Carl Jung “The Collective Unconscious” According to Carl Jung‚ "the collective unconscious is a universal datum‚ that is‚ every human being is endowed with this psychic archetype layer since his/her birth. One cannot acquire these strata by education or other conscious effort because it is innate. Carl Jung extended Freud’s theory of the unconscious. While he agreed that each of us has conflicts and associations relevant to our own history‚ he felt that the unconscious goes further. He also believed
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Sigmund Freud versus Burrhus Frederic Skinner Comparsion and contrast of their theories In the world of psychology‚ Sigmund Freud versus B.F. Skinner has been a long-standing debate. The question‚ “If one had depression‚ which would be the better therapist and why?” raises a great variety of controversies. This debate of Freud versus Skinner stems from their position and philosophy in psychology‚ psychoanalysis and behaviorism—Freud being the founder
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Behaviorism has been a major school of thought in psychology since 1913‚ when John B. Watson published an influential article. Watson argued that psychology should abandon its earlier focus on mind and mental processes and focus exclusively on overt behavior. He contended that psychology could not study mental processes in a scientific manner because they are private and not accessible to outside observation. In completely rejecting mental processes as a suitable subject for scientific study‚ Watson
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Reflective Response 1. Carl Jung and Karen Horney both made great contributions to the field of psychology; their studies have been applied to modern day research also their theories are used to support modern day studies. Carl Jung and Karen Horney were both Neo-Freudians meaning they all believed that Freud’s original theories were correct‚ however disagreed with him on certain details. The detail in common with these two theorists was that they both believed that inside a healthy individual
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Lastly‚ the super-ego is the judicial branch of a persons personality and includes a person’s moral code‚ the main concern being whether an action is good or bad. Sadly‚ these three aspects of personality also conflict resulting in neurotic behaviour. Carl Jung’s theory divides the psyche into three parts. The first is the ego‚ which he identifies with the conscious mind. Next is the personal unconscious‚ which includes anything which is not presently conscious‚ but could be. Lastly the personal unconscious
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Skinner and his Contributions to Psychology University of Phoenix BEH/225 Skinner and his Contributions to Psychology Burrhus Fredric Skinner is an American psychologist and behaviorist. He has made many contributions to psychology and most are still used today. They are used to treat some phobias and addictive behaviors in humans. He also thought of radical behaviorism which is his own philosophy of science.
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Maslow vs Skinner Author ’s Name Institutional Affiliation On a basic level human beings seem to have two states: full and empty‚ satisfied and unsatisfied. When human beings are full and satisfied they can avoid situations and offers that might lead them into danger. For example: if you are a wealthy person you wouldn ’t agree to rob a bank with your friends because they needed money. You wouldn ’t scower trash cans and dumpsters looking for food if you had a full fridge at home. The other
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In a report published in the Archives of Internal Medicine‚ researchers from the Center for Healthful Behavior Change at NYU School of Medicine discovered positive reinforcement‚ such as “receiving‚ unexpected gifts and introducing upbeat thoughts into daily routines” can aid patients with high blood pressure take their medication on time and stay on track. Said discovery is vital because poor blood pressure can progress to heart problems and death. For this study‚ 256 black patients with high
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Viridiana Arias Psychology 7 Dec. 16 Freud vs Jung Jung and Freud are both well known in the world of psychology. Both studied dreams and the reasons why we have them but both took different directions. Jung took looked for more symbolism and meanings behind dreams. Freud took a more scientific route and believed dreams to have a more primal meaning. Their different ideas seems to be what drove them apart. In 1912 Jung publicly criticized Freud’s theories‚ thus beginning an endless feud.
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Burrhus Skinner Background Skinner was born in Pennsylvania in 1904 and died in 1990. in university he wanted to be a writer. He was an psycologist‚ behavourist‚ author‚ inventor‚ and social philosopher He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard university from 1958 until his retirement in 1974. Theory Skinner called his brand of behaviorism "Radical" behaviorism. Radical behaviorism is the philosophy of the science of behavior. It seeks to understand behavior as a function
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