BIO 157 Anatomy & Physiology I Instructor: Dr. Philip Wahr pwahr@monroeccc.edu Office: L117 Levels of Organization Chemical Increasing complexity Cellular Tissue Organ Organ System Organism Population Ecosystem Definitions Anatomy: Structure How do structures relate to each other? -Surface anatomy -Regional anatomy -Systemic anatomy -Comparative anatomy -Developmental anatomy/embryology -Microscopic anatomy -cytology -histology Definitions Physiology: Function -Cell physiology -Organ physiology
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R E V I E W S H E E T EXERCISE 1 Print Form The Language of Anatomy Surface Anatomy 1. Match each of the following descriptions with a key equivalent‚ and record the key letter or term in front of the description. Key: a. b. buccal calcaneal 1. 2. 3. c. d. cephalic digital e. f. patellar scapular 4. 5. 6. anterior aspect of knee heel of foot pertaining to the head cheek pertaining to the fingers shoulder blade region 2. Indicate the following body areas on the accompanying diagram
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the muscles that produce the p p primary movements y Identify/palpate these muscles on a human subject Analyze basic movements in terms of muscle actions Analyze what muscles are involved in basic exercises and movements Required Text: R.T. Floyd (2009) Syllabus on BB Please read! grading policies Course outline BB BB Skeletal System Functional Anatomical / Kinesiology Anatomy – Structure of body parts‚ their forms & arrangements Kinesiology – Study of movement MOVEMENT is the underlying
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Quadrants and regions • Anatomy and physiology • Microscopic to macroscopic • Body systems • Medical specialties The body planes and the body directions are used when trying to describe the location on the body it can also be called anatomical directions. For example anterior is used for front or in front of and posterior is for after‚ behind‚ following. The body cavity is being used when studying any fluid filled space in the multicellular organism. Like the pelvic cavity‚ ventral cavity
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Developmental Anatomy · traces structural changes that occur in the body throughout the life span · Embryology · concerns developmental changes that occur before birth · Essential tools for studying anatomy: · mastery of anatomical terminology · observation · manipulation · palpation (feeling organs with your hands) · auscultation (listening to organ sounds with a stethoscope) Levels of Structural Organization · Chemical level ·
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view. This particular approach provides information by dividing in organizing the body. There are seven organizational approaches which are used to study the human body and their systems. Body planes and body directions: when the body is in an anatomical position the body can be studied by dividing it into planes. Body planes are in imaginary line that divides the body into two parts. The coronal and frontal plane‚ the sagittal and transverse plane are the main body planes. These specific planes
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ANATOMY AND PHYSICOLOY CHAPTER 1 Introduction: * early students were mostly concerned with treating injuries and illnesses * healers relied on superstitions and magic * eventually the study of medicine with standarized terms in greek and latin began Anatomy and Physiology ANATOMY: structure -anatomists rely on observation and dissection PHYSIOLOGY: function -pysiologists rely on expermentation -more often to discover new information *function is based off of shape/shape
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organization 3. Define homeostasis 4. Explain homeostatic regulation 5. What is the difference in negative and positive feedback loop – know examples of each Be able to explain the homeostatic regulation of body temperature 6. Anatomical position – supine / prone 7. Anatomical landmarks Cephalon frontal Otic Nasal Oris or oral Mentis Cervical Thoracic Mammary Abdominal Pelvis Axillary Brachial
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direction 2. Body cavities 3. Quadrants and regions 4. Anatomy and physiology 5. Microscopic to macroscopic 6. Body system 7. Medical specialties The body planes and body directions are used to study by dividing it with planes when in an anatomical position. Coronal plane or frontal plane is the vertical plane that divides the body front and back. The front of the body is the anterior or ventral. The back of the body is the posterior or the dorsal. Laying face down is the prone position. Lying
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Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation Chapter Practice Test This activity contains 20 questions. Which of the following best defines physiology? The study of all chemical reactions that occur within body cells. The study of how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities. The study of tissues. The study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another. Which of the following best describes macroscopic anatomy? The study
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