Preview

Verbal Irony in Edgar Allan Poe's "the Cask of Amontillado" Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1394 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Verbal Irony in Edgar Allan Poe's "the Cask of Amontillado" Essay Example
Pauline Faivre
Ec, Spring session
Teacher : Philip Lindholm
21th April 2013

the cleverness of words

Verbal Irony in Edgar Allan Poe's “The Cask of Amontillado”

The protagonist of “The Cask of Amontillado”, Montresor, appears to be friendly and trustworthy although he actually manipulates Fortunato in an extremely clever way in order to take revenge on him.Thus, Montresor's technique consists in hiding his real intentions using the ambiguous and manipulative power of rhetoric, by telling one thing while meaning the opposite, with the purpose of obtaining his desired revenge. Montresor knows to what extent language can be used to manipulate certain people. His cleverness consists in understanding a person’s personality, and using this knowledge to manipulate them by rhetorical means.
Montresor, in order to achieve his aims, tries to manipulate everyone around him, even people that have nothing to do with his aim, such as his servants. “I had told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to insure their immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my back turned” (Poe 1594). This lines provide a clear example of the way in which Montresor uses verbal irony, a style of irony in which a persons “says one thing and means another” or “uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning”. He commands his servants not to stir from the house while he is absent, in order to obtain the exact opposite reaction from them: he wants them to leave the house so that he can go into the palazzo alone and be free of his actions. The way in which Montresor explains his strategy demonstrates that everything in the story is precisely calculated, and clearly shows the character's ingenuity. Every word he pronounces is thought and chosen. He cleverly uses words to gain what he wants. Montresor does not leave place for improvisation so

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article describes the emotional aspects of Montresor, the protagonist in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado.” While Montresor seems uncaring and without emotion as he is murdering Fortunato for the insults against his family, Montresor is not as ruthless as he seems. He shows care and concern for his victim in that he gives Fortunato numerous chances to escape his fate by suggesting they head back on account of Fortunato’s cough. He also calls Fortunato my friend and good friend six times as the article points out. In the end, Montresor does…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The short story, “The Cask of Amontillado” written by Edgar Allen Poe is about a psychotic man named Montresor who seeks revenge against Fortunato, a man who allegedly committed malice towards him. Poe utilizes verbal irony to establish the story’s events and to create a humorous yet subtle way to show the misfortunes of Fortunato which eventually leads up to his death. For example, “Enough, he said; the cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough” (Poe 241). Fortunato is correct because the cough does not kill him, however his death occurs later in the story because of a totally different reason. This conversation contributes to the story’s mood by adding a bit of humor since readers already know from the beginning…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The short stories “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allen Poe and “Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne use verbal irony to elaborate the text. Both short stories explain the verbal type of irony. Verbal irony is a situation in which a character says the opposite of what he or she means. Verbal irony is not always shown in the text directly. The reader most of the time has to continue reading until the end of the passage, to actually see if it was verbal irony instead of a different type of irony.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The Cask of Amontillado" by Edgar Allan Poe is a story about a man named Montresor who wants revenge on a man named Fortunato. He wants this revenge because he feels he has insulted him. Montresor then plans a way to kill Fortunato. This story teaches us that revenge is guilt.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is no doubt that Montresor was the antagonist of "The Cask of Amontillado". The reader discovered that when reading about his revengefulness at the beginning of this short story. Montresor had enough with Fortunato's insults and finally decided to see an end to his life (The reader inferred that Fortunato had done something to Montresor and/or his family to upset him). "Nemo me impune lacessit" was Montresor's family motto, which meant "No one can harm me unpunished." Montresor recited this motto to Fortunato inside the vaults where he had tricked Fortunato into coming down into because of an expensive Amontillado wine. Montresor was going to keep to his family motto and therefore chastise Fortunato for what he had done.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The short story, “The Cask of Amontillado,” is weighted down with a great amount of irony. Edgar Allen Poe uses multiple types of irony throughout the story, “The Cask of Amontillado.” Irony can be seen in multiple form such dramatic, situational and verbal irony all through this story. Poe uses these types of irony in order to build anticipation and suspense during the story. He also uses these types of irony in order to build a sense of humor within the horror. Irony is a very influential characteristics Poe uses to help the reader to stay entertained throughout this short story. Situational irony is one of the major types of irony Poe uses.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Edgar Allan Poe uses irony to develop the central idea of revenge. He uses irony in naming the character of Fortunato. Fortunato’s name means “fortune”. He is a man of wealth who is being blindly led to his death by Montresor in search of justifiable revenge. Poe also uses irony in the dialogue, “My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are looking today”. Montresor is pleased to see him. Although Fortunato looks good now, he will be dead by the end of the story when Montresor puts his plan into action. Later, Montresor is concerned about his coughing. Montresor said, “We will go back. Your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved..”. Montresor tells him to go back because…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first, and arguably the most abundant, use of irony in “The Cask of Amontillado” is verbal irony. Verbal irony is when a character says one thing but means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is opposite of their literal meaning. When Montresor first greets Fortunado in the streets of the Carnival festival, he says, “My dear Fortunado, you are luckily met.” (5) In…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Cask of Amontillado” is quite an abusive story written by Edgar Allan Poe. The story starts off when Fortunato, the antagonist, insults Montresor, the villain protagonist. Montresor plots for revenge against Fortunato in harsh ways. In order to succeed, he has to maintain characteristics of being deft, cautious, and hard-hearted.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe is a story about revenge. Montresor and Fortunato are the main characters of the story. Montresor has been insulted by Fortunato more than thousand times. These insults lead Montresor to revenge for his pride. Front of Fortunato he act nice and cleverly play upon his pride, this pride lead Fortunato to his death. In the story Montresor characters; physical appearance, personality, and Pride.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Claiming to have suffered many insults from the latter, the aristocrat Montresor—whose name mon trésor “my treasure” calls to mind leisurely indolence and curbs our sympathy for the unlikely hero—vows revenge. He leads Fortunato to his doom in the meandering catacombs. The greatest weapon yielded by Montresor is his clever, witty art of manipulation. He utilizes reverse psychology and can thus control many weaker characters. Fortunato, already grappling with the clutches of inebriation, is an easy prey: “You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as I once was”[2], croons our protagonist. The plump Fortunato is deceived into believing that his health and well-being are of importance to Montresor. Reverse psychology plays an important role in the story, without it Montresor would never have succeeded in luring Fortunato into and through the catacombs. Reverse psychology also contributes to the horror of “The Cask of Amontillado.” It is not physical horror; rather, it is a mental…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some people who want to get revenge often go to extents even to cheat people through hypocrisy. . "The Cask of Amontillado" recounts the last meeting between two aristocratic gentlemen, the narrator Montresor and the wine connoisseur Fortunato. While Fortunato remains joyful ignorant of Montresor's true intentions for most of the story, the visible pleasure Montresor takes in relating his story, proudly recalling every detail fifty years after the fact, suggests a state of mind free of remorse and detached from any sense of conscience. All Montresor thinks about of is killing Fortunato and he takes advantage of him. Montresor’s hypocrisy is shown by his the speech he uses to make Fortunato blind to reality. Fortunato does not have a clue…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Cask of Amontillado” is a short story about the narrator, Montressor, trying to get revenge for an unknown reason towards a man named Fortunado. Irony is used throughout the story to support the idea of Montressor’s revenge on Fortunado. Poe uses dramatic irony for Montressor’s revenge because the readers know how he is trying to get revenge, but Fortunado does not. “The cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough” (Poe 60). This is another ironic event because Fortunado is telling himself he should not die from a cough, but later on, he is killed by the narrator, Montressor. Also, the name “Fortunado” is an ironic name because it means “fortunate”…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The irony of the story was that the people of that village believed they had found an easy solution for disposing of their waste. What they didn’t know was that what they had thrown down the hole, was ironically being thrown back to them, on their heads. When the hole was believed to have no bottom, it seemed like an amazing idea just to dispose of unwanted things where it was believed it was "gone" forever. When It was really just “swept under the rug.”…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado”, a story of Montresor getting revenge on Fortunato when Fortunato insults him, Montresor leads Fortunato into his catacombs by Fortunato being drunk and by careful planning. During the act, Montresor reveals his true characteristics of being creative in his planning to lure Fortunato into his trap, cold-hearted throughout the whole story, and being very manipulative by using reverse-psychology.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays