The Endocrine System Laszlo Vass‚ Ed.D. Version 42-0023-01-01 Purpose What is the purpose of this exercise? Are there any safety concerns associated with this exercise? If so‚ list what they are and what precautions should be taken. -The purpose of this lab is to describe and identify the major endocrine glands. -We are using slides and a microscope so there are no safety
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thyroid gland is an integral part of the endocrine system in the human body. The thyroid gland secretes the thyroid hormone‚ which plays an important role in the growth of the body. The thyroid is butterfly shaped‚ and located at the bottom of the neck. Two important hormones produced by the thyroid gland are thyroxine and triidothyronine. Both of these hormones help the body grow after birth‚ and they also aid tissues increase their oxygen use within these tissues. The thyroid gland secretes
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Are Apocrine Glands? Apocrine glands are located in the skin‚ breasts‚ eyelids‚ and ears. They are a type of exocrine gland‚ which are glands that secrete hormones into a duct. Counterparts of exocrine glands are endocrine glands that secrete their hormones directly into the bloodstream. Certain endocrine glands also release hormones called pancrines that affect only specifically targeted cells very close to where they are released. Examples of endocrine glands are the pituitary gland‚ pancreas‚
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Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis) About the size and shape of a pea‚ located in the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone‚ attached to the hypothalamus via a stalk called the infundibulum. It has two major lobes‚ one neural and one glandular. Posterior Lobe (Neurohypophysis) – composed of nervous tissue; releases neurohormones that it receives ready-made from the hypothalamus; oxytocin and anti-diuretic hormone (ADH); released on demand in response to nerve impulses from hypothalamic neurons. Anterior
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The thyroid gland is an important organ of the endocrine system and located in front of the neck below the larynx consisting of two lobes on each side of the windpipe. It regulates the physical and chemical processes that occur at the cellular level. It regulates the manner and rate at which the tissues utilize food and natural chemicals for the production of energy and to expend that energy into body heat and muscular energy. The thyroid gland produces hormones from the thyroid tissue cells called
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Adrenal gland In mammals‚ the adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are the triangular-shaped endocrine glands that sit on top of the kidneys. They are chiefly responsible for releasing hormones in conjunction with stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids and catecholamines‚ including cortisol and adrenaline (epinephrine)‚ respectively. Anatomy and function Anatomically‚ the adrenal glands are located in the retroperitoneum situated atop the kidneys‚ one on each side. They are
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Lab 4: Endocrine System Physiology | 1. | | Refer to Activity 1: Determining Baseline Metabolic Rates. How did the baseline metabolic rates of the three rats differ? Answer: | The metabolic rates for the thyroidectomized and hypophysectomized rats were lower than that of the normal rat. | | | 2. | | Why did the metabolic rates differ? Check all that apply: Answers: | The hypophysectomized rat lacked thyroid-stimulating hormone. The thyroidectomized rat lacked thyroxine hormone.
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The thyroid gland • • • • • anatomic considerations Formation and secretion of thyroid hormones Transport and metabolism of thyroid hormones Effects of thyroid hormones Regulation of thyroid secretion introduction: the thyroid gland • The thyroid gland maintains the level of metabolism in the tissues that is optimal for their normal function. • Thyroid hormones stimulate the O2 consumption of most of the cells in the body • Thyroid hormones help regulate lipid and carbohydrate metabolism • Thyroid
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Week 3 Lab 4 – Endocrine System Physiology - Activities 1-4 pages 43 - 48 Latasha Roberts March 25‚ 20012 SC145L-8H Introduction: (please post an introduction to the lab‚ include what you will be doing for each activity) Activity 1: Determining Baseline Metabolic Rates Data: (add your results here in numbers - Chart 1 is used in Activities 1-4) Chart 1 – Effects of Hormones on Metabolic Rate Rat Types Baseline: Normal Thyroidectomized Hypophysectomized Weight
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Endocrine Case Histories - Case 28 A 21-year-old noncompliant male with a history of type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus was found in a coma. His blood glucose was high‚ as well as his urine glucose‚ urine ketones‚ and serum ketones. His serum bicarbonate was <12 mEq/L. His respiration was exaggerated and his breath had an acetone odor. His blood pressure was 90/60 and his pulse weak and rapid (120). ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form 1. Define noncompliant
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