Global Bio Succinic Acid Market published at Truemarketresearch.com The U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) considers succinic acid as one among the top twelve chemical building blocks. Succinic acid‚ as a platform chemical‚ is growing in demand in various applications. However‚ consumption of petroleum based succinic acid‚ as an intermediate‚ in manufacturing various chemicals‚ is limited due to its volatility of price and carbon footprints. These concerns led to the discovery of biological manufacturing
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Experiment #2: Stereochemistry of Alkenes and Molecular Modeling By: Nouhad Mokdad Section: 53 TA’s: Sheida and Ryan Mills Lab Partner: David Wilson Date of Experiment: October 7th‚ 2008 Purpose: The purpose is to study the difference between the stereochemistry of the two isomers‚ maleic and fumaric acid. The first part of the experiment called for the conversion of maleic acid into fumaric acid with the addition of a proton using the acid-catalyzed isomerisation‚ vacuum filtration‚
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Reminder: These notes are meant to supplement‚ not replace‚ the laboratory manual. A Diels-Alder Reaction History and Application: The 1950 Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded to Otto Paul Hermann Diels and Kurt Alder for their breakthrough work on the discovery and development of [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions i. This set of reactions are enormously useful in the synthesis of six membered rings in a single stepii. These are used in many pharmaceutical applications. Tamiflu® is a drug which
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TITLE : * Analysis of an unknown acetic acid solution OBJECTIVES : * To prepare the sodium hydroxide solution‚ NaOH * To standardise the base against potassium hydrogen phthalate * To analyse the unknown acetic acid RESULTS : A. Preparation of the sodium hydroxide solution Volume of NaOH taken from the stock solution = 3.33 mL B. Standardisation of the base against potassium hydrogen phthalate | 1 | 2 | 3 | Weight KHP | 1.0000 | 1.0004 | 1.0006 | Final volume
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Library Research Paper (LRP) Phthalates‚ Environmental Pollutants Today‚ there is a great concern on chemical substances that accumulate in the environment which become pollutants in high concentrations that can cause serious threats and hazards in the environment and in the organisms living in it by imitating hormones and changing the normal functions of the endocrine system and by carrying diseases in humans and other organisms. These compounds can be naturally
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one half of an aspirin tablet per day can help to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Aspirin can be synthesized by the esterification of salicylic acid via reaction with acetic anhydride. A few drops of phosphoric acid are added to serve as a catalyst for the reaction. The use of acetic anhydride as a reactant‚ instead of acetic acid‚ results in a rapid and irreversible conversion of salicylic acid to acetylsalicylic acid. Experimental Procedure: Synthesis of acetylsalicylic
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by acetylation of aniline with acetic anhydride. The crude acetanilide was dissolved in a solvent in a heated water bath. The solution was cooled slowly in an ice bath as crystals form out. As the compound crystallizes from the solution‚ the limiting reagent Aniline and the percent yield of 96% was obtained. Introduction: This experiment involves four functional groups common in organic chemistry. The substrate (reactants) which are Aniline and Acetic anhydride are both liquids and one of the
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of Biological Science‚ College of Science‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract This experiment is conducted to exhibit the synthesis of banana flavoring in the laboratory through the esterification of isoamyl alcohol and acetic anhydride with the use of the Fischer reaction. The set-up used was the reflux modified with a water bath at the constant temperature between 75-80oCelsius. The actual yield that was attained is 0.4271 grams of banana essence. The theoretical yield‚ on
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anilides‚ such as acetanilide from aniline and acetic anhydride. Acetic anhydride is a so called intermediate chemical within organic synthesis‚ which means a substance intended to create another substance. Acetic anhydride is produced by dehydration of acetic and is used primarily for acetylating of amines‚ alcohols and thiols within both research and industry. Acetynalide is a product of aniline and acetic anhydride reaction. In the result of this to substances
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Abstract: The purpose of this lab is to synthesise acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) by creating a reaction between acetic anhydride and salicylic acid. This was be accomplished through the use of recrystallization. Acetic anhydride and salicylic acid are mixed together‚ and then acidified by the addition of a few drops of concentrated sulfuric acid‚ which catalyzed the reaction. The percent yield is calculated to determine the effectiveness of the reaction in preparing the desired product (aspirin)
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