Preview

W.E.B Dubois Thoughts on Education

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
764 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
W.E.B Dubois Thoughts on Education
W. E. B DuBois's thoughts on education

The Souls of Black Folk, written by W.E.B DuBois is a collection of autobiographical and historical essays containing many themes. DuBois introduced the notion of "twoness", a divided awareness of one's identity. "One ever feels his two-ness – an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled stirrings: two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keep it from being torn asunder" (215). There are many underlying themes in this collection of essays. One of the themes that DuBois speaks on extensively is education. DuBois stresses the importance of education amongst the black race. He believes that African Americans should be educated in order to guide and teach the uneducated blacks. DuBois stresses the fact that there is a need for higher education, the importance of role models, and the concept of self-motivation for the African American race. DuBois wrote an essay in The Souls of Black Folk, which gives his opinion on Booker T. Washington's views on education. Booker T. Washington stresses individual education as the way for blacks to gain upward mobility. DuBois disagrees with this. He feels as though blacks first have to gain "the right to vote, civic equality, and education of youth according to ability" (248). Both Washington and DuBois want the same thing for blacks – first class citizenship but their methods for obtaining it is different. Because of the
Smith 2 interest in immediate goals contained in Washington's economic approach, whites did not realize that he anticipated the complete acceptance and integration of blacks in American life. Washington believes that blacks, starting with so little, would have to begin at the bottom and work up gradually to achieve positions of power and responsibility. DuBois understands Washington's program, but believes that this is not the solution. DuBois shows opposition to Washington's approach, not his intent. In the



Cited: DuBois, W.E.B "The Souls of Black Folk" Three Negro Classics. New York : Harper Collins Publishers, 1965. 213-389.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    No person was better than another based off of skin color. His institute was mainly focused on skills like mathematics and industry. He encouraged both the African American and white race to be educated and successful. Dubois only sought the Africans American to be educated with sciences and arts. Dubois believe firmly in excellence and working hard no matter what career. He thought that Washington’s teachings of the industry was bad because it immediately made them of the lower class. Which is dumb because he said that he wanted everyone to work hard at their career. So it doesn't matter what job you have just as long as you work hard at it and are respectful. Washington was right about being respectful to all races and everyone.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. How did DuBois's beliefs about achieving equality, as reflected in this quotation, differ from those of Booker T. Washington? (number 8)…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    At a time when the Black community is being afforded a free status, but not one of equality, many leaders arise out of the woodwork to appeal to the white governing body for social equality. The transition from the ninetieth century to the twentieth century gives birth to two of these leaders, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. These two men are both working to achieve a common goal, but the roads on which they're each traveling to get there differ significantly. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois offer different strategies for dealing with the problems of poverty and discrimination facing Black Americans. Booker T. Washington's gradualism stance gives him wide spread appeal among both blacks and whites, although W.E.B. Du Bois has the upper hand when it comes to ideology dealing with economic prosperity and education amidst Blacks. Product of slavery, Reconstruction, and Black codes (Roark, et al p.616), Washington favors the humble - ask nicely; appreciate what you're given; and say "thank you" - approach to obtaining social equality. Washington addresses the issue with meticulous caution, in doing so he not only comes across as an advocate of Blacks gaining "all privileges of the law"(D), but also of Blacks being prepared "for the exercises of these privileges." By taking this approach Washington is gaining the appeal within the Black audience as well as the white community. In contrast to this seemingly effective stance, Du Bois stands on the platform of ask, but ask incessantly with a loud and firm voice. Du Bois even goes as far as to say that if the Black community wants social equality they must simply complain. "Ceaseless agitation"(F) he feels will do more in the fight for equality than "voluntarily throwing away"(E) the reasonable rights they are entitled to. The opposing approaches of Washington and Du Bois are far from unnoticeable, and receive recognition from both sides. Whether or not these two dynamic leaders are intentionally attacking…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The aims and methods of Booker T. Washington is one way of assessing if he was the most important figure in the development of African American civil rights. He was a accommodationist, this is a theory in which he thought that African Americans should accept the situation for the time being and develop a pragmatic approach, demands for civil rights should be put on hold and a longer term strategy of developing their own community through economic development and educational advancement would come to the forefront. However this was attacked by Northern black militants who thought he “sought to little”. Washington’s views was criticised by another major black leader of the era, W.E.B Du Bois who believed that civil rights must be obtained by protest and that without political and legal rights;…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    W.E.B DuBois’s “The Souls of Black Folk”, introduces “the veil” and “double-consciousness” as two concepts that describe the typical Black experience in America. The concepts gave a name to the agony that many African-Americans felt but could not express. The concept of “the veil” refers to three things. The 1st veil refers to the dark skin of Blacks, which is a physical distinction from whiteness. The 2nd veil refers to a white person’s ability to clearly see Blacks as real Americans. The 3rd veil refers to Black person’s ability to clearly see themselves outside of the description that White America prescribes for them.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On one side Dubois never grew up as a slave and he had his education given to him. He never had to go without. He was the top of his class and everyone expected greatness from him. He graduated from Fisk University, Harvard University, and University of Berlin. “He studied with some of the…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt. The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches. Online Edition ed. Charleston, SC: Forgotten Books, 1903. Retrieved from http://www.forgottenbooks.org/index.php (accessed August 1, 2010).…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois had two very different ideas on how to accomplish their goals for equality. Washington urged blacks to accept there inferior social positions and strive to raise themselves economically. As stated in Document D, He believed that ' The opportunity to earn a dollar in a factory just now is worth infinitely more than the opportunity to spend a dollar in an opera house.' Here he suggests that before blacks strive to attain complete equality, they should be more concerned with having the money and respect in order to do so. He believed that for the time being, segregation was acceptable and suggested that blacks not concentrate on receiving a good education but to learn well to work with their hands. This was an appropriate because it was very realistic and set blacks up for a future of equality, even if it could not be attained at that time. The…

