CHAPTER 13: CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND LEVERAGE 1. A firm’s business risk is largely determined by the financial characteristics of its industry‚ especially by the amount of debt the average firm in the industry uses. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 2. Financial risk refers to the extra risk borne by stockholders as a result of a firm’s use of debt as compared with their risk if the firm had used no debt. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 3. A firm’s capital structure does not affect its free cash
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SEMINAR 12: COVENANTS IN LEASES Leasehold covenants are contractual obligations contained in leases‚ between the landlord and the tenant. There are generally 3 types: • those implied at common law in every lease‚ subject to contrary provision • those implied by statute‚ even in the face of contrary provision • those that are the result of the parties’ express agreement to that effect. A) IMPLIED COVENANTS I) BY LANDLORD A) QUIET ENJOYMENT: Every lease contains an IMPLIED COVENANT
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[pic] [pic] Course code: F-201 Course title: Financial accounting -2 Submitted to: Tahmina Akter Lecturer Department of Finance University of Dhaka Submitted by: |Name | |
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Accounting Treatment of Leases The accounting treatment of leases has undergone sweeping change over the past three decades. At one time leases were not disclosed in financial statements at all. Gradually lease disclosure was required‚ and appeared first in the footnotes to the financial statements. With only minimal disclosure‚ leasing was attractive to certain firms as an “off-balance-sheet” method of financing. There is‚ however‚ no evidence that such financing had a favorable effect on
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Effects of Leases on Selected Financial Reporting Items for Lessees Posted on March 16‚ 2012 by James in Accounting‚ CFA Exam‚ CFA Exam Level 2 The table below summarizes the effects of operating and capital leases on selected financial reporting items for lessees. ITEM OPERATING LEASE CAPITAL LEASE Balance Sheet No impact. Leased asset and lease liability are created. Income Statement Rent expense occurs over the life of the least; this may be a constant value. Interest and depreciation
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whether or not to lease or buy‚ he or she needs to know the purchase cost‚ the lease cost‚ as well as the interest rate of a loan that will be used to purchase the item. The residual value of the item also must be known up front to help determine if leasing is the better option. When determining whether to lease or buy‚ the cash flow for both should be compared so the best decision can be made. Below is a chart on lease vs buy. (www.smartcomputing.com; Retrieved November 6‚ 2006) Lease/Buy Cash Flow
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Arguments against the death penalty: - Human life is too valuable for us to be killing simply for the sake of vengeance or deterrent - Everybody has a right to live‚ be it the victim OR the murderer. A violation of that right should not result in another violation. Two wrongs don’t make a right. - Innocent people are likely to at some point receive the ultimate punishment - for a crime they have not committed. This is unacceptable and can be backed up with statistics from the USA (130 people since
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battle 13:1-15 A. Background of Saul 13:1 1. Saul’s age 13:1a 2. Number of years Saul has been king 13:1b B. The start of the battle 13:2-7 1. Saul’s strategy 13:2 a. Saul takes 2‚000 men 13:2a b. Jonathon takes 1‚000 men 13:2b 2. The first attack 13:3-4 a. Jonathon attacks Philistine outpost 13:3a b. Saul summons the Israelites 13:3b-4 3. Philistines prepare to fight 13:5 4. The Israelites fled and hid 13:6-7 a. Israelites hid in caves and rocks 13:6
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1. | Introduction | The importance of leasing business is enhancing with the expansion of industrial sector in Bangladesh. Before the advent of leasing companies in Bangladesh commercial banks and development finance institutions (DFIs) have been the traditional lending institutions in Bangladesh. In fact‚ the concept of lease financing is a relatively new one in the country. Initially‚ leasing companies had to adopt the role of educators to make Bangladeshi entrepreneurs aware of the benefits
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Case 13-4 Application of SFAC No. 13 1) On January 1‚ 2006‚ Lani Company entered into a noncancelable lease for a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The lease transfers ownership of the machine to Lani by the end of the lease term. The term of the lease is eight years. The minimum lease payment made by Lani on January 1‚ 2006‚ was one of eight equal annual payments. At the inception of the lease‚ the criteria established for classification as a capital lease by the lessee were
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