Notes. Governing Systems and Executive-Legislative Relations.(2007‚ March 3). Governing Systemsand Executive-Legislative Relations: Presidential‚Parliamentary and Hybrid Systems.http://magnet.undp.org/docs/parliaments/governing%20system.htm. Lijphart‚ Arend. Parlimentary versus Presidential Government. 2nd ed. London : Oxford UnivertyPress‚ 1992O ’Neil‚ Patrick. Essentials of Comparative Politics. 1st ed. New York‚ New York: W.W. Norton& Company‚ 2004.
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The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. US: University of Oklahoma Press Lijphart‚ A. 1996. Constitutional Choices for New Democracies‚ in L. Diamond and M. F. Plattner (Eds.) The Global Resurgence of Democracy. Baltimore‚ Md.: John Hopkins University Press‚ pp.162-173. Linz‚ J. J. (1990). The perils of presidentialism. Journal of Democracy‚ 1(1)‚ 51-69. Lijphart‚ A Lijphart‚ A. (2008). Thinking about democracy: power sharing and majority rule in theory and practice Mahler
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also be for governance in local governments. An example is the city of Oslo‚ which has an executive council (Byråd) as a part of the parliamentary system.. Students of democracy such as Arend Lijphart divide parliamentary democracies into two different systems‚ the Westminster and Consensus systems (See Lijphart 1999 for this section).[citation needed] The Palace of Westminster in London‚ United Kingdom. The Westminster system originates from the British Houses of Parliament. • The Westminster
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References: Geddes‚ B. (1996). Initiation of New Democratic Institutions. In A. Lijphart & C.H. Waisman (Ed.)‚ Institutional Design in New Democracies (pp.15-41). Oxford: Westview Press Horowitz‚ D.L. (1996). Comparing Democratic Systems. In L. Diamond & M.F. Plattner (Ed.)‚ The Global Resurgence of Democracy (pp.143-149). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Lijphart‚ A. (1996). Constitutional Choices for New Democracies . In L. Diamond & M.F. Plattner (Ed.)‚ The Global
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References: Arends‚ Brett. (2013‚ April 27). Upside: Rethinking Apple: Growth Stock‚ Value Play Or Both. Wallstreet Journal. Eastern Edition. Retreived from: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.saintleo.edu/docview. Berk‚ J.‚ & DeMarzo‚ P. (2011). Corporate Finance:
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broadcasts‚ financial disclosure‚ or constituency redistricting. In the post-war period countries have occasionally switched electoral formulas between d’Hondt and LR-Hare‚ adjusted the effective threshold for election‚ and expanded their assembly size (Lijphart‚ 1994). Yet until recently wholesale and radical reform of the basic electoral system --meaning the way votes are translated into seats -- has been relatively rare. The most significant exception to this rule is France‚ which has vacillated between
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Delirium in Elderly Patients Karen Hull Northern Arizona University Delirium in Elderly Patients As the human life span increases‚ acute care facilities are confronted with increasing numbers of elderly patient admissions. It is estimated that approximately one third of the elderly patients admitted to an acute care facility will develop symptoms of delirium (Brown‚ Fitzgerald‚ & Walsh‚ 2007). Delirium can be defined as “an acute confusional state characterized by inattention‚ disorganized
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needs to be focused on early detection and prevention. The findings as revealed by the author further demonstrates that critical care nurses are in an excellent position to assess and identify behaviors that are prodromal (Marshall & Soucy‚ 2003). Arend and Christensen (2009) completed a research study examining the causes and contributory factors that lead to delirium‚ effects of delirium on patients and the nursing and medical interventions that can improve the management of delirium. Findings from
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democracies that is the comparison of regimes‚ the ‘third wave’ of democratization‚ institutional engineering‚ and the last one is Neo-institutionalism. The first factor comes from the study of Powell (1982) and Lijphart (1984) that has characterize and compare democratic regimes as a whole. Lijphart has elaborated the distinction of the majoritarian and the consensus models of democracy to prove the highly influential contribution to the literature on comparative democracy. In Majoritarian and consensus
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IV. The Classification of Party System Party System‚ unlike constitutional system‚ is not an institutional arrangement or rules of the political game‚ but is an imagined whole that is made up of all the relevant parties in a democratic regime. Party system is not just a collection of parties in a democratic country‚ but the matrix or the structure of interactive and competitive relationship between and among these political parties. This concept‚ party system‚ makes perfect semantic sense because
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