Chapter 2- Fundamental principles of value creation Question 1- What was the reason the fast growing company Walgreen and the significantly slower growing company Wrigley‚ Between 1968 and 2007 had nearly the same shareholder return? For example‚ earnings growth alone can’t explain why investors in drugstore chain Walgreens‚ with sales of $54 billion in 2007‚ and global chewinggum maker Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company‚ with sales of $5 billion the same year‚ earned similar shareholder returns between
Premium Net present value Investment Rate of return
Act 1 Study Guide 1. What do the witches in Scene 1 inform the readers? 2. In Scene 2‚ what does Duncan order Ross to do? 3. In Scene 3‚ why does Shakespeare most likely have the witches speak in rhyme instead of blank verse? 4. How does Macbeth show his ambition and curiosity about becoming king in Scene 3? 5. Duncan says to Macbeth‚ “Would thou hadst less deserved‚” in Scene 4‚ line 18. What does he mean by this? 6. How does Lady Macbeth know that Duncan is coming to
Premium Macbeth
How To Choose The Best Stock Valuation Method When trying to figure out which valuation method to use to value a stock for the first time‚ most investors will quickly discover the overwhelming number of valuation techniques available to them today. There are the simple to use ones‚ such as the comparable method‚ and there are the more involved methods‚ such as the discounted cash flow model. Which one should you use? Unfortunately‚ there is no one method that is best suited for every situation.
Premium Discounted cash flow Free cash flow Cash flow
information‚ the random-walk behavior of stock prices‚ and the success of technical analysis. Performance of Investment Analysts and Mutual Funds We have seen that one implication of the efficient market hypothesis is that when purchasing a security‚ you cannot expect to earn an abnormally high return‚ a return greater than the equilibrium return. This implies that it is impossible to beat the market. Many studies shed light on whether investment advisers and mutual funds (some of which charge steep
Premium Stock market Fundamental analysis Mutual fund
UVA-F-1415-SSRN v 1.2 JETBLUE AIRWAYS IPO VALUATION My neighbor called me the other day and she said‚ ’You have an interesting little boy. ’ Turns out‚ the other day‚ she asked my son Daniel what he wanted for Christmas. And he said‚ ’I want some stock. ’ ’Stock? ’ she said. ’Don ’t you want video games or anything? ’ ’Nope‚ ’ he said‚ ’I just want stock. JetBlue stock. ’ --David Neeleman‚ CEO and Founder‚ JetBlue Airways It was the first week of April 2002‚ barely two years since the first
Premium Southwest Airlines Initial public offering Low-cost carrier
Valuation models Discounted cash flow models: Dividend discount Free cash flow to the firm Residual income Multiples-based valuation: Price-earnings Value-EBITDA Value-EBIT Value-Sales Price-Book value Equity valuation In conjunction with the valuation of Coles Group‚ contained in “Excel03 Equity valuation” Real options valuation Equity markets price shares above the present value of expected future cash flows‚ due to the presence of embedded options not captured by DCF analysis Real
Premium Discounted cash flow Weighted average cost of capital Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
13. Relative Valuation - Using Market Comparables Zenu Sharma zenu.sharma@edhec.edu Course Road Map 1. Financial Markets and Management 2. Present Value 3. Introduction to Risk and Return 4. Portfolio Selection 5. The Capital Asset Pricing Model 6. Financing and Capital Structure 7. Interest Rates and the Valuation of Bonds 8. Project Appraisal 9. Capital Budgeting 10. Capital Budgeting with Financial Leverage 11. The Valuation of Companies and Stocks 12. Relative Valuation 13. Options and
Premium P/E ratio Fundamental analysis Time value of money
Methods of Corporate Valuation Prof. Ian H. Giddy‚ New York University | What is my company worth? What are the ratios used by analysts to determine whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued? How valid is the discounted present value approach? How can one value a company as a going concern‚ and how does this change in the context of a potential acquisition‚ or when the company faces financial stress? Finding a value for a company is no easy task -- but doing so is an essential component
Premium Stock market Cash flow Discounted cash flow
------------------------------------------------- Business Valuation Report The Branson Trucking Company As of December 31‚ 2007 for Dave James by Hien Nguyen Forensic Accounting Tuesday 5:30-8:30 PM November 29‚ 2011 Dear Dave James‚ I have been asked to determine the fair market value of Branson Trucking Company as of December 31‚ 2007 for the purpose of determine your share in the business. The definition of fair value market value is the price at which the property
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Asset Balance sheet
Valuation Report WAL-MART STORES‚ INC. Table of Contents Legal Disclaimer i Executive Summary 1 1 Company Overview 1 2 Valuation Methods Used 1 3 Fundamental Valuation 1 4 Market Valuation 1 5 Liquidation Value 1 Appendix 1 * Legal Disclaimer This valuation is subject to the following assumptions and limiting conditions: 1. Information‚ estimates‚ and opinions contained in this report are obtained from sources considered to be reliable. However‚ we assume no liability for
Premium Discounted cash flow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Fundamental analysis