Question 1: You have carried out an investigation into the pigments that make up chlorophyll. Use the chromatogram you obtained when carrying out this investigation. Clearly explain the separation technique of paper chromatography in terms of partition. Calculate the Rf value of one of the constituent pigments and compare it to the book value. A paper chromatography was used to separate the pigments that make up chlorophyll to analyse‚ identify‚ and quantify the components‚ using paper (stationary
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contemplating an attractive leadership position in China when he received a phone call from the head of Unilever’s Home Care division in Brazil‚ his native country. Robert Davidson was looking for someone to explore growth OPPOrtunillCS in the marketing of detergents to low-mcome consumers Iivmg in the Northeast of Brazil. An alumnus of INSEAD’s Advanced
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oap and detergent‚ soap [Credit: © Photos.com/Thinkstock]substances that‚ when dissolved in water‚ possess the ability to remove dirt from surfaces such as the human skin‚ textiles‚ and other solids. The seemingly simple process of cleaning a soiled surface is‚ in fact‚ complex and consists of the following physical-chemical steps: Wetting of the surface and‚ in the case of textiles‚ penetration of the fibre structure by wash liquor containing the detergent. Detergents (and other surface-active
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Marketing strategy of OMO detergent from 2002 to now INTRODUCTION Today’s Vietnam has opened integration with the international economy so consumers have more choices. The competition between brands is increasingly fierce. Therefore‚ companies are adopting new methodologies in order to market their products and services to a contemporary market. However‚ one of the brands lies in the heart of numerous customers in Vietnam and perhaps no one do not know about OMO detergent of Unilever. It has very
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PREPARATION OF DETERGENTS CONTENTS Introduction 1. Classification of synthetic detergents * Anionic Detergents * Neutral or non-ionic detergents * Cationic Detergents * Bile Salts - Intestinal Natural Detergents * Amphoteric Detergents * Amphoterics 2. Key Concepts 3. Raw Materials 4. The Manufacturing Process * Introduction * End Products * The Blender Process * The Agglomeration Process * The Slurry Method * Liquid Detergent * Quality Control
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-CaCL2: .2mL level -Trisodium: .2mL level Detergent: DI: 2.6mL level CaCl2: 3.8mL level The results of the soap tests indicate an unsuccessful synthesis of soap. Minimal amount of foam was observed from any the tests. It was expected that foam would be presents in DI water‚ but decreased in CaCl2 or Trisodium because it makes the water a “hard water” and causes the soap precipitate‚ make it ineffective. As seen from the results‚ the synthesized detergent is effective in both soft (DI) and hard
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Analysis on Detergents The Detergent Market is one of the segments of the FMCG market in India that has high growth potential. The detergent based segment is divided into two broad categories - oil-based laundry soaps and synthetic detergents‚ including bars‚ powder‚ and liquids. The detergent market is mainly concentrated in the urban areas but the level of penetration in the rural for the past few years has been good. Market segmentation Detergent market
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Introduction Detergent is a material intended to assist cleaning. The term is sometimes used to differentiate between soap and other surfactants used for cleaning. The term detergent by itself is sometimes used to refer specifically to clothing detergent‚ as opposed to hand soap or other types of cleaning agents. Bangladesh has a detergent market of about 8.8 billion taka of which Unilever occupies a share of 48% making it the market leader. The major competitor brands in the detergent market for RIN
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Ariel is a marketing line of laundry detergents made by Procter & Gamble. It is the flagship brand in Procter & Gamble’s European‚ Mexican‚ Japanese‚ Brazilian‚ Peruvian‚ Turkish‚ Filipino‚ Colombian‚ Chilean and Venezuelan portfolios. In some U.S. stores‚ Mexican Ariel is available. History Ariel first appeared on the UK market in 1967 and was the first detergent with stain-removing enzymes. It was a high-sudsing powder designed for twin-tub and top-loading washing machines. With the rise
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RIN DETERGENT: TO POSITION OR REPOSITION In early January 1989‚ Irfan Mustafa‚ General Manager‚ Personal Products and Market Research‚ Lever Brothers Pakistan Limited‚ was wondering what action to take regarding the marketing of the laundry detergent bar RIN‚ which had been introduced to the Pakistani market in April 1984. The product was specially formulated and promoted as a fabric washer. Mr. Mustafa felt the sales volumes for RIN had reached reasonably satisfactory levels in 1988. However‚ a
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