Preview

Low Wage Social Dumping Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1845 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Low Wage Social Dumping Essay Example
Group 3

LOW WAGE SOCIAL DUMPING

PREPARED BY:

Shams Baiani
Hsin-Yun Chen
Sreekrishna Gourneni
Hemanth Jayaram
Yu-Wen Kao
Dhaval Shah
Darshit Trivedi
Prepared in the partial fulfillment for the requirement of course IMS 6204 – 556
GLOBAL BUSINESS

Fall 2010
Dr. Habte Woldu

September 14, 2010 DEFINITION
What is Dumping?
Dumping is generally used in the context of international trade law, where dumping is defined as the act of a manufacturer in one country exporting a product to another country at a price which is either below the price it charges in its home market or is below its costs of production.
What is Social Dumping?
“Social dumping” is defined as a term (with a negative connotation) that is used to describe a temporary or transitory movement of labor, whereby employers use workers from one country or area in another country or area where the cost of labor is usually more expensive, thus saving money and potentially increasing profit. Social Dumping refers to an unfair advantage in international trade. It results from differences in direct and indirect labor costs, which constitute a significant competitive advantage for enterprises in one country, with possible negative consequences for social and labor standards in other countries. [6]
TYPES OF SOCIAL DUMPING
1. Social Dumping
a. Social dumping is the process whereby a transnational organization shifts production from a country with relatively high-employment costs to a country with lower costs.
b. Examples of Social Dumping are Production of Shoes by Nike in the third world countries.
2. Product Dumping
a. The act of a Manufacturer/firm in one country exporting a product to another country at a price which is either below the price it charges in its home markets or below its costs of production.
b. Exporting Products that are considered illegal in one country to another country where it’s not illegal.
c. Examples for Product Dumping are Japanese Automobiles sold

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This would be the thing or good that someone or a company might buy to replace another good at a cheaper cost. So for example if a company is using cotton to make parts for their product and the price of cotton goes up the company may look for a substitute of another fabric that works the same at a lower price for time being. Another example might be glass and plastic. A company might use glass bottles to hold their product and the price goes up on glass so they switch to plastic bottles because they are cheaper.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The controversy over outsourcing, especially offshoring, basically centers on the perception that jobs within one country are replaced by lower-wage jobs in another.…

    • 4687 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    mkt311 tb chap7

    • 18744 Words
    • 182 Pages

    Exporting refers to a situation where a company maintains ownership of its plants, operational facilities, and offices in a foreign country in which it sells its products.…

    • 18744 Words
    • 182 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Another overwhelming problem in today’s society is the outsourcing of jobs. Outsourcing is when companies contract (work) out or abroad (Oxford Dictionary, outsourcing). To simplify this, it means sending jobs to other countries due to the labor costs being cheaper than it…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because many businesses have been faced with increased competition in the global marketplace they are trying to find new ways to be more cost effective. However, when an American business does decides to do business in a foreign country there are a number of different ethical issues that brings major concern to many. When an American business decides to do business overseas their motives may be in question because when an American business pays its workers in foreign countries, local market wages they are viewed as exploiting the people of that country for the companies benefit, not that of the people in that country. Another ethical issue resulting from globalization is the work conditions in factories, otherwise known as sweatshops. The work conditions in sweatshops are usually substandard and unsafe. They are clandestine facilities that are cramped and infested with rats and have no heat or air conditioning, and can even sometimes be found behind barbed wire fences monitored by armed guards who force them to work extremely long hours which they are not compensated for. Another ethical issue resulting from globalization is the treatment of the workers. In many of these overseas factories or sweatshops the workers work under slave like conditions. The workers in sweatshops are often verbally abused, beaten, spat on, and threatened with corporal punishment. An ethical issue resulting from globalization on the environment is concerning global warming. This has become a concern because of the widespread use…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Globalization has brought great changes in the way of doing business, and its main idea is to increase trade between different regions, and is described as a process in which regional economies, societies and cultures come to integrate through communication, transport and trade. Within the new way of doing business globally, there have been changes that have affected the workforce in some countries. In an article published in The Economist the author made a description about how "companies have been moving to other countries, from manufacturing plants from Japan to China, from the U.S. call centers to India" (189). The companies are practicing the outsourcing and offshoring; for example before some auto parts were making by the car manufacturer, now the car manufacturer is buying the same part with an intermediate in other state or country. When companies contract another company to do the cleaning or cafeteria service, replacing their own people for better and sometimes more efficient service, the outsourcing results in job losses. Offshoring is very similar, the main difference is the companies are purchasing their goods or services in other countries where the labor is cheaper, (lowered their costs). An example of…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay Offshoring

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Offshoring is a type of outsourcing in which company’s business process is relocated to a foreign country. Companies usually relocate their operations such as manufacturing, accounting, technical, administrative supportive or customer service to a country where they can have services at much lower pay than in the home country. The companies in United States have their operations primarily in China, India, and some Latin countries. Offshoring has important role in triggering unemployment in United States of America. Big and reputed companies are responsible for offshoring and damaging the America economy.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Export - to ship (commodities) to other countries or places for sale, exchange, etc.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ethical Perspectives

    • 1079 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Due to many strict regulations placed on corporations by the United States, a lot of them have moved their factories overseas as a way of escaping the strict regulations. South Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan, and China are examples of various Third World countries that have a readily available and abundant cheap labor source. These companies take it vantage of this cheap labor as a means of fulfilling the consumer’s needs while at the same time cutting costs production. Many of these organizations have been noted by the media as abusing these forms of cheap labor and are highly criticized because of their organizational culture.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why America

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While the figure of jobless in the United States increases, the total count of jobs available in the nation decreases due to outsourcing of jobs to overseas countries that provide cheaper labor. All major corporations are continually looking for the easiest, cheapest, and quickest way to finish their products. These cheap sources of labor are currently coming from India and China. In a research performed on outsourcing by Working America, “Manufacturing employment collapsed from a high of 19.5 million workers in June 1979 to 11.5 workers in December 2009, a…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Is Dumping Wrong

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dumping is wrong, even if there is no law broken. I know this is a matter of opinion, however I believe dumping is immoral even if there is no way to objectively determine it. I guess it could be possible to argue that there is nothing wrong with dumping. Companies within the United States often sell their goods at prices that are below the cost of production. And at times if their products are outlawed and unable to be sold in the United States, I understand that they are trying to salvage some of their production costs by dumping them overseas. But when a product is dangerous, no one in any country should be put at risk.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    SA IBL TB8e Ch13

    • 1451 Words
    • 8 Pages

    "Diversion" is when goods are sold by a U.S. exporter to an importer in Country A, who in turn re-exports them to a buyer in Country B.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Parallel Imports: When a product manufactured legally overseas is imported by another country without the consent of the patent holder.…

    • 2203 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anti-dumping law is an important branch of competition law. It is a law which prevent foreign goods to sell at a less than fair market value and cause damages to the domestic corresponding industry. It is always concerned with importing and exporting goods between different countries in the worldwide. Anti-dumping law mainly consists of: the determination of dumping and injury, whether dumping and injury have causality, like product, domestic industry and some procedural rules. This essay will introduce the background of anti-dumping law and give a brief discuss between its benefits and shortcomings.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What Is Outsourcing

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Outsourcing - A company purchases a product or process from an outside supplier rather than producing it in house.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays