Heat of Combustion of Magnesium Background: The students were given full instructions on how to experimentally determine the enthalpy of reaction (ΔHrxn) for the combustion of magnesium ribbon‚ using Hess’s Law. Data Collection: | |Reaction 1 |Reaction 2 | | |(MgO) |(Mg)
Free Thermodynamics Enthalpy Entropy
In our lab‚ we were given the task of burning seven different salts and taking notes of what we observed. The different salts included Potassium chloride‚ Calcium chloride‚ Strontium chloride‚ Lithium chloride‚ Copper II chloride‚ Sodium Chloride‚ and Barium Chloride. Burning a pinch of each salt separately by holding a nichrome wire over a Bunsen burner‚ we found that each salt emitted a different color of light. For example‚ Potassium Chloride burnt a bright pink flame when burned‚ while Calcium
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Mass of Magnesium Strip Mass of Magnesium Strip and Weighing bottle /g (± 0.001g) | 3.585 | Mass of Weighing bottle /g (± 0.001g) | 3.460 | Mass of Magnesium Strip /g (± 0.002g) | 0.125 | Table 2 : Mass of Crucible and lid Mass of Crucible /g (± 0.001g) | 15.147 | Mass of Lid /g (± 0.001g) | 9.670 | Table 3 : Mass of Magnesium Oxide Mass of Magnesium Oxide and Crucible and Lid /g (± 0.001g) | 24.985 | Mass of Crucible and Lid /g (± 0.002g) | 24.817 | Mass of Magnesium Oxide /g
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membranes and to carry electrical impulses such as nerve impulses and muscle contractions across themselves and to other cells. The major electrolytes that are in our body are as follows: sodium (Na+)‚ potassium (K+)‚ chloride (Cl-)‚ calcium (Ca2+)‚ magnesium (Mg2+)‚ bicarbonate (HCO3-)‚ phosphate (PO42-)‚ sulfate (SO42-). Sodium is an abundant metallic element which is an important mineral for all living organisms. It is also widely used industrially to make an assortment of consumer goods. In a pure
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Aim: to perform a firsthand investigation to compare the physical and chemical properties of magnesium and oxygen when they are experimented to form magnesium oxide Theory: The empirical formula of a compound is the formula that tells us the ratio in which the atoms are present in the compound. To calculate an empirical formula: - Write down the masses of all of the elements present - Convert masses to moles (by dividing by atomic weights in grams) - Divide through by the smallest number of
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Hess Law Lab DESIGN Aspect 1: Problem: What is the molar enthalpy of formation of magnesium oxide? Variables: Manipulated: None Responding: None Controlled: Isolation of calorimeter‚ concentrations of substances involved. Aspect 2: Background Information: Assumptions: Specific heat capacity of water‚ we assume that the acid has the same qualities as water including heat capacity‚ and we assume the enthalpy of formation for magnesium oxide from the data booklet for theoretical
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Purpose: To determine the percent magnesium by mass in magnesium oxide and to observe if the percentage composition is constant by comparing class results. Hypothesis/Prediction: The percent composition by mass of magnesium in magnesium oxide will not change significantly with each group that conducted the experiment. The composition of each substance should stay the same and any differences must be due to some error. Materials:Magnesium stripCrucibleCrucible coverClay triangleIron ringRetort standTongsBalanceBunsen
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Beryllium and magnesium These are just like the reactions with dilute hydrochloric acid‚ and you have probably been familiar with the reaction between magnesium and dilute sulphuric acid almost since you started doing chemistry. Bubbles of hydrogen are formed‚ together with colourless solutions of beryllium or magnesium sulphate. For example: Calcium‚ strontium and barium Calcium sulphate is sparingly soluble‚ and you can think of strontium and barium sulphates as being insoluble
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COMBUSTION OF MAGNESIUM OXIDE DESIGN Aim/Purpose: To calculate the number of moles and the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Safety precautions: 1) Wear lab coat 2) Wear gogles. 3)Make sure the bunsen burner is working properly and their is no leakage. 4) Wear gloves. Hypothesis: The weight of the magnesium ribbon increases after burning‚ so this indicated that their was a change in mass. This change happened because of the magnesium ribbon inside the crucible which reacted with Oxygen
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Magnesium Mg(Z=12) in Group 2 Alkaline Earth Metals The structure of the element: Giant lattice metallic structure of immobile positive metal ions surrounded by a ’sea’ of freely moving mobile electrons (so-called delocalised electrons). Physical properties: A moderately hard silvery-white solid; mpt 649oC; bpt 1090oC; good conductor of heat/electricity. Group‚ electron configuration (and oxidation states): Gp2 Alkaline Earth Metal; e.c. 2‚8‚2 or 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2; (+2 only) e.g. MgCl2
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