Preview

Women During the Great Depression Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
449 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Women During the Great Depression Essay Example
The great depression was a very hard time for women in Australia. Without work and a steady income many people lost their houses and were forced to live in makeshift dwellings with poo heating and sanitation.
During this period of time, work around the house was still considered an important role for women. Even if the women had been working all day to bring home some money, she still had to come home and cook, clean and keeps the home in order for her unemployed husband and children.
Women primarily worked in service industries, and these jobs tended to continue during the 1930’s. Clerical workers, teachers, nurses, telephone operators, and domestics largely found work. In many instances, employers lowered pay scales for women workers, or even, in the case of teachers, failed to pay their workers on time. But women’s wages remained a necessary component in family survival. In many great depression families, women were the only breadwinners.
“People were forced into all sorts of tricks and expediencies to survive, all sorts of shabby and humiliating compromises. In thousands and thousands of homes fathers deserted the family and went on the track (became itinerant workers), or perhaps took to drink. Grown sons sat in the kitchen day after day, playing cards, studying the horses (betting on horse racing) and trying to scrounge enough for a three penny bet, or engaged in petty crime, mothers cohabited with make boarders who were in work and who might support the family, daughters attempted some amateur prostitution and children were in trouble with the police” recalled a survivor of the Great depression.
For women to be unemployed, it had a huge emotional effect on them as they were highly humiliated. Most women had to resort to financial aid and would be found in large dole queues, soup kitchen etc. Many women had to live in public parks and fields because they had lost their homes. Men went looking for work they rarely ever came back home and had to go to a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The great depression in Australia affected many people in both bad ways and good ways; just some of the things that happened in the great depression was extreme unemployment, Phar-lap, and children wandering the…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in Role Ww 2

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Life for women during WW2 was bittersweet. Their loved ones were at war, yet they discovered they were able to hold down men's job. This changed their outlook on life and also made themselves and other people realise that they could confidently take on the roles of men; that their part was not just in the home. This change in attitude was brought on in the war and after it they didn't want to go back to being housekeepers after working for so long.The types of work that women did during the war included factory jobs - maintenance work and ship building, in the armed forces - clerical work and transport, nursing and work on the land. Before the war the only jobs women had were teaching and nursing which were both very sheltered. The factory jobs etc made them stronger and more assertive, and after all this experience they did not…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To research this question, the journal “American Labor and the Great Depression” was a useful source. This analytical research journal written by Steve Fraser was published by the International Journal of Labour Research in 2010. This document helped explain how the “common American man” was affected by the Great Depression in the 1930’s. The feelings of fear and anxiety were exposed by Fraser’s analysis of their actions. Because this writing was secondary…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The average income per household changed during the Depression, "The average income of the American family dropped by 40 percent from 1929 to 1932. Income fell from $2,300 to $1,500 per year"( see bibliography # 3). There is a saying that “money makes the world go round” and that means feed mouths,pay taxes,cloth your families,and buy houses. But aside from the amount of money actually earned,it was a struggle to get a job even, for example,"Average rate of unemployment in 1929: 3.2%in 1930: 8.9%in 1931: 16.3%in 1932: 24.1%in 1933: 24.9%in 1934: 21.7%in 1935: 20.1%in 1936: 16.9%in 1937: 14.3%in 1938: 19.0%in 1939:…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After the war ended many women were forced into getting jobs. This occurred around 1941. Women were not used to working. Many women stayed home to care for the home and children. When they had to go out and find a job, they could only find retail and factory jobs.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women were discouraged from working , while men would leave the home to work and provide for the family. This didn’t change until the year 1940 when the United States actually was at war and women were recruited. During this year women were portrayed differently. In 1930s during the depression, women were portrayed in the home, but in the years of war, women were pictured as heroines since they were in the assembly lines working. During this time, waves of women stepped up to work as men went overseas to…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some individuals viewed women who applied for aid or paid work as taking money and jobs away from more deserving men. Despite the opposition from men, women experienced a gain of two million jobs between 1930 and 1940. Women helped their families survive through their own fortitude and strength, despite all of the resistance they felt from men and societal expectations. As Eleanor Roosevelt said during the Great Depression in her book entitled It’s Up to the Women, “...it is [women’s] courage and determination which, time and again, have pulled us through worse crises than the present one.” (Ware par. 1) Without women, there is no doubt our nation would have suffered more at the hands of the Great Depression than it already did. Although the Great Depression brought pain and tragedy, it was certainly positive in its effect to help women begin to break the glass ceiling for the first time, as well as exemplify the inner strength in women that was previously suppressed as a result of confining gender…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The 1930's