    • 934 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Souls of Black Folk

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Lynch is a writer and teacher in Northern New Mexico. In the following essay, she examines ways that the text of The Souls of Black Folk embodies Du Bois' experience of duality as well as his "people's."…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Talented Tenth” as he called, made a reference that in order to achieve change you have to start with The Talented Tenth who were a small group of educated blacks. DuBois believed that by having leaders going to universities and becoming educated in Liberal Arts, the black race would also be lifted. He also believed that by having the “best and most capable” blacks going to college, their knowledge will be passed on to the next generation. DuBois believes that just like the white race, the black race should have their own system of education. The small group of educated blacks will set an example of leadership which will also lead to uplifting others. DuBois also believed that education is what will make great men in contrast to Washington’s…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Souls of Black Folk

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    W. E. B. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk is a work in African American literature and an American classic. In this work Du Bois proposes that "The problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color-line." His concepts of life behind the veil of race and the resulting "double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one's self through the eyes of others," have become touchstones for thinking about race in America. In addition to these enduring concepts, this work offers an assessment of the progress of mankind, the obstacles to that progress, and the possibilities for future progress as the nation entered the twentieth century.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois had similar goals for African Americans: education, citizenship, equal rights, and better lives. But they had different views on how to achieve those goals, and different ideas of how fast they should be expected. I believe that many of these different expectations were because of the dissimilar ways that they grew up.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dubois was a critic of his fellow counterpart, Booker T. Washington. Although he respected and praised Washington for his work, he heavy disagreed in the direction that Washington wanted the negro population to head into. Dubois saw problems in Washington’s notions. And spoke of an imaginary veil that was placed on the negro population, and that the white population would always look down to them. Although all negroes were emancipated decades prior, it is this “submissive” act that allowed white politicians to place laws into effect that would keep them away from the voting booth. For the free negro to not protest these Jim Crow laws, is allowing for his freedom to become anything but free. Dubois wrote out in his book that there are three paradoxes to Washington’s theory for racial equality.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Talented Tenth

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dubois suggests that the black’s way of life could be positively adjusted by constructing a group of blacks composed of the top ten percent of ‘exceptional’ men. These men would be college-educated and would assist in renovating the somber state of the black race. They would aid in leading the blacks to salvation, through illuminating and validating their intellectual capability to whites. Proving this would also include Dubois’s intention to not only educate the blacks, but to enhance their sense of purpose and the character of each individual. Therefore, whites would have been exposed to the blacks competence in life, through Dubois’s ‘talented tenth’. This draft provided an idea that if pursued, an example and goal for black people would be available. The example, the ‘talented tenth’, would positively affect the lives of both whites and black. Therefore, Dubois’s speech was an indispensable document in the twentieth century.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DuBois felt that upward mobility was the best way for blacks to advance or as he called in upperclass leadership. DuBois did a study on the city of philadelphia particularly the people in the city. Dubois studied the top 10% he called an upper class or aristocracy, group two was the respectable working class and the third group of African Americans was referred to as the poor. After finishing the study Dubois concluded that upward mobility was a way for blacks to make change for themselves. In his ideas the first way to do that with education, by educating blacks they could have the knowledge to push through the social constructs and move up social classes. Moving up in social class meant the black community would have black leadership in place forcing change. Dubois wanted guidance from the smartest men of the black community. In DuBois’ philosophy he stated without upward mobility blacks would have to accept their role in society and the white leadership telling them how to live. He called this the trickle down process where blacks would move up in social class by educating themselves and becoming leaders. After becoming leaders they would make the black community more affluent socially forcing acceptance among…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays