Women’s Reservation: Another Approach Mukesh Dalal he Women’s Reservation Bill is currently caught in a deadly stalemate. Nevertheless‚ the idea of affirmative action to enhance the participation of women in our legislatures is finally getting to be debated in terms of exploring various options and alternatives which will avoid the pitfalls of a lottery based‚ territorially reserved‚ rotating quota of seats for women. Over the last four years‚ MANUSHI has submitted three different options: a) Multi
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Schultz and Schultz (2013) concurs Abraham Maslow’s humanistic approach based on his needs-hierarchy theory and Albert Bandura’s cognitive-behavioral approach on his modeling theory have advanced the ideas to explain the human personality. Maslow’s ultimate goal was "each person is born with the same set of instinctive needs that enable us to grow‚ develop‚ and fulfill our potential (p. 243)." He believed both environmental and psychological factors are needed to be present within the development
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Cognitive-Behavioral Approach Introduction Our thought process plays a very important role in how we feel generally and in what we do. There is a type of psychotherapy that places emphasis on this role that our thought process plays in these situations and it is called cognitive behavioral therapy. This theory focus on the idea that all our attitudes‚ feelings and behaviors are caused by our thoughts‚ and not by external factors such as events‚ people and situations that we encounter. There is
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epidemic in the United States has been enlightening. Illegal drugs have cost the United States approximately 600 billion in total costs to the economy including lost wages‚ Biopsychosocial model provided a holistic approach to medicine‚ The biopsychosocial approach systematically considers biological‚ psychological and social factors and their complex interactions understanding healthcare‚ illness and health care delivery Biological Aspects of Substance Abuse Addiction can be defined as
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Systems theory is an extension of the humanistic perspective that describes organizations as open systems characterized by entropy‚ synergy and subsystem interdependence. The systems theory is one of the recent historical trends of organization and management (the other two are contingency view and total quality management). General systems theory grew out of the organismic views of L. Bertalanffy and other biologists during1950s and K. Boulding‚ D. Katz‚ R. Kahn‚ F. Kast‚ J. Rosenzweig‚ W. Buckley
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A Marxist Approach to Jane Eyre Based on the ideas of Karl Marx‚ this theoretical approach asks us to consider how a literary work reflects the socioeconomic conditions of the time in which it was written. What does the text tell us about contemporary social classes and how does it reflect classism? Jane Eyre depicts the strict‚ hierarchical class system in England that required everyone to maintain carefully circumscribed class positions. Primarily through the character of Jane‚ it also accents
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The Concept of ‘New public management Approach’ New public management (NPM) denotes broadly the government policies‚ since the 1980s‚ which aimed to modernize and render more effective the public sector. The basic hypothesis holds that market oriented management of the public sector will lead to greater cost-efficiency for governments‚ without having negative side-effects on other objectives and considerations. The last two decades to 2006 have been associated with a fundamental shift in the principles
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Communication is an imperative in our organization between team members making decision. It is gathering information and ideologies in a group to approach our goal. My self-test approach was 49 out of 80 scores. Ultimately‚ I am strongly believed that the most effective ways for communication in the organization are: daily communication in working places‚ and technological intercommunication network. Every organization needs to communicate one another to perform well their projects. Cited in (Jeremy
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According to Australian Institute of Professional Counsellors (2007)‚ "Behavioral therapy had its beginnings in the early 1900’s and became established as a psychological approach in the 1950s and 1960s." Many others had their hands in contributing to the development of the theory for behavioral therapy‚ and the approaches that are wildly used to aid the population at large. For example Ivan Pavlov (1849 – 1936) his hand in what is now behavioral therapy was accidental‚ but none the less a contribution
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about modeling the resilience of surface freight transportation systems. Healthy freight movement between different areas is significant for trade development and economic production. The authors examine how to make sure that a transportation system can still work properly after criticism and major revision. The authors want to give the audience some general ideas about the modeling of the resilience of freight transportation systems‚ and provide an example of its application in Ontario‚ Canada.
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