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages

    During the two decades from 1920 to 1940, the number of American women working outside the home increased slightly. In 1920, women made up 23.6 percent of the labor force; by 1940, this percentage had risen to 25.4. Some advances were made in working women's rights, but during the Great Depression, many female workers lost their jobs or were forced to accept severe cuts in pay. Despite the economic difficulties of the period, some outstanding businesswomen achieved great commercial success. In the 1930s, despite the fact that women were a big part of the society, they were not treated equally in the workplace compared to their male counterparts.…

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Starting in the year 1929 and lasting throughout the 1930’s, what would soon be known as The Great Depression, which was a time were many Americans were unemployed, homeless, and even starving to death. Consequently, these events were deprived from phenomenons during the 1920s like the stock market crash, over production, and business failures.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Wage Gap in the U.S

    • 1396 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over history, after World War, I women had to take men’s work in factories till men came back from war. In addition, The National War Labor Board in 1942 agreed that they had to pay women and men equally for the same work and hours of work, but when men came back from war this did not happened and women had to leave their jobs to make room for men’s work. Thus, until 1960, newspapers presented articles to encourage women to take specific jobs different than men. For example, the New York Times published a wide amount of articles about homemaking to motivate women to stay at home and serve their husband and family. Besides, the different pay scales already existed, women with full time jobs gained between 59 and 64 cents from a dollar that men earned in the same job.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    An issue women struggled on during the 1920’s was that their working conditions and education rights were not given much importance. After World War One, women were asked to quit their jobs as the men needed to return to their workplaces. At these times,…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Great Depression hit America, it left many men out of work. With no men working it was put upon the women to find work. Most women become the bread winners for the family. With nearly 25% of America unemployed, everyone in the family including children had to pitch in to try and make ends meet. Children were expected to get an education so that they could improve their situation. In addition, they were needed at home to help with household chores. Unfortunately, many children of poor families dropped out of school because they felt obligated to help support the family financially.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Seven million people died during The Great Depression due to starvation. Many of those that did survive did so due to the goodwill of others. If they didn”t find the support of others, they often died or experienced very unpleasant lifestyles. The unemployment rate was 24 percent and many people didn’t have a lot of money which meant they could not afford to feed their families, so their kids often left home to find work. Because of the likelihood of being homeless many of the children went to the south where it was warm. Many of the young children ended up dying or getting injured in the process, for example children would often hop trains for transportation and it was…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression challenged many families in major ways, placing great economic, social, and emotional strains and demands upon members of the family. In the face of the difficulties caused by the Great Depression, the cooperation of the family continued to be a source of strength. However, the hard times of the economy did affect the lifestyle of all, since the income decreased, similarly to the prices of many goods decreasing. My groups’ scenario of being a middle-class family, we were fortunate enough to keep our jobs, while trying our best to carry on with life equally close to normal as we could. Although wages and hours the jobs were cut, my partner and I throughout the Great Depression did our best to adjust to the hard times…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Working at home, women could alternate paid chores with everyday household tasks or do both at once. They would spread out bundles on the kitchen table, and between cooking and cleaning they would sew, press flowers, or roll cigars. They kept their children busy and supervised by putting them to work with them.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays