Preview

Traditional Criticism Has Tended to View Goneril and Regan as Villains, a View Which Modern Feminine Criticism Has Tended to Challenge. How Do You Respond to Their Characters and Roles? Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1350 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Traditional Criticism Has Tended to View Goneril and Regan as Villains, a View Which Modern Feminine Criticism Has Tended to Challenge. How Do You Respond to Their Characters and Roles? Essay Example
Traditional criticism has tended to view Goneril and Regan as villains, a view which modern feminine criticism has tended to challenge. How do you respond to their characters and roles?
King Lear is a tragedy written by the famous playwright William Shakespeare around the years 1603- 1606. In Shakespeare’s time it was believed that, as stated by Helene Cixous in ‘Sorties’ that either a woman is passive, or she doesn’t exist. His characters Goneril and Regan go against this belief as they are the exact opposite of the typical feminine stereotype of being gentle, kind, loving and warm. In fact the sisters, in a discrete fashion strive to become the opposite sex in order to gain power.
The play begins with the Love Trial, Lear has decided to split his kingdom between his three daughters; Goneril, Regan and Cordelia, offering the largest part to the one who decidedly loves him best and effectively unburdening himself of all responsibility, whilst still hoping to maintain his power and authority as king. The love trial begins with Lear’s eldest daughter Goneril, straight away the audience can see that Goneril has no reservation when it comes to lying to her father as on line 53 she claims; “Sir, I love you more than words can wield matter” However Goneril’s expressions of love are extreme and reveal the inherent dishonesty of her nature. She speaks only of materialistic values; ‘rich’, ‘rare’, ‘grace’, ‘health’ and ‘beauty’, all of which are things that anyone can possess. Next is Lear’s middle daughter Regan, she initially appears as the more sympathetic and gentle out of the two sisters. as she greets her father with politeness, addressing him as ‘sir’ but her manner is deceptive as she uses lexis that reflects financial gain; “I am made of that self- same mettle as that of my sister” and “prize me at her worth” which suggests a financial approach to Regan’s mental state, as she is only able to see the goods that will come from her speech. She claims; “And I find I

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The love test at the beginning of Act 1, scene 1, sets the tone for this extremely complicated play, which is full of emotional subtlety, conspiracy, and double-talk, and which swings between confusing extremes of love and anger. Lear’s demand that his daughters express how much they love him is puzzling and hints at the insecurity and fear of an old man who needs to be reassured of his own importance. Of course, rather than being a true assessment of his daughters’ love for him, the test seems to invite—or even to demand—flattery. Goneril’s and Regan’s professions of love are obviously nothing but flattery: Goneril cannot even put her alleged love into words: “A love that makes . . . speech unable / Beyond all manner of so much I love you” (1.1.59); Regan follows her sister’s lead by saying, “I find she names my very deed of love; Only she comes too short” (1.1.70–71).…

