Andrew C. Kuchins and Igor A. Zevelev Russian Foreign Policy: Continuity in Change he imminent return of Vladimir Putin to the presidency of the Russian Federation in 2012 raises many questions about the future of Russian foreign and security policy as well as U.S. —Russia relations. To what extent will Putin seek to continue and implement the goals of current President Dmitri Medvedev’s modernization program? Will Putin reform the political system in the direction of decentralization of power
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years‚ the foreign policies of states mostly aligned to their bloc’s policies. In this sense‚ Turkey had an important role and position for both US and the Soviet Union. Turkey was one of the several countries that stayed out of the war and the German invasion in Europe‚ so that was not a country that saved by US or Soviet troops. Because of this‚ in the aftermath of the war‚ the side of Turkey was uncertain. As a reaction to the Soviet threads over Turkey and the fear of expansionists policies of Soviets
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The Foreign Policy of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad during his premiership During eighties of last century‚ Malaysia was not widely known by the world. Only a few of politicians might hear about Malaysia not as an economic power‚ but as an agricultural country which is the main supplier of crude palm oil. This situation changed when Tun Dr. Mahathir became the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia who has changed how the world judges and treats Malaysia. Besides of Tun Dr. Mahathir’s enormous contribution
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Pakistan Foreign Policy The quest for security has been at the heart of Pakistan’s foreign policy since independence. Pakistan’s security environment derives its origins from the circumstances in which Pakistan was created. The violence accompanying the portion leading to the emergence of the two independent states of Pakistan and India generated hostility‚ which continues to afflict relations between the two countries mainly because of the unresolved issue of Jammu and Kashmir. The issue is the
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Nepal’s Foreign Policy Objective The fundamental objective of the foreign policy is to enhance the dignity of Nepal in the international arena by maintaining the sovereignty‚ integrity and independence of the country Guiding Principles The foreign policy of Nepal is guided by the abiding faith in the United Nations and policy of nonalignment. The basic principles guiding the foreign policy of the country include: 1. Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty;
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This white paper was prepared by the FBI’s Counterintelligence Strategic Partnership Unit to provide awareness to administrators‚ senior researchers‚ export control offices‚ and technology transfer offices at higher education institutions about how foreign intelligence services and non-state actors use US colleges and universities to further their intelligence and operational needs. This
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FOREIGN POLICY The conduct of foreign policy in Kenya is a prerogative of the Head of State the Chief Executive (President). These powers are rested in the Presidency by section 16 of the Constitution of Kenya‚ Amendment Act No. 28 and in Section 23 of the Constitution. Consequently‚ the Chief Executive is the initiator‚ articulator and director of foreign policy. This applies universally and is not unique to Kenya. The Foreign Ministry’s responsibility is that of advice and execution in consultation
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"The foreign policy of a country is in a sense a projection of its internal policies ‚social‚ political and economic." (F. M. Muhammad Ayub Khan) Pakistan was born under inauspicious circumstances. As with all other countries‚ Pakistan’s Foreign Policy is determined by the inescapable facts of history and of geography and by special influences which may be of transitory nature. In the words of P.A Reynolds‚ the Foreign Policy is defined as under:- "The range of actions taken by varying sections
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the nation. He was conscious of the world events evolving around him and was interested in developing Australia’s relationship with Asia and his wish to establish Australia’s independence from America and the United Kingdom. His decisions about foreign policies and multiculturalism throughout his time as prime minister helped to develop a bond between Asia and Australia. However all did not support his choices as many of these decisions challenged old laws and ideas and his decisions were considered
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frames its foreign policy in the light of its domestic policies. Foreign policy of a country does not remain static but it changes according to time and circumstances Pakistan’s principles of foreign policy are its ideology and national integration. Pakistan came into being on 14th of August 1947 and it inherited the legacy of foreign policy from the British India. However it made some adjustments in accordance with its ideology and objectives of Pakistan movement. Its foreign policy was determined
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