life to actors on a stage‚ each
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Sociologists Erving Goffman suggests that human interaction on a day to day basis is very similar to performing on stage. There is always an audience and always a performer. This can be related to going on a date. One is always trying to impress the other. When one is speaking you can consider them as being the performer and the listener the audience. In this type of conversation the roles will flip flop. Throughout these conversations both are waiting for the others true character or true person
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There is a distinct amount of similarities of Erving Goffman and Anthony Giddens representations of social action‚ on the other hand there includes difference as well. Two differences which stood out are the reflexibility and the front stage example from Goffman and the self-regulation process on micro-sociological viewpoints. In the example given by Erving Goffman‚ people are present in face-to-face interactions‚ but they are not fully aware of their actions at that moment. After the moment of attention
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Erving Goffman developed a metaphor of theater to explain the social interaction with different forms of behavior on front and back stages. Front stage is the area of social interaction visible to the audience‚ and back stage is the social interaction not visible to the audience. Front stage is a behavior that we do when other people are watching or are aware of us. Being in this front stage behavior‚ we focus on how others view us and what they expect from us‚ which can drive the behavior all together
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