Preview

I Being Born Women and Distressed

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3960 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
I Being Born Women and Distressed
"[I, being born a woman and distressed]" by Edna St. Vincent Millay

Edna St. Vincent Millay’s sonnet, “I, Being Born a Woman and Distressed,” serves as an excellent example of a multi-faceted piece. From one angle, it is simply a Petrarchan sonnet, written with a slight variation on rhyme scheme – but that variation, taken deeper, reveals new layers of meaning. Added to Millay’s choice of meter and end-stop, along with a background of Millay’s person, this sonnet seems not so “simple” after all. Millay, though she married in 1923, was known to have extramarital affairs, purportedly with both women and men. In the context of this particular sonnet, such seems revealing indeed – for it seems the speaker of the sonnet is involved in some sort of affair. Or perhaps Millay’s sonnet is addressed to her husband, for it was published in 1923; however, that seems unlikely, since the sonnet frames a rejection of her lover. More likely, I see it as a final ‘goodbye’ to her lover before marriage, for she “find[s] this frenzy insufficient reason” to continue seeing him (or her). Though Millay had an “open” marriage – that is, she and her husband consented to each other’s affairs – she likely did not want to begin her marriage with two lovers.
This poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay is quite short and to the point. Millay wrote during a time when the discussion of female sexuality in poetry was extremely controversial, particularly when it involved the sort of free-spirited messages which Millay's writing often did. In this poem, she discusses her inability to view a partner as more than someone to hook up with. Although she had fun during her time with him, she does not find "this frenzy insufficient reason/ For conversation when [they] meet again."
She starts the poem by stresses that she was born female therefore couldn’t change her sex and because of her gender she is faced with problems and discrimination. Also she makes it clear that this poem is from a female

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Gwen Harwood Essay

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Structure is used in many of Harwood’s poems to challenge the dominant perception of the happy, caring mother. In ‘Suburban sonnet,’ the structure is (obviously) the sonnet, two four line stanzas followed by a six-line stanza. This choice is deliberate as the traditional romanticised love poem jars against the reality presented in the poem. Similarly, ‘Burning Sappho’ challenges the dominant stereotypes of the time however, rather than a sonnet, the poem’s structure is also relevant to the poem’s criticisms, thus revealing a duality in the mother’s actions and inner thoughts. Throughout the day, the mother is constantly interrupted by her supposed ‘duties’ and ‘roles.’ “Scandals and Pregnancies” mediates that the women (a kind friend) talk, however the subject of the conversation presents a typecast of stereotypical gossip, therefore positioning the reader to perceive their conversation as lacking substance. In contrast to this stereotype however, the persona’s thoughts are deeply…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout this poem, we can see how the female in this poem has truly had enough and is standing tall and bold. “She's done with victimization, reparation, degradation… the ‘plight of the Native peoples’” (Lines 1-4). It portrays her as someone who has suffered greatly, seen inequality and hardships, allowing her to become a stronger person while she thrives through society. “Not walkin one step behind her man”(line 23) this quote allows her to be viewed as a courageous woman who is not going to be stepped on, fighting for her rights despite her gender and the stereotypes that accompany it. Another poem portraying the strength of women is Marilyn Dumont's “ The breed women”. “ The breed women who raised me could step dance all night and still go to mass the next morning” (1:36) portraying the strength of aboriginal females and their capability to do anything due to their energy and power. Throughout the whole poem, we can get a sense that these breed women survived so much, and still held their heads high as they raised their children and everyone. They were able to do anything no matter how exhausted they…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    She sharply admonishes females who criticize her wild and passionate flings, choosing instead to honor the traditional rules of their maternal role models who are ‘long necks Of neighbours sitting where their mothers sat” (5-6). Millay is proud of the critically acclaimed work she accomplishes during the day within the boundaries of “the lofty tower [she] labour[s] at,” but she is clearly unashamed of the sordid affairs in which she engages in the evening (3). The author readily accepts full responsibility for both her accomplishments and her transgressions acknowledging, “To what it is, this tower; it is my own” (10). She reprimands her critics who condemn her insatiable sexual appetite responding that those encounters are the stimulants which create the passion for her poetry. While her contemporaries may offer a more sterile, less scandalous alternative to her work, Millay’s poetry is the result of her personal experiences of “anguish; pride; and burning thought; And lust is there, and nights not spent alone”…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this poem the speaker is a woman. The majority of the poem she talks about what it means to be a woman in her day and age, how it limits her speech, and allows people to make unfair conclusions about her. As far as she is concerned, her critics can't even begin to look past the fact that she's a woman, or imagine that a woman could do something other than work in the kitchen.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Love is not all” by Edna St. Vincent Millay, is a sonnet consisting of 1 stance and 14 lines in total. The poetic devices that the sonnet possesses in order to convey its theme are metaphors and imagery. The first device that Millay uses is metaphors where Millay compares love to everything that we believe that aren’t true about love. Such examples are included in the first and second line of the sonnet where, “it is not meat nor drink. Nor slumber nor a roof against the rain” (Millay, 1931). These examples are established in the sonnet in order for Millay to inform the reader that love is not all the things that you think it is, but instead the opposite. These examples start from the first line all the way to line seven where Millay then mainly puts focus on the second device, imagery. Even though there is imagery used throughout the entire sonnet, the last couple of lines is when this device is mostly put to effect towards what love does to the