Circular Flow Diagrams Introduction Money flows into and out of the economy. The circular flow diagram explains how money moves through the economic system involving households‚ businesses‚ the government‚ and foreign agents (Editorial Board‚ 2011). Circular flow diagrams are visual models that show firms who employ workers‚ the workers then spend on goods produced by firms‚ and the money is then used to compensate the worker and buy raw materials to make the goods and the circle continues.
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The main crops of Pakistan are classified into food crops and non-food crops. The food crops include wheat‚ rice‚ maize‚ coarse grains‚ grams and other pulses. The cash crops are cotton‚ sugarcane‚ tobacco‚ mustard and sesame. The total area‚ yield and production of each crop is now discussed under separate heads. (A) FOODS CROPS (1) Wheat: Wheat is the principal food crop of the people. It occupies an important position i farming policies. The share of wheat is 3% to GDP. The area under wheat
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Abrasive flow machining 1. Introduction Abrasive flow machining (AFM) was firstly developed fifty years ago by Extrude Hone Corporation‚ USA. By using the liquid viscoelastic material with easy flowability made of polymer and abrasive grains‚ AFM can be used to polish‚ deburr and radius for the workpiece. There are three kinds of AFM: one-way AFM‚ two-way AFM and orbital AFM [1]. In this case to manufacture the cylinder heads‚ consider of two-way AFM is much more widely used and its technology
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1. Introduction Increasingly‚ we are seeing many firms from various industries allowing their customers to pay on credit. This action will inevitably have a direct implication on the financial statements of these firms‚ in terms of accounts receivables‚ allowance for bad debt and uncollectible debt expense. This is especially so when customers are unable to repay their debts. In this paper‚ we will examine the 2008 financial statement of four companies in the retail industry‚ namely
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OCEAN CARRIERS Suggested Questions and Analysis Questions: Ocean Carriers uses a 9% discount rate. 1. Do you expect the daily spot hire rates to increase or decrease next year? Spot Charter rates fluctuated based on market conditions. Exhibit 3 displays the current order book for dry capsizes for upcoming years—much larger when compared with the current fleet size per exhibit 2. When the market demand for dry bulk capsizes is high‚ carriers can demand higher spot charter rates. When market
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REPORT ON ‘CASH MANAGEMENT’ In NATIONAL FERTILIZERS LIMITED RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The methodology used for carrying out this project is as follows: ➢ Studying the annual accounts of the company for obtaining related financial data. ➢ Studying the accounting records and arrangements with the consortium of banks‚ Commercial paper‚ working capital demand loan (WCDL)‚ FDRs and short term
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Efficient Cash Management Upon preparation of cash budgets after forecasting the receipts and payments‚ the management will have knowledge about the cash position of the firm. After knowing the cash position‚ the management should work out the basic strategies to be employed to manage its cash. The strategies of cash management are essentially related to the cash turnover process‚ that is‚ the cash cycle together with the cash turnover. The cash cycle is the amount of time cash is tied up between
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How to : Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) Data flow diagram (DFD) is a picture of the movement of data between external entities and the processes and data stores within a system Order CUSTOMER Status Message Status Data 2.0 Shipping Confirmation In-Stock Request WAREHOUSE 1.0 Shipping Order Check Status Order Data D1 Pending Orders 3.0 Issue Status Messages Order Data Payment Invoice Manage Accounts Receivable 5.0 Accounting Data Accounts Receivable Data
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2 What is Blue Ocean Strategy? ................................................................................................................... 3 The Paradox of Strategy ............................................................................................................................ 4 Laws of Strategy ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Basic Patterns of Blue Ocean Strategy ......
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INVENTORY AND CASH MANAGEMENT SESSION 5 T Cash Can Be Managed as Inventory • Cash managed like inventory in manufacturing o Doesn’t mean physical cash; instead can be ‘quick’ financial instruments:短期国库券 checking accounts t-bills‚ o Demand for cash by organizations‚ individuals varies • Main concepts are: o Need to estimate ‘transactions demand’ o Models for changes in cash balances o Continuous cash management approach • Supply chain of physical cash o Think of advantages
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