Authors often incorporate their political and philosophical views in their works. Tartuffe ‚ a play by Molière‚ and Candide ‚ a novella by Voltaire‚ deal with religion in society. Tartuffe is a satire about the French upper class’ attitude toward religion. Molière finds fault with extreme zealots and hypocrisy in religious people‚ and favors moderate beliefs. Voltaire’s Candide mocks Western society by criticizing their religious figures. Voltaire finds scientific reasoning and free th
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Short Notes on Environment versus Heredity‚ Optimist versus Pessimistic‚ Reactive vs Proactive Environment versus Heredity this refers to the same as nature versus nurture. Nature refers to heredity: the genetic makeup or "genotypes" referring to information that is encoded and imprinted in a person’s Deoxyribonucleic acid otherwise called DNA. The notion of nature‚ therefore‚ refers to the biologically prescribed tendencies and capabilities individuals possess‚ which may unfold themselves throughout
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I am very optimistic about the likelihood that people can recover from addiction because there are people who fully recovered from addiction‚ but it is all too common to hear about people who do not recover from addiction. These are the people who complain that it is to hard to quite using the substance‚ how hard it is to stick to a treatment plan‚ and how much pressure they receive from their friends and family. One of the reasons as to why there is a pessimistic view about addiction recovery is
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associated with Pangloss. Even after he is hanged‚ Candide consistently refers back to him‚ usually questioning what advice or optimistic viewpoint he might give. When Candide begins to doubt the philosophy by which he had lived‚ which Pangloss had taught him‚ he laments to the supposedly-dead Pangloss‚ “I must renounce thy optimism‚” (p. 49). This is significant because it gives Pangloss ownership over optimism‚ which is conveyed further when Candide alludes to optimism as “Pangloss’s doctrine‚” (p
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Voltaire’s Candide seems to display a world of horror‚ one filled with floggings‚ rapes‚ robberies‚ unjust executions‚ disease‚ natural disasters‚ betrayals and cannibalism. Pangloss‚ the philosopher‚ has a constant optimistic view throughout the entire novel even despite all of the cruelty in the world. While looking back on the book I couldn’t think of many characters that displayed admirable qualities. Even though Pangloss stuck to his views that everything is for the best in this best of all
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Candide is a humorous‚ far-fetched story satirizing the optimism promoted by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire uses satire as a means of pointing out injustice‚ cruelty and bigotry that is commonly found in the human society. Although the tale seems light and comical‚ Voltaire has more serious intentions behind the laughable plot line. Candide can therefore be classified as a satire because it combines humor and wit to bring about a change in society’s view on matters such
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A French satire The first utopia mentioned in Candide is Westphalia‚ a region in Germany. The roads of Westphalia are known to be wet and muddy and definetly not the utopia that is described by Pangloss‚ a philosopher who lives in a castle located in Westphalia and who also has a theory that everything happens for a reason or in other words philosophical optimism. Those living in his castle are without a dobut staying in the best castle of the whole world or at least that is how is perceived by
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As I know from reading Candide‚ some of the members of Candide’s group and Candide‚ decide to go to a garden and make it their own. They decide it would be best for all of them if they worked on it every day to occupy their time because they were very bored with nothing to do all day long. appalling because Candide and the other members just went through very terrible things in their last adventures and have seen the pain and misery of the world but still choose to work in their garden. In this essay
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In the novel Candide‚ the author shows Candide on a journey through multiple places. His journey plays a huge part in showing not only how Candide grows‚ but how the world is not full of all good‚ but is also not full of all bad. The journey is shown as a metaphoric journey of personal growth. Candide is brought through multiple challenges and settings throughout this journey of his and he is exposed to the dark reality of the world that he comes to see and at the end of his journey is a firm believer
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Kurt Vonnegut‚ the pessimistic optimist Kurt Vonnegut is widely regarded as a pessimist‚ the evidence found within the short stories of Kilgore Trout actually prove the opposite. Kurt Vonnegut is very much an optimist; the proof is in his critique of society. By pointing out the inherent flaws‚ selfish actions‚ and destructive tendencies within the human race Vonnegut is hopeful that by reading his stories and contemplating their meaning a light bulb will turn on and prompt an enlightened perspective
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