CRIMINOLOGY DIPLOMA COURSE QUESTION PAPER ONE Q1. How would you define crime? (5) Technically‚ I would define crime as a variety of human actions an individual chooses to commit‚ which are classed by the judicial system within the country’s legislation as illegal under Criminal Law. Not all crimes are the same‚ some are committed by individuals and others by groups‚ some involve a physical attack on a person and some involve the damage or misuse of a person’s property. Unfortunately‚ many
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Crim notes 10/22/12 -Poverty Outlaw -What problems would social structure theories point to as facilitating crime? --> lack of opportunity‚ (resulted from deindustrialization)‚ social problems (crime is a social problem) culture conflict theory--> -So‚ what kind of solutions does this point to? Practical Application of Social Structure Theories: Chicago Area Project (1930s-current): -->educational & recreational programs for underprivileged youth -Citizen mobilization to clean up neighborhoods
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Documentary Reflection Yes‚ I agree with the documentary. The media is part of the increase of violence and crime in the United States. Media is not the only part of the reason why crime is increasing but with the information out today and with some personal reflection I can attest to the fact the media does increase violence. It is not criminal that the media aids in the increase of violence and crime. Media and media violence are only part of the problem in the United States. Factors such
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Chapter 9 Punishment and Sentencing THE PURPOSE OF SENTENCING Four basic reasons for sentencing Retribution Deterrence the scare tactic Incapacitation that you actually get out in prison Rehabilitation how can the state change your behavior to become a productive citizen of the united states THE STRUCTURE OF SENTENCING When public opinion moves toward more severe strategies of retribution deterrence‚ and incapacitation ⎯ legislatures have responded
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Classical Criminology & Positivism Classical criminology was established in the mid-eighteenth century and came to the forefront by the theories of Cesare Beccaria. Beccaria based his theories on a philosophy known as utilitarianism‚ which assumes that human actions are governed by whether they bring pleasure or pain. Utilitarianism emphasized that‚ the relationship between crimes and their punishment should be balanced and that behavior must be useful‚ purposeful and reasonable. From this
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Critical Criminology‚ primarily structured by the Marxist doctrine‚ attaches particular emphasis on the birth of crime and how the concepts of fairness and punishment‚ are associated with social inequalities and hierarchies that ultimately prevail. As a result‚ criminality and the administration of justice in general‚ are greatly affected in space-time because the social structure of inequality and social classes give them each time different definitions. The concepts where Critical Criminology focuses
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The future of Criminology etc. Criminology is‚ as John Lea (1998) points out‚ not so much a discipline as a field‚ its distinctiveness is not its knowledge base but the form of its focus: theories of crime‚ criminal law and the relation between the two - in this it is a sub-category of the sociology of deviance. It can‚ and never should be‚ conceived of as a separate discipline‚ its categories and processes are social constructs‚ they have no separate ontological reality. It cannot‚ therefore
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decision rule of rational choice theory? What are utilities and disutilities? The basic decision rule of rational choice theory is that to choose the behavior that is expected to maximize (that is‚ produce the most) utility and/or minimize (that is‚ produce the least) pain. Rational choice theory behaviors are driven by thoughts about future consequences. People do whatever they think will produce the most utility or least disutility. Rational choice theory says that all behavior is rational
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Criminology in the society: Does it contribute in the decreasing of delinquency? Belen Perez ENG300-13: Advanced Middle School English Vicki Foss 15 October 2013 Belen Perez Teacher Foss ENG300-13: Advanced Middle School English 15 October 2013 Criminology in the society: Does it contribute in the decreasing of delinquency? The term “Criminology” comes from the Latin Crime which means accusation‚ however this science studies many other things than just the crimes themselves. This field
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Explain the socioeconomic structure of American society. One of the most significant problems in the world now is that of economic inequality‚ and the social problems it produces. And the most damaging impact may be in developed nations such as the U.S. and Canada. The U.S. in particular has the greatest gap in wealth among all developed nations‚ and the problem it is causing is becoming more apparent with each passing day. During the recession in the U.S.‚ at least 6 million people have lost their
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