2 out of 2 points
A serious breach of law usually carrying a penalty of more than one year in prison defines a: Selected Answer:
Felony
Answers: Mala in se crime
Homicide
Misdemeanor
Felony
Question 2
2 out of 2 points
A(n) ___________ is when individuals are required by law to act but fail to do so. Selected Answer:
Act of Omission
Answers: Civil tort
Criminal Act
Act of Omission
Victimless Crimes
Question 3
2 out of 2 points
Case law is usually based on laws that arise from common law. Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
Question 4
2 out of 2 points
Constitutional law designates government power, indicating what the government can and cannot do. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 5
2 out of 2 points
Crimes that are committed within the realm of one's work or employment are considered: Selected Answer:
White-Collar Crime
Answers: Coporate crime
White-Collar Crime
Employee theft
Public order offenses
Question 6
2 out of 2 points
Deviance refers to human behaviors or actions that are considered by others to be wrong. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 7
2 out of 2 points
Informal social control includes all but which of the following? Selected Answer: fines Answers: staring scorn fines shunning Question 8
2 out of 2 points
Laws created by legislatures are called: Selected Answer:
Statutory Law
Answers: Legislative code
Statutory Law
Criminal Law
Constitutional Law
Question 9
2 out of 2 points
Mala prohibita acts are viewed as inherently evil. Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
Question 10
0 out of 2 points
Mens rea is the most important element of criminal liability. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 11
2 out of 2 points
Recent proposals to combat computer-related crime have been to extend the __________ statutes. Selected Answer:
RICO
Answers: Homeland Security
RICO
Patriot Act
White Collar Crime Act
Question 12
2 out of 2 points
Searches and seizures that violate Fourth Amendment provisions are subject to the ______________. Selected Answer:
Exclusionary Rule
Answers: Habeas Corpus rule
Exclusionary Rule
Probable Cause Rule
Incrimination Rule
Question 13
2 out of 2 points
Self Report statistics are good for all but which of the following? Selected Answer:
Learning about victims of crime.
Answers: Exploring crimes where there is no victim.
Exploring crimes such as illegal drug use and underage drinking.
Learning about crimes where an arrest is unlikely.
Learning about victims of crime.
Question 14
2 out of 2 points
Specific deterrence prevents people from committing crimes by showing them, through a specific experiences of other punished criminals, that crime does not pay. Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
Question 15
2 out of 2 points
The ___________ is a nationally representative survey of US households designed to mearsure criminal victimizations. Selected Answer:
NCVS
Answers: Monitoring the Future
NYS
NCVS
NIBRS
Question 16
2 out of 2 points
The _____________ is more concerned with the process of justice and grants suspects many rights to protect them from overzealous investigation and prosecution. Selected Answer:
Due Process Model
Answers: Crime Control Model
Restorative Justice Model
Due Process Model
Classical Model
Question 17
2 out of 2 points
The ________________ provision prohibits retroactive laws. Selected Answer:
Ex post facto
Answers: Habeas Corpus
Ex post facto
Attainder
Administrative law
Question 18
2 out of 2 points
The cruel and unusual punishment clause appears in the: Selected Answer:
8th Amendment
Answers: 4th Amendment
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
8th Amendment
Question 19
2 out of 2 points
The due process model advocates the aggressive and quick apprehnsion, trial, and processing of criminals. Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
Question 20
2 out of 2 points
The first decision making point of the criminal justice system is the: Selected Answer:
Citizens
Answers: Cops
Citizens
Victims
Offenders
Question 21
2 out of 2 points
The first legal definition of insanity was known as the M'Naghten Rule. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 22
2 out of 2 points
The four "Cs" of the criminal justice system include all but which of the following? Selected Answer:
Coroners
Answers:
Coroners
Citizens
Corrections
Courts
Question 23
2 out of 2 points
The individual associated with the Classical school of thought is: Selected Answer:
Beccaria
Answers: Lombroso
King
Beccaria
Maltz
Question 24
2 out of 2 points
The just deserts model argues that punishment is the proper and just thing for a society to do, regardless of its effectiveness in preventing crimes. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 25
2 out of 2 points
The justification of self-defense requires all but which of the following? Selected Answer:
A prior attack took place.
Answers: An ordinary person would have believed that force was to be used.
Force is needed to defend oneself.
Force is to be used to protect oneself from harm, not to inflict harm needlessly.
A prior attack took place.
Question 26
2 out of 2 points
The largest and best-known source of official statistics in the United States is the: Selected Answer:
Uniform Crime Reports
Answers:
Uniform Crime Reports
National Incident Based Beporting System
Monitoring the Future Data
National Crime Victimization Data
Question 27
2 out of 2 points
The practice of transforming unwritten local customs into written codes of behavior for the entire country established the English tradition of: Selected Answer:
Common Law
Answers:
Common Law
Precedent
Administrative Law
Mala in se
Question 28
2 out of 2 points
The protection against unreasonable searches and seizures by government entities is covered by the: Selected Answer:
4th Amendment
Answers: 1st Amendment
4th Amendment
5th Amendment
8th Amendment
Question 29
2 out of 2 points
The right to counsel is guaranteed in the: Selected Answer:
6th Amendment
Answers: 4th Amendment
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
8th Amendment
Question 30
2 out of 2 points
The right to habeaus corpus allows an individual to challenge illegal confinement by the government. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 31
2 out of 2 points
The rights to speedy, public, and impartial trials and trials by jury are covered in the: Selected Answer:
6th Amendment
Answers: 4th Amendment
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
8th Amendment
Question 32
2 out of 2 points
The school of thought that argued that humans possess free will, are rational, and make choices abouve how to behavee is: Selected Answer:
Classical
Answers: Positivism
Classical
Deterrence
Rehabilitation
Question 33
2 out of 2 points
The total number of unreported crimes is referred to as the dark figure of crime. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 34
2 out of 2 points
When intent need not be present in order for an individual to be held liable for a crime, it is called: Selected Answer:
Strict liability
Answers:
Strict liability
Mens rea
Omission
Corpus Delecti
Question 35
2 out of 2 points
Which of the following is not among the four major recent trends in criminal justice? Selected Answer:
Rehabilitation
Answers: Civil Rights movement
Community inclusion
Rehabilitation
9/11
Question 36
2 out of 2 points
____________ describes the processes and actions that must be followed when carrying out the law. Selected Answer:
Procedural Law
Answers: 4th Amendment
Procedural Law
Administrative Law
Habeas Corpus
Question 37
2 out of 2 points
____________ states that the government cannot punish individuals for wrongdoing unless a law exists to define the conduct and to prescribe a punishment for it. Selected Answer:
The principle of legality
Answers:
The principle of legality
Habeaus Corpus
Administrative law
Common Law
Question 38
2 out of 2 points
_____________ contends that that preventing crimes results from improving the social conditions that cause crime and not from stricter laws. Selected Answer:
Postivism
Answers:
Postivism
Classical
Deterrence
Rehabilitation
Question 39
2 out of 2 points
_____________ seeks to prevent crime by rectifying individual problems that are thought to be responsible for the criminal behavior. Selected Answer:
Rehabilitation
Answers: Due Process
Rehabilitation
Restitution
Retribution
Question 40
2 out of 2 points
_______________ is the philosophy based on teh belief that criminals should be punished becuase they have violated the law. Selected Answer:
Retribution
Answers: Deterrence
Classical
Retribution
Retaliation
Question 41
2 out of 2 points
Mala prohibita acts are less serious offenses such as underage drinking, speeding, and loitering. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 42
2 out of 2 points
______________ argues that the role of the criminal justice system is to seperate or segregate criminals from the rest of society in order to protect society. Selected Answer:
Incapacitation
Answers: Rehabilitation
Retribution
Deterrence
Incapacitation
Question 43
2 out of 2 points
Official arrest statistics or crimes reported to the police can sometimes provide a reasonable estimate of crime, but one should always be careful when interpreting these official statistics. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 44
2 out of 2 points
An individual can be relieved of criminal liability if his or her _____________ is such that it renders the individual incapable of understanding the wrongness of his or her actions. Selected Answer: mental capacity
Answers: self-defense justification strict liability
mental capacity
Question 45
2 out of 2 points
The right against double jeopardy can be found in the 6th Amendment. Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
Question 46
2 out of 2 points
_____________ is the process of requiring states to adopt the protections found in teh federal Bill of Rights. Selected Answer:
Incorporation
Answers: Justification
Incorporation
Judicial Review
Ex post facto
Question 47
2 out of 2 points
This is the judicial practice of relying on previous decisions to make current ones, in order for the law to be stable and consistent. Selected Answer:
Precedent
Answers: Voir Dire
Common Law
Precedent
Principle of legality
Question 48
2 out of 2 points
The standard of probable cause was established in the court case of Brinegar v. US (1949). Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Question 49
0 out of 2 points
White collar crime costs taxpayers more money than any other type of crime in the US. Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
Question 50
0 out of 2 points
Violent crime has been on the rise for several years. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
Sunday, November 2, 2014 4:33:48 AM EST
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