Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Biochemical Oxygen Demand‚ BOD‚ as it is commonly abbreviated‚ is one of the most important and useful parameters (measured characteristics) indicating the organic strength of a wastewater. BOD measurement permits an estimate of the waste strength in terms of the amount of dissolved oxygen required to break down the wastewater. The specifics of the analysis are discussed in detail in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. The BOD test is
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Title: Laboratory 2: Measurement of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Objective To determine the amount of oxygen necessary for biological oxidation of wastewater effluent and determine the amount of oxygen required by bacteria while stabilizing decomposable organic matter. Methodology Apparatus ; Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) meter‚ Dissolved Oxygen bottle (DO bottle)‚ pipette‚ Teflon tape‚ dilution water‚ incubator machine. Procedure; Add 300 ml dilute water then take DO reading immediately
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Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 5210 BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)*#(1) 5220 CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD)*#(2) 5220 A. Introduction Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is defined as the amount of a specified oxidant that reacts with the sample under controlled conditions. The quantity of oxidant consumed is expressed in terms of its oxygen equivalence. Because of its unique chemical properties‚ the dichromate ion (Cr2O72–) is the specified oxidant in Methods
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Oxygen in Liquids (DISSOLVED OXYGEN) Dissolved Oxygen – the amount of dissolved oxygen in a body of water as an indication of the degree of the health of water and its ability to support a balanced aquatic ecosystem. Oxygen – is a clear‚ colorless‚ odorless‚ and tasteless gas that dissolves in water. Small but important amounts of it are dissolved in water. OXYGEN: Aquatic Life Depends on it Plants and Animals depend on dissolved oxygen for survival. Lack of dissolved oxygen can cause aquatic
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suspended matters and even microbes. The presence of water pollutants alters the amount of dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen demand. Dissolved oxygen (DO) is the amount of oxygen present in the aquatic system that is available for aquatic life and is essential for sustaining the plant and animal life in any aquatic system. The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of the oxygen required by aerobic micro-organisms to bio-chemically oxidize the organic matter present in the waste and
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the permissible limits of WHO; whereas parameters like magnesium‚ sodium‚ nitrates‚ chlorine and sulphates were found to be within the permissible value. The content of Dissolved oxygen found to be present in the lake water was found to be nil‚ hence the values of biological oxygen demand and the chemical oxygen demand were also found to be zero. This proves that water quality of Ibalur Lake does not sustain aquatic life. Bacteriological examination of water performed through most probable number
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Decolorization and Chemical Oxygen Demand Reduction (COD) of Simulated Textile Wastewater using Fenton’s Reagent Submitted to: Eric Siy COE 5100 – Statistical Research and Design Chemical Engineering Department College of Engineering De La Salle University – Taft‚ Manila by MARIA KATRINA A. PULUTAN MS Chemical Engineering 1st Trimester AY 2010-2011 1. INTRODUCTION Nature is threatened by the environmental contamination caused by the wastewater produced and discharged every day
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Toggle Sidebar Find Previous NextPage: of 5 Tools Zoom Out Zoom InAutomatic ZoomActual SizeFit PageFull Width50%75%100%125%150%200% Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)Introduction:The Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) test is the standard method for measuring the amount of pollution in a sample that is unable to be oxidised biologically.Oxidation takes place on both the organic and inorganic component but as the organic component is more dominant‚ it is
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compounds introduced into such waterways will initiate biochemical reactions (such as shown above). Those biochemical reactions create what is measured in the laboratory as the Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). Such chemicals are also liable to be broken down using strong oxidizing agents and these chemical reactions create what is measured in the laboratory as the Chemical oxygen demand (COD). Both the BOD and COD tests are a measure of the relative oxygen-depletion effect of a waste contaminant. Both have
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treatments had higher amount of COD than control at the first three days of retting. There was rapid increase in COD of control at day 5 and 8.Chemical oxygen demand (COD) shows the oxygen equivalent of the organic matter content of each liquor that is prone to oxidation which can lead to water deterioration. Figure 8c: Chemical oxygen demand (COD) at different retting days. 3.6.4: Retting period Complete and effective retting lasted for 7-8 days for all the urea treatments (1
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