Preview

Influences of Conformity and Obedience Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1876 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Influences of Conformity and Obedience Essay Example
Influences of Conformity and Obedience University of Phoenix

Influences of Conformity and Obedience Imagine a hospital reception desk. A nurse receives a phone call from a doctor he or she does not recognize. This doctor instructs the nurse “to administer a non-prescribed drug in double the maximum dosage to a patient” (Jacobson, 1978, par.1). Many people believe only a few nurses would commit this act but out of the 22 nurses called, 21 of them, followed the doctor's orders (Jacobson, 1978). This experiment in obedience is an old one. This example was simply a test to see if Stanley Milgram’s obedience experiment could be applied outside of the research arena. Many will say that much has changed now, and in some ways they have, considering the legal implications of medicine, yet sadly, this behavior still occurs today in many other areas of life. One reason many students begin learning psychology is so he or she can learn about human behavior. Some behavior has often created more questions than provided answers. Some of the behavior relates to conformity and obedience. What makes people obey those in authority without question or what makes people dismiss individuality for conformity and why do only some people conform and others do not. These are only a few questions that necessitate an answer. In the following pages are attempts to explain and answer some of these questions. In addition, is an analysis of a classical and contemporary study concerning the effect of group influence on the self? The Concepts of Conformity and Obedience Conformity and obedience may appear to have similar meaning in context but both require something different from the individual. Dr. George Boeree, states there are diverse types of conformity (Boeree, 1999). Most of the time

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 2001, The American Scholar derived an excerpt from a talk given by Margaret Drabble, an English author who stated, “Our desire to conform is greater than our respect for objective facts.” This quote declares that as we tend to ignore our logic sense and morals in order to fulfill society’s needs. The desire to not be distinctive can make us cohere with something we normally wouldn't agree to. As human beings we fall upon this constantly with smoking illegal substances, treating others with disrespect and the inability of implying our self morals in public.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clipping File: Conformity

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What is the influence of other group member's opinions on the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of an individual. What if we are not sure how to act in a certain situation. As stated in the text "we know other people conform, we underestimate the extent to which we can be induced to follow the group" (Aronson, p.23,2012). Groups have influence on ambiguous and unambiguous situations. In an individualistic culture, such as that of the US, conformity connotes something negative. However as a society we still need to master the world, and be connect by others. Thus people conform to the opinion of other group members and yield to social norms. As stated by Aronson,…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first reason that Milgram found that people obey is because people feel like they have to obey someone if they have a high social status or a highly respected job, this is called legitimate authority. Bickman (1974) supported this theory by doing an experiment on the streets of New York. Bickman had three men dress up as a policeman, a guard and a regular passerby in a shirt and tie, he then had the three men ask other passerby’s to either pay a parking fine or pick something of the floor, it was found that the policeman was generally obeyed more as he was of a highly respected profession and had legitimate authority. In Milgram’s study, the participants all obeyed the researcher because he was dressed in a lab coat with a clipboard to show his authority, but the setting of the experiment also gave the researcher authority as the setting was inside Yale University. Another support experiment was done by Hofling. Hofling found that obedience to authority is still very high as his study of the 22 nurses; all but one nurse obeyed the unknown doctor and went to administer double the allowed dose of an unknown drug. Rank and Jacobson questioned the validity of Hofling’s study for three main reasons; the first reason is that the drug the nurses were asked to administer was fictional, and it was unlikely the nurses had heard of it. The second reason is that it would also have been very unlikely that the nurses would have not heard of the ‘unknown doctor’ as it was very unlikely that the nurses wouldn’t know all the doctors in the hospital. The third reason was that the ‘unknown doctor’ rang when the nurses were all alone on the ward, which would never have happened as they would never have been completely alone without anyone to ask or…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Qlt1 Task 1

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Conformity is a social influence in which an individual changes their beliefs or behaviour in order to fit in with another individual or group. This fulfils the need to feel accepted and not outcast which can increase the individuals self esteem. Conformity can be demonstrated by a change in the individual’s clothes, language or attitude etc. to adapt to the group; thus displaying the desire to be a group member. It indicates to the group that ‘I am not a threat as I am like you and following your rules’. It gives the group a sense of security as the consistency of a conformists behaviour allows members to predict what each one will do. Members of a conformist group may…

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. Influencing Others: Obedience and Conformity – What factors lead us to conform and become obedient?…

    • 632 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main aim was to examine obedience in a real-life setting, A total of 22 nurses took part in the experiment. Each of the nurses was telephoned by a doctor (given a name that was not known to the nurse, e.g. Dr Hanford in one case) and told to give a patient 20 milligrams (mg) of the drug “Astroten”. The nurses were not aware that the pink pills inside the Astroten box were simply glucose tablets! On the box of Astroten it clearly stated that the usual does was 5 mg and the maximum daily dose was 10 mg. So the nurses were being asked to give twice the maximum dosage. The telephone conversation with the doctor was recorded. Also, the behaviour of the nurse was observed after the telephone call had been completed. Within 48 hours of the study, each of the nurses was interviewed and reassured that no harm had been done. They were also told that they would remain anonymous and absolutely no action would be taken against them. Of the 22 nurses in the study, 21 simply completed the telephone call and gave the patient 20 mg of Astroten. The average length of telephone call was around 2 minutes. This indicates that the nurses offered no resistance and simply followed the orders of an authority figure. Hofling had shown that people are obedient in real-life and in life-threatening…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Obedience and Conformity are both highly looked upon in the public service sector, this is because to be a successful team in public services you have to be able to work together successfully as a team and obedience and conformity both are a desired attribute when the public service department are recruiting.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Conformity is a change of behavior, attitudes, and opinions to match those of others as a result of envisioned pressures from a group, or other individuals. The added pressure to act like others …. (Chambliss, William J.., and Daina S. Eglitis. Discover Sociology. Third ed.., Sage,2018.)…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In “Opinions and Social Pressure,” social psychologist, Solomon Asch, concludes his findings of numerous experiments conducted to reveal the impact of peer pressure among the individual. His experiments consisted of seven to nine college students; one who was the focal subject of the experiment and the rest who were members of the group instructed to answer accordingly. After many trials and the introduction of different variables, Asch finds that a person who is presented with a partner in his independency, has a higher chance not to conform to the majority. Asch concludes, “With [the partners] support the subject usually resisted pressure from the majority: 18 of 27 subjects were completely independent. But after six trials the partner joined the majority. As soon as he did so, there was an abrupt rise in the subject’s errors” (Asch 181). The subjects do not conform once a partner resists conformity as well, however, as soon as their partner joins the majority, then they begin to join also. Author, Catherine Sanderson, provides reasoning as to why the subject conforms as soon as his partner does. In her book, “Social Psychology,” she presents strategies for resisting obedience. Sanderson claims, “People who are aware of the situational pressures that lead people to obey authorities are more likely to stand up to…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Conformity

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An important concept in the sociocultural level of analysis is conformity. Psychologist Baron (2008) defines conformity as a ‘type of social influence in which individuals change their attitudes or behavior to adhere to existing social norms’ (Baron). Social norms are the guiding principles pertaining to the appropriate behaviors, attitudes, and traditions that should be followed by individuals of the relevant society and or culture. Social norms are the concepts which cause an individual to conform often because of a desire to be accepted and liked by others - also known as the normative influence. To research conformity to a group norms, Sherif (1935) and Asch (1951) both conducted valuable…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout civilization, humans have used conformity and obedience to be accepted in society. They do this in order to be praised by superiors for following orders. This can happen with anything in their lives, from working, religion, and even at school. However, there is a darker side. Many of the greatest atrocities of human civilization have occurred because of the desire to be obedient and conform. Even if it means that they must violate their own values, they will do so in order to maintain their own life and for the survival of their families. Scientists have performed experiments to prove human behavior under these circumstances, such as the ones conducted by Stanley Milgram and Solomon Asch.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The moment we are born, we enter a world in which there is a fine line between conformity and our identity. (It’s outstanding how people chooses to change who they are in order to not be perceived as different)By conforming to the pressure of those around us, we are allowing the need to feel normal dictate our identity. Firstly, due to society’s portrayal of having children being the norm, people often believe that those who do not choose this lifestyle don’t fit in. Additionally, because of the pressure put upon the Korean band, EXO, they were forced to change and conform to their record company’s ideal image. Moreover, by confining to social pressure, I lost sight of my racial identity. Lastly, through The Giver, Lois Lowry paints a picture of how society pressures people to conform to their ideals by eliminating their choices. With this in mind, the battle between taking the risk of being different versus people’s desire to fit in often results in conformity winning the fight, ultimately losing hindsight of our individuality.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conformity and Obedience

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Milgram conducted an experiment into the nature of obedience in 1963 at the prestigious Yale University. The aim of the experiment was to investigate the level of obedience participant would go to in giving electric shocks to another person when ordered to by an authority figure. (Social psychology handbook pg.8)…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Do People Conform?

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The causes of conformity among individuals have long been debated and researched in recent decades. It is for this reason that conformity is an intriguing psychological concept. It causes sound-minded individuals to go against their best judgement, to engage in behaviour which they usually would not engage in, even accept and welcome an idea they internally disagree with, all in order to not be a deviant from the group. It is thus interesting to look at the factors which cause people to conform, to do what they see others doing, to rely on the judgements of the group, and to ignore their own senses and perceptions. It is the reasons for the individual's desire to conform that I will be discussing in this paper.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fear Of Conformity Essay

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most teenagers experience peer pressure - conformity to thoughts, actions, and appearance of others. Due to the desire to fit in and be accepted, teenagers are vulnerable to the pressure to change. Isolation from others frightens people into conformity. Individuals are alike in all different ways even if it is not noticeable. How does such fear of isolation lead to conformity? A piece of clothing may not be one's style, but everyone else owns it so one would feel obligated to acquire a piece. Loneliness is painful so to avoid it, conformity to others may be the easiest way. Personally, I am not one to conform to others because I have learned my lesson. My experience with conformity leaves a bitter trail in my memories. So bitter that I hated…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays