Common sense backed by brain science leaves no doubt that juveniles are often more vulnerable to the pressures of police questioning‚ and the protective procedures designed for adults offer limited help. Studies show that younger juveniles misunderstand Miranda warnings and developmental psychologists question whether minors are ever competent to make knowing‚ intelligent and voluntary waivers of their rights. Because of their incompetence‚ investigators use interrogative tactics to their advantage
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System(CJS). Below is the diagrammatic representation of the sequence of events that follow in the CJS. As the scope of our project has been restricted to the Arrest and Pretrial process the focus of our research was these two phases and the decision points that fall in these phases. To start off it was essential to understand what is Arrest and Pretrial process and what these processes entails. Figure 1: Sequence of Events in Criminal
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Why were the Miranda Rights important? People might think that the Miranda Rights are important. Police officers may think the Miranda Rights are not important. I think the Miranda Rights were important. Miranda was difficult to question‚ they had to question him for two hours. He confessed to the crimes and was sentenced to prison for thirty years. The questions the police officers asked him were strange. Were they the certain Miranda Rights or were they just normal questions that he couldn’t answer
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House Arrest: Timothy’s Love Timothy’s loving actions for Levi benefit his family‚ but lead Timothy to trouble in K.A Holt’s House Arrest. Ever since Levi was born‚ Timothy’s family has been considered different‚ but Timothy is unlike most kids in a special way. What sets him apart is his loving passion throughout the book for his brother. What is loving? It is one person’s willingness to put someone else’s needs in front of their own. He even differs from his best friend José in this way‚ because
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custody. This is why people should not resist arrest‚ because the more a person struggles and puts up a fight‚ the more force police officers can use. With this being what a police officer is required to do during an arrest‚ let’s examine the case of Eric Garner. Eric Garner was approached by police because he was suspected of selling cigarettes. Police officers had probable cause‚ and were originally just having Garner cornered‚ when they moved in to arrest Garner‚ Garner resisted.
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The Federal Bureau of Investigation tracks four offenses murder‚ forcible rape‚ robbery‚ and aggravated assault in its Violent Crime Index. The juvenile arrest rate for each of these offenses has been declining steadily since the mid-1990s. The murder rate fell 70% from its 1993 peak through 2001 (Snyder‚ 2003). Statistics: Research has shown that crimes committed by juveniles are more likely to be cleared by law enforcement than crimes committed by adults. The clearance data in the Crime in the
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Validity Of Arrest In order for an arrest to be valid there are two things to be considered: (1) The authority of the arresting officer which is determined by law; and (2) The presence of probable cause. Under the law‚ probable cause means “actual belief or reasonable ground of suspicion” . It is generally‚ determined prior to the issuance of a warrant of arrest. A warrant of arrest is applied by a law enforcer from the court issued after the determination of probable cause by the judge after
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Sudden cardiac arrest is the largest cause of nature death in the United States‚ causing about 325‚000 deaths in the United States annually. Half of all heart disease deaths are caused by sudden cardiac arrest. (Cleveland Clinic) Sudden cardiac arrest is the sudden‚ unexpected loss of heart function‚ which is caused by abnormality in heart rhythm which is a result from problem with heart’s electrical. Sudden cardiac arrest is more frequent in adults in their mid 30’s and 40’s and is more likely
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Medications for cardiac arrest * Epinephrine 1mg iv bolus every 3-5 mins * Vasopressin- alternative to epinephrine * Treatment for vf‚ vt‚ pea‚ asystole * Dose: 40 units iv single * Norepinephrine – for severe hypotension * For low total peripheral resistant * Dose 0.1-0.5 mcg/kg/min infusion * Not use for cardiac arrest * Dopamine – Dose: 2-20 mcg/kg/min infusion‚ titrate to patient response * Do not administer in same iv line as Na bicarb * Dobutamine
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Many training take places yearly to provide discussions to the importance of searches that are mandated under federal laws and in dealing with the legal ramification that are in support of the searches. There are plain understandings to the process in which warrants are sought after and issued that are required within the Fourth Amendment. Probable cause is well defined to what standards are set and met. Not all search warrants are equal but they must be very specific in their origin and at
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