In the Name of God Subject: An Introduction to Educational Psychology: Behaviourism & Cognitive Psychology March 6th‚ 2014 1.1 Introduction First chapter provide a brief introduction to: 1. The discipline of educational psychology 2. Important influences on the development of psychological ideas and theories related to the process of education 3. And finally relevance of these ideas to teaching and learning a foreign language 1.2 Educational Psychology Kaplan (1990) describes
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Cognitive dissonance refers to any situation involving conflicting beliefs‚ attitudes‚ or behaviors. According to the text‚ A First Look at Communication Theory‚ cognitive dissonance is the distressing mental state that people feel when they find themselves doing things that don’t fit with what they know‚ or having opinions that do not fit with other opinions they hold. This produces a feeling of discomfort‚ which leads to a change in one of the beliefs‚ attitudes‚ or behaviors to reduce discomfort
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Language is a cognitive function that most of us take for granted. It starts from early on‚ some say at conception‚ and it develops in complexity as we get older. It is an essential part of communication and without it its development would be greatly hindered. This natural process requires complex structures and reasoning‚ the bringing together of sounds and words to develop concrete ideas and thoughts. In this paper we will discuss the components of language and how it relates to cognitive processes
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an interesting class on the Three Approaches to Instruction. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. In my opinion you cannot use one approach alone. For some younger age children the Humanistic and Cognitive approach have to be incorporated with the Behavioural. According to The Cognitive approach‚ one needs prior knowledge and experience. For example‚ to be able to teach a class of kindergartners or first graders a teacher can see that the students do not have much prior knowledge or experiences
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Physical Characteristics Kathleen is more fit today than five years ago. She lost weight when she was diagnosed pre-diabetic. Since then she has made an effort to increase her physical activities for improved health. Diabetes has been one of Kathleen’s biggest health concerns‚ so she has addressed it with her doctor and having an understanding of what she can do to prevent it from progressing. Kathleen is not alone in this concern. As we age‚ our body needs to produce more insulin to process
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Theme: The loss of faith in God. Thesis: In Night‚ cognitive dissonance correlates with the theme‚ a loss of faith‚ by using words written by Elie Wiesel. Evidence 1: A general example of cognitive dissonance in religion is believing that God does exist and it is important to pray. Even though that person believes it‚ that person does not pray or even mention the existence of God. Analysis: Cognitive dissonance is having inconsistent thoughts with beliefs and attitudes. The person knows right
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In this case study‚ cognitive behavioral therapy is the counseling approach that I would apply. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps find ways to help manage the problem that a client is going through and also helps the client learn‚ unlearn specific ways to behave. This counseling method is mainly used to treat clients with depression and anxiety. This counsling approach helps adapt new behaviors and thoughts. Knowing that Mrs. M is currently living in America with her family for the past 20 years
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Cognitive and Language Development Infants and very young children are far more cognitive competence than they appear. They possess a rich set of abilities that allow them to learn rapidly 1) The research has provided a lot of important information regarding the nature of child development. When exploring the development of children they are divided in five different age periods. During the infancy period‚ language development for birth to two months is a range of meaningful noises that
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problem solve‚ reflect on and evaluate results‚ and modify one’s approach as needed. It helps learners choose the right cognitive tool for the task and plays a critical role in successful learning. What Is Metacognition? Metacognition refers to awareness of one’s own knowledge: what one does and doesn’t know; and one’s ability to understand‚ control‚ and manipulate one’s cognitive processes (Meichenbaum‚ 1985). It includes knowing when and where to use particular strategies for learning and problem
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Cognitive development: Counting- The children will count in meaningful ways during free play. The way(s) this will be accomplished: Through the circle activity that contains different numbers. The objective of the activity is to match the appropriate amount of ice-cream stickers to the corresponding number. The children will have to successfully place the correct number of ice-cream stickers in the corresponding spot. The ice-cream cone activity will also need counting skills as the children need
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