    • 5068 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With such powerful language and intonation, it sometimes is difficult for me to remember that King Lear is but an aged man, biased and occasionally foolish. In act two, he finally ostracizes Regan and Goneril by making sexist comments intending to wound both women. His speech has three distinct parts: distinguishing men from women, making a prayer for the present, and giving his threat for the future. Lear divides the world into two parts, one with animals, and the other with humans. The latter category is then again subdivided into men and women. He sees the section of men as like beasts, but women to almost have just a superficial view of the world by only caring about looks instead of substance. He mocks Regan and Goneril with their clothing- something he calls “gorgeous”, but it “scarcely keeps [them] warm.” Lear must consider himself to be like a beast in that he acts as he sees practical, like keeping knights that stay loyal to him as the only family he has left, which are “a reservation to be followed with such a number.” I think he is stumbling over what to say the entire speech, with interrupted sentences, apostrophe, and the use of prose, which might indicate feeling rushed and lack of time in which he would usually have spoken poetry. By discussing sexism, it seems to be an easy play of Lear’s to make that will surely injure Regan and Goneril, even though both are quite masculine in their powers. In the next section, he creates another sexist divide by assigning different responses to hardship per gender. Even his speech shows his condescending beliefs for women by using the soft ‘w’ sound alliteratively in line 319. “…women’s weapons, water drops,” are contrasted with what Lear wants- “noble anger” that is more suited to him as a man. Even the thought of crying would “stain [his] man’s cheeks” in an act of weakness. While characterizing grief as womanly, Lear again associates being female as a deficiency in that one…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear is an 80 year old ruler of ancient Britain. He is a head strong old man and decides he will retire from the throne and divide his kingdom among his three daughters- Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. He is blind to his weakness and misjudges, believing that the two evil…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the most notable instances of unfairness in the play is shown through Lear's banishment of Cordelia. In order to determine how much of his kingdom he should leave to each of his daughters, Lear asks each of them to tell him in words how much they love him. Goneril flatters her father, and Regan praises the king like never before, but when it comes time for Cordelia to confess her love for Lear, she cannot bring herself to do it. In these well-known lines, she states, "Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my mouth. I love our majesty according to my bond, no more nor less." In reaction to Cordelia's refusal to act as a sycophant towards her father, Lear is caught up in a rage.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Goneril and Regan express their “love” in a way suitable for a husband rather than a husband. When Cordelia expresses her way in a honest way and not the way her sisters had, Lear gets angry because he thinks Cordelia doesn’t love him as much as his sisters do and so he punishes her. Cordelia isn’t given a dowry for a husband so Burgundy refuses but France offers to make her his queen. King Lear gets upset at this news but doesn’t really mind because he thinks his other daughters love him most anyways. Lear and his Knights move into Goneril’s palace but he is treated rudely and not loved. “His knights grow riotous, and himself upbraids us on every trifle” (1.3.7-8). Through her actions it is obvious she doesn’t love Lear and isn’t claiming the same love she was when she wanted his land and power. Lear feels unloved and moves to Regan’s Palace but is treated exactly the same. His one daughter who showed honest love for him isn’t even living in the same country anymore due to his ignorant actions. Now Lear is without his daughters due to Cordelia moving to France, and the fake love that his two others daughters expressed that he later on…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ageism in king Lear

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gloucester observes disastrous events occurring in the play, most notably the ones occurring in the kingdom. He notes that love can never last, friendships eventually break up, and brothers become enemies which eventually leads to chaotic behavior. Ultimately, these malicious acts break out into devastating events such as civil wars, the bond breaking between father and son, and lastly the betrayal of King Lear and his noble power. In addition to all of these spiteful acts, it is evident that ageism is also portrayed in the play about the King himself, especially at the end of scene one. The first sign of how ageism begins in the first act is King Lear’s debatable decision to divide up the kingdom between his three daughters, Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. Eventually, Lear’s unwise decision causes chaos and havoc throughout the family, leading to multiple conflicts such as the banishment of Cordelia and the insulting comments about Lear’s old age and judgement.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, explores an abundant of encounters to the rigid gender representation demonstrated in the play. The play revolves around the questioning of femininity and masculinity, allowing us to explore how certain characters equivocate the definition of gender to please their favour and how each gender identities are created for persuasion of the natural order that corresponds to the traditional order - Lady Macbeth and Macbeth exploit and redefine gender ideology, an unbalance is created when Lady Macbeth is displayed as the dominant character of the relationship, during the Jacobean era it is believed that it is proper to remain in your respected gender role and not to over rule your husband otherwise there would be consequences.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Goneril and Regan tell Lear exactly what he wants to hear; that they both love him more than anything, even their husbands. Lear seems to be entertained by the fact that each daughter is competing against one another for his love and trust. It is for this reason, when, unlike her sisters, Cordelia finds it hard to lie and Lear acts in the way that he does. "Let it be so! Thy truth then be they dower!... Here I disclaim all my paternal care... And, as a stranger to my heart and me Hold thee from this forever... Be as well neighbored, pitied, and relieved As thou my sometime daughter" (1.1.108-119) Lear's anger-ridden speech does not hide his frustration, and it is obvious that this will have a negative impact later in the play. Driven by his blindness, Lear begins to make many mistakes. He not only loses his devoted daughter; but also banishes his most loyal servant,…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Filial relationships portrayed by the characters in both texts unravel an inner journey that the protagonists must overcome. In King Lear, filial relationships are questioned. King Lear’s two eldest daughters Goneril and Regan both reject their father upon hearing that he will pass on his responsibilities as a king however keeping his title. The two sisters come up with a plan to whichAlbany describes Goneril’s and Regan’s unspeakable acts towards Lear. “What have you done? Tigers, not daughters... Whose reverence even the head-lugged bear would lick, most barbarous, most degenerate, have you madded… Like monsters of the deep.” The use of negative diction and…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women play many roles in the societies of today and those of past. They have been gatherers and they have been homemakers. These days they wear the new mask of the conformity of the business world. The suits hide their figures and their femininity is stripped away. This stripping did not begin in this decade nor the one before it and certainly not the one before that. This subject began long before then; women's roles have always been confused and toyed with in our patriarchal societies. This essay will explore the types of female roles presented in The Crucible, Macbeth, and An Inspector Calls.…

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At the beginning of the play, King Lear’s loss of the throne is his responsibility and entirely his own fault. Lear had hopes to rid himself of the burden of the throne by giving away the power of his kingdom to the daughter whom he feels loves him most. When speaking with his three daughters, Lear inquires “which of you shall say we doth love [me] most” (I.i.49), both Regan and Goneril shower Lear with flowery words and exaggerated lies. Upon delivering these lies to their father, Regan and Goneril are both granted power over parts of Lear’s kingdom. When it comes time for Cordelia to express her love she speaks the blatant truth enraging her father with her love for him only going so far as to cover “[her] bonds, no more, no less” (I.i.92-93). Lear’s excessive pride and arrogance does not allow for him to accept the truth, thus causing him to “declaim all [his] paternal care” (I.i.113). Lear’s injustice towards Cordelia, his only honest and loyal daughter is proof that a civilization needs justice to be a functioning society.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear makes many mistakes that lead him to his own doom. His first mistake is paying more attention to his daughters’ pretty words than their actual personalities and aims. When deciding how to divide his kingdom amongst his daughters, King Lear asks them the question: “Which of you shall we say doth love us most?” (line 50.1144) Lear’s intentions are genuine; he only wishes to divide his kingdom fairly among his daughters and give them all individual dowries. Lear’s eldest daughters, Goneril and Regan, proclaim their love for him with extravagant and very flattering speeches. Cordelia, Lear’s third daughter, does not use flattery. She is honest with her father saying, “Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave / My heart into my mouth, I love your majesty / According to my bond; nor more nor less” (91-93.1145). Lear expects the extravagance and flattery he received from the others. His expectations cause him to overlook the greedy selfishness of Goneril and Regan and the selfless love of Cordelia.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Explore the representation of women in Macbeth, taking into consideration Gothic conventions and critical theories.…

    • 631 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth's Downfall

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is also a tale of Lear's pride and his blindness to the truth about his three daughters and others around him. As the play opens, Lear, a well-respected King, wants someone to take over his duties. He announces that he will divide his kingdom among his three daughters on the basis of how much they can gush about how much they love him. The two eldest, Goneril and Regan, say what they must in order to win a big share of his wealth and power. The youngest daughter, Cordelia, is the most sincere and true to Lear, and instead tells him that she "loves his majesty according to her duty, neither more or less." Lear sees this as ingratitude, and cuts Cordelia off entirely, along with Kent; a friend of Lear’s who tries to intervene. The King of France comes to Cordelia's rescue by offering to marry her. Lear decides to divide his time equally between Goneril and Regan, living with each daughter and her husband for a month at a time. Lear lives first with Goneril and her husband, the Duke of Albany. However, Goneril soon tires of the burden and sends Lear off to Regan. Regan, too, wants no part of caring for her father, and she and her husband, the Duke of Cornwall, leave to stay at the castle of the Earl of Gloucester. At Gloucester's castle, Goneril, Regan, and Lear engage in a bitter confrontation. Infuriated by Goneril and…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jealousy In King Lear

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page

    Goneril and Regan’s relationship is based on jealousy and the constant desire to rise above one another. Jealousy is common in sibling relationships, but it is heightened to envy when Cordelia receives the most attention from Lear. A “popularity” contest rises between the two neglected daughter’s for the love that still remains available. (Source) The alliance both daughter’s form is motivated by jealousy towards their sister and revenge of being inferior to Lear. Also, Cordelia’s absence from the kingdom creates the presence of Lear in their lives through their acts of betrayal.…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays