Topic Acid-Base Theory (Unit 1) Acid-Base Theory (Unit 2) Isomerism (Unit 1) Isomerism (Unit 2) Nomenclature Reaction Mechanism (Unit 1) - Introduction to Mechanism Reaction Mechanism (Unit 2) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 3) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 4) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 5) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 6) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 7) - Elimination Reaction Mechanism
Premium Carboxylic acid Amine Alcohol
are attached to. • Refer to Figure 4 on pg. 26 • The hydroxyl group (-OH) and the carboxyl group (-COOH) are polar which help to make sugars and alcohols highly soluble in water • Amines (-NH2) found in amino acids are considered a weak base • Those molecules that have a carboxyl group (weak acid) and an amine group (weak base) are known as Amino acids… the building blocks of proteins. • The phosphate group is found in molecules such as ATP‚ the energy carrier molecule used in cellular respiration
Premium Amino acid Metabolism Alcohol
is considered an alternate to aspirin since it does not irritate the stomach (Richman‚ 2004). It also has very low toxicity is it is used properly. Acetaminophen is cheap and easily obtainable from any pharmacy. Acetaminophen is created when the amine group of p-aminophenol is acetylated by acetic anhydride. This creates an amide functional group and the by-product of this reaction is acetic acid. The crude acetaminophen will form as a white solid after the acetylated reaction. To turn this crude
Premium Functional group Chemistry Carboxylic acid
Biocatalysis and Biotransformation Redesigning existing enzymes by protein engineering Metabolic engineering for multistep biotransformation Cyanide Biotransformation Redesigning existing enzymes by protein engineering WHAT IS PROTEIN ENGINEERING??? It is a process of developing useful or valuable proteins which involves * Modification of existing enzymes * Production of new enzymes In other words‚ the design and construction of new proteins or enzymes with novel or desired functions
Premium Enzyme Carboxylic acid Metabolism
ISOLATION OF GLUTEN FROM WHEAT FLOUR AND ITS COLOR REACTION IN DIFFERENT QUALITATIVE TESTS Abstract: Gluten is isolated from wheat flour by washing it with water‚ dissolving the flour’s water soluble components and therefore separating gluten from it. The isolated gluten was then used in different qualitative colour reaction tests. These tests determine what amino acids are present in a protein‚ in this case gluten. Introduction: Proteins are large biological molecules that are made up of amino
Premium Amino acid Amine
Methylprednisolone sodium succinate 1) Structure: 2) Name: Methylprednisolone sodium succinate 3) A-Methapred is a sterile powder used as an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid‚ which contains methylprednisolone sodium succinate as the active ingredient. A-METHAPRED™ is available in several strengths and packages for intravenous or intramuscular administration. It is used as replacement therapy in adrenocortical deficiency states. Their synthetic analogs are primarily used for their anti-inflammatory
Premium Hypertension Carboxylic acid Amine
A process for the preparation of racemic phenylethylamine which comprises contacting an optical antipode therefore‚ e.g.‚ L(-) or D(+)-1-phenylethylamine with sodium amide or sodium hydride. Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A process for preparing racemic 1-phenylethylamine which comprises contacting L(-)-1-phenylethylamine or D(+)-1-phenylethylamine with 0.01 to 1 weight percent‚ based on theamount of said phenylethylamine‚ of sodium amide or sodium hydride at a temperature of 70.degree. to 150
Premium Nitrogen Hydrogen Base
chromatography with the standards and obtain the Rf values to get its identity. The DNP- amino acid appeared bright yellow in the chromatogram paper. Visualizing agents used in TLC includes bromocresol green for carboxylic acids‚ fluorescamine for primary amines‚ iodine
Premium Protein Amino acid Oxygen
a. Primary: Peptide bonds b. Secondary: Hydrogen bonds c. Tertiary: Disulfide bonds‚ Hydrogen bonds and Ionic bonds d. Quaternary: Disulfide Bridge and Hydrophobic Interactions‚ 2. a. The amino acid cysteine contains a sulfhydryl R- group b. The amino acid cysteine dominates the polymer‚ and the sulfer-sulfer bonds of cysteine residues provide hair strength by connecting parallel strands of protein c. The level of the protein structure is the tertiary. 3. a. Insulin‚ a hormone secreted by the
Premium Protein Amino acid Amine
HEALTH HAZARDS OF THE DYE INDUSTRY . The first step in prevention of poisoning in the dye industry includes well-ventilated‚ properly equipped buildings. Selection of workmen is important and the use of the best methods in manufacturing. These investigations‚ which are based on 2‚500 employees‚ whose blood was tested periodically‚ yield some minor diagnostic material. The hazards of the dye industry are those connected with any industry plus the poisonous chemicals necessarily handled in the
Premium Chemical compound Tuberculosis Acetic acid