Theory of knowledge Topic no. 9 Discuss the claim that some areas of knowledge are discovered and others are invented. Knowledge can be defined as something which is achieved through experience. Knowledge can be segregated into different areas like art‚ mathematics‚ human sciences‚ etc. All areas of knowledge are based on knowledge claims. Every area of knowledge is different from the other. Some of them are discovered while some are invented. Art is an area of knowledge which is
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Why has Conservatism been described as a philosophy of imperfection? (15 marks) Conservatism can be seen to be a ‘philosophy if imperfection’ according to O’Sullivan.This idea is manifested in their pessimistic view of human nature advocating Tradition‚ Pragmatism and Paternalism. As Burke states society should be ‘a partnership between those who are living‚ those who are dead and those who are born’ which clearly shows support of the status quo otherwise change and uncertainty can lead to disruption
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would be transformed into essays. For many years‚ Emerson wrote in his journals that included his inner thoughts and actions. All the journals he kept‚ he would return to as a way to bundle them all up into one source for his published essays. With journal entries dating back since the year 1832‚ the time he spent in Europe by developing into a transcendentalist‚ was what made him accomplish his essays “Self-Reliance” and others. The essay “Self-Reliance”
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What is it that I mean to say when I claim to know something? In general usage‚ the word knowledge has a comparatively low value as a threshold for acceptance. When using the word ‘knowledge’ in a philosophical context‚ however‚ it is necessary to delineate the boundaries of its definition. It is in this context that I will discuss knowledge in the sense that implies certainty as the level of confidence I hold in its ability to reflect reality. Hereafter I will defend the notion that certain
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What is knowledge? What is knowledge? The question is hard to answer. People are not sure what is knowledge and the philosopher too. in dictionary meant that : the fact or condition of knowing something with familiarity gained through experience or association; acquaintance with or understanding of a science‚ art‚ or technique; the range of one’s information or understanding; the circumstance or condition of apprehending truth or fact through reasoning. According to the philosophy knowledge have
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existence‚ actions have been determined‚ whether consciously or unconsciously‚ by reason. However‚ in today’s world‚ where propagation and survival of the human species is not a pressing concern‚ reason has come into a new type of importance as a means by which insight can be gained into a subject. This new use of reason induces many questions‚ one of which is whether every claim must be supported by reason. Knowledge claims must be supported by reason‚ or the knowledge claim does not have a basis to
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Topic 1- Mathematics and Certainty Having said something about the nature of formal systems‚ we must now look in more detail at the nature of mathematical certainty. To do this‚ let us begin by making two distinctions. The first concerns the nature of propositions. An analytic proposition is one that is true by definition. A synthetic proposition is any proposition that is not analytic. So we can say that every proposition is either analytic or synthetic. The second distinction concerns how we
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collectively to all media technologies‚ including the Internet‚ television‚ newspapers‚ and radio‚ which are used for mass communications‚ and to the organizations which control these technologies. The main companies own integrated telecommunications‚ wireless phones‚ video games softwares‚ electronic media‚ the music industry and more. Hence‚ the mass media is mostly controlled by them. When we argue that the mass media encourage people to think about themselves all the time‚ what does it actually
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“How successful has the regeneration of urban areas been‚ given the variety of ways it has been undertaken?” Regeneration is the improvement of an area to bring about a lasting economic‚ social and environmental change. It is necessary to bring life back into an urban area and to encourage it to thrive and can be carried out in various different ways such as sports led‚ finance led and retail led regeneration. In most cases‚ urban regeneration occurs in order to combat the effects of decline within
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Monica Malkani Describe some aspects of your learning about helping in a counselling way and what this has taught you about yourself This essay aims to address a number of aspects of counselling that I have found particularly interesting since starting the introductory course in Counselling in October 2012. This will include a brief history of counselling; what it means to help in a “counselling way” from both a client and counsellor’s perspective and what the course has taught me as an individual
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