Adolescence: Physical and Cognitive Development Adolescence is considered the developmental state between childhood and adulthood. It generally refers to the period from ages 12 through 18. (Sprinthall & Collins‚ 1987). This period of an individual’s life is often starts with puberty. It can also be characterized and associated with psychological‚ social‚ and biological changes. Psychologists focus on physiological change‚ cognitive development‚ and identity formation when dealing with adolescence
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Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence THE NATURE OF ADOLESCENCE * Stanley Hall’s “storm and stress” – turbulent time charged with conflict and mood swings * Daniel Offer – healthy self images of adolescents were displayed * Personal experience + medial portrayals = public attitudes * Acting out and boundary testing are an adolescent’s way of accepting rather than rejecting parents’ values * Life course is influenced by ethnic‚ cultural‚ gender‚ socioeconomic
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__A__ 1. The briefest period of prenatal development is the: a. germinal stage b. embryonic stage c. fetal stage d. baby-making stage _C___ 2. Motor development involves the acquisition of: a. sensory abilities including hearing and taste b. reflexive movements and abilities c. the muscular control necessary for coordinated movement d. language and speech patterns necessary for communication _A___ 3. Piaget called the incorporation of new objects into existing knowledge: a. assimilation
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Developmental Psychology Chapter 1 1 Orientation to Lifespan Development A. Life span development- Field of study that examines patterns of growth‚ change‚ and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire lifespan. Scientific study of thinking‚ behavior‚ physical‚ cognitive‚ social‚ and personality development. 1. Life span goes from conception to death 2. Life span development focuses on human development and examines growth and change in people 3. Regardless of approach‚ the
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Psychology of Human Development August 27th‚ 2013 Developmental History of Timothy Timothy was born on March 12th 2005 in Little Rock‚ Arkansas at UAMS Medical Center. At birth‚ he weighed 2.2 kilograms and his length was 44 centimeters. He is currently the only child. Tim’s parents were never married. Tim was born at term to a single mother Jacklyn who was 22 years old and had just dropped out of Pulaski technical college. Her pregnancy was complicated due to extensive alcohol use during
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I. PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT: THEORIES Personality Development has been a major topic of interest for some of the most prominent thinkers in psychology. Our personality is what make us unique‚ but how exactly do we become who we are today? In order to answer this question‚ many prominent theorists developed stage theories to describe various steps and stages that occur on the road of personality development. The following theories focus on various aspects of personality development‚ including
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Emotions- a motivational construct that is characterized by changes in affect (or feelings)‚ physiological responses‚ cognitions‚ and overt behavior. a. feelings (generally positive or negative in character) b. physiological correlates‚ including changes in heart rate‚ galvanic skin response (that is sweat gland activity)‚ brain wave activity‚ and so forth. c. cognitions that elicit or accompany feelings and physiological changes‚ and d. goals‚ or the desire to take such actions
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1. Define personality. 2. Analyze how biological‚ situational and mental processes impact personality development. 3. Discuss social and cultural contributions to personality development. 4. Describe the major dispositional theories of personality. 5. Describe the major process theories of personality. 6. Evaluate the major personality theories. 7. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of commonly used personality assessment techniques‚ validity‚ reliability. Define personality. Personality
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UNIT-I PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION: The word Psychology derivesfrom Greek word ”Psyche” and “Locus” which means Psyche → Soul Locus → Science or Knowledge The Psychology literary means “the science of the soul”. A science that systematically studies and attempts to explain observablebehaviour and its relationship to unseen “mental” process that go on inside the organism and to external events in the environment. GOALS: Description Explanation Prediction Control of behaviour Methods of Psychology:
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Quiz 4-1 Physical and cognitive development in adolescence Question 1 In the audio news story about high school drop outs (the one that focused on giving Fs)‚ the teacher reported that since she arrived at Robeson _her standards have dropped dramatically_. Question 2 According to the video that you saw on teen pregnancy‚ they suggested that a major difference between Latinas and other ethnic groups was that _Latinas were much more likely to intentionally get pregnant than
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