Section One: Multiple Choice 1. If a 20% decrease in the price of long-distance phone calls leads to a 35% increase in the quantity of calls demanded‚ you may conclude that the demand for phone calls is a. elastic b. inelastic c. unit elastic d. stretchy elastic 2. Which of the following pairs are examples of substitutes? a. Popcorn and soda b. Automobiles and bicycles c. Boats and fishing tackle d. Wine and cheese 3. If a price in a competitive market is “too high to clear the
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Price Elasticity of Demand 1 14.01 Principles of Microeconomics‚ Fall 2007 Chia-Hui Chen September 10‚ 2007 Lecture 3 Elasticities of Demand Elasticity. Elasticity measures how one variable responds to a change in an other variable‚ namely the percentage change in one variable resulting a one percentage change in another variable. (The percentage change is independent of units.) Outline 1. Chap 2: 2. Chap 2: 3. Chap 2: 4. Chap 2: Price Elasticity of Demand Income Elasticity of Demand Cross
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1. Why are the concepts of own and cross-price elasticities of demand essential to competitor identification and market definition? (2 points possible) The own-price elasticity of demand determines whether a product faces close substitutes‚ but it does not identify what substitutes are available. Economists can identify substitutes by measuring the cross-price elasticity of demand between two products. The higher is the cross-price elasticity‚ the more readily consumers substitute between two
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My Plate Go to the following website: http://www.choosemyplate.gov/ Click on “My Plate” in the upper left-hand corner. Click on Fruits What counts as fruit according to this site? Any fruit or 100% fruit juice counts as part of the Fruit Group What do you think they wouldn’t count as fruit? Why not? If it’s not 100% fruit juice Find the amount needed for your age. 2 cups How many grapes = 1 cup? 1 cup whole or cut-up 32 seedless grapes Click on Vegetables How much is needed for your age (click
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Supply‚ Demand‚ and Price Elasticity Paper 2010 Learning Team A University of Phoenix 10/17/2010 Petroleum is a necessity for the majority of humans across the world. Petroleum is a natural resource that has few competitors. In recent decades alternative energy sources have been investigated‚ but the use of petroleum is still ahead of the game as the world’s primary energy source in the use of automobiles‚ but petroleum is also the main ingredient in plastic. We use plastic everywhere‚ the
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the fact is people love coffee. Take a look at the causes for shifts in supply and demand for one of the best commodities in the world. These shifts can occur for many reasons‚ for example‚ the weather‚ political unrest‚ balance of trade‚ and the world economy. Coffee growers have even been known to cause production to be below average in an attempt to cause scarcity and drive the prices up. Laws of supply and demand will always cause the price of coffee to fluctuate (Coffee cravings‚ 2011). The
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Price elasticity of demand (PED) is defined as the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price. Price Elasticity of Demand Percentage Change in Quantity Demand for product A Percentage Change in Price for Product A So‚ Percentage Change in Quantity Demand for Product A = PED X Percentage Change in Price for Product A Given‚ PED of Books= 2‚ Percentage Change in Price for Books = 10% So‚ Percentage Change in Demand for Books = 2 X 10% = 20%
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One definition of elasticity is what happens to consumer demand for a good when prices increase. As the price of a good rises‚ consumers will usually demand a lower quantity of that good‚ perhaps by consuming less‚ substituting other goods‚ and so on and the demand of complementary product will also be less. The greater the extent to which demand falls as price rises‚ the greater the price elasticity of demand. Conversely‚ as the price of a good falls‚ consumers will usually demand a greater quantity
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to calculate the critical Price Elasticity of demand which is just sufficient to maintain the contribution to overheads and profits. This will be greater than that required to maintain revenue. A common issue in business and in business studies is whether a firm should change the prices at which products are offered. The calculations begin with estimates of the reaction of customers to the new prices. This reaction is represented as Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)‚ the ratio of the proportionate
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Understanding Transport Demands and Elasticities How Prices and Other Factors Affect Travel Behavior 12 March 2013 Todd Litman Victoria Transport Policy Institute Abstract Transport demand refers to the amount and type of travel that people would choose under specific conditions. This report describes concepts related to transport demand‚ investigates the influence that factors such as prices and service quality have on travel activity‚ and how these impacts can be measured using elasticity values. It summarizes
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