"pauper apprentices"‚ working without wages for board and lodging.Those who ran away would be whipped and returned to their masters‚ with some masters shackling them to prevent escape. Children employed as mule scavengers by cotton mills would crawl under machinery to pick up cotton‚ working 14 hours a day‚ six days a week. Some lost hands or limbs‚ others were crushed under the machines‚ and some were decapitated. Young girls worked at match factories‚ where phosphorus fumes would cause many to develop
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My source is an interview with a clothier that explains the conditions and behaviours of children who work in the mills. Robert Owen‚ a British socialist‚ was born on 14 May 1771 at Newtown‚ Montgomeryshire‚ Wales. In 1799‚ Owen purchased the mills in New Lanark‚ Scotland. The employees’ well-being‚ including a few hundred poor children‚ were highly regarded by Owen and the mills were producing high quality products which made them famous. Owen wanted to remove the competitive economy by adding
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natural fabrics. I’ll take Biological Cotton as an example. When planting Biological Cotton without chemical fertilizer‚ it reduces 70% of water consumption and 50% of cost compared to common cotton. According to the above statistics‚ Biological Cotton consumes much less cost and environmental resources than other fabrics. You may think although it’s healthy‚ it may be old-fashioned. But the fact is not like that. Many fashion brands take use of Biological Cotton‚ like H&M and Levi’s. Second
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The textile industry was the very first industry to be advanced. Before the revolution‚ cloth was typically woven at home‚ which would take long hours a day to do. With the creation of these new inventions‚ cloth was made much faster which led to a boost in merchants’ profits. Industrial Revolution Research explains the textile industry during the industrial revolution‚ “The demand for cloth continued to rise‚ so merchants had to be in competition with others for their supplies to make it. This caused
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small houses close to the factory work was dangerous jobs working for me. ’The Water Babies’ by Charles Kingsley‚ tells the tale of a young sweep‚ Tom. Nonetheless were better than adults. As Gaskell shows‚ at least some major Victorian Britain‚ the cotton and wool industries employed thousands of workers‚ mostly in the north of England. In textile mills children were made to clean machines while the machinery. In 1832 the use of boys for sweeping chimneys was forbidden by law‚ however‚ boys continued
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Lowell‚ Massachusetts is located in Middlesex County and was named after Francis Cabot Lowell. Mr. Lowell was an industrialist who helped create the first planned industrial community. During the industrial revolution‚ Lowell dominated the woolen and cotton textile industry for over 100 years. Because of technological innovations Lowell was beginning to thrive as a major industrial center and women were flocking to the mills in hope of finding work. For the first time in U.S. history‚ women became
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Industrial Revolution vastly increased productivity in industrialized areas‚ leading to a need for more raw materials to keep up with technological capacity. As a result‚ Great Britain needed a source for raw materials‚ such as cotton to keep its textile mills running. The need for cotton was part of the reason for British takeovers in India‚ Egypt and other areas. Improvements in transportation also gave Europeans better access to distant markets‚ giving them a place to sell the manufactured goods that they
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to be men and women‚ and married. I was the youngest son‚ and the youngest child but two‚ and was born in Boston‚ New England. My mother‚ the second‚ was Abiah Folger‚ one of the first settlers of New England‚ of whom honorable mention is made by Cotton Mather‚ in his church history of that country‚ entitled "Magnalia Christi Americana‚" as "a godly learned Englishman‚" if I remember the words rightly. I have heard that he wrote sundry small occasional pieces‚ but only one of them was printed‚ which
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words convey a sense of infuriation because of her word choice‚ “Tonight while we sleep‚ several thousand little girls will be working in textile mills‚ all the night through‚ in deafening noise where the spindles and the looms spinning and weaving cotton and wool‚ silks and ribbons for us to buy” (Kelley). This emphasizes Kelley’s infuriation and her feeling of sympathy towards children in the workfork force and the long hours that these children spent in factories for little amount of pay. Throughout
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of children ten to fifteen years of age who were gainfully employed. Although the official figure of 1.75 million significantly understates the true number‚ it indicates that at least 18 percent of these children were employed in 1900. In southern cotton mills‚ 25 percent of the employees were below the age of fifteen‚ with half of these children below age twelve” (History). Businesses forced children to work excessive hours in dangerous factory conditions with minimal payment. At an attempt to combat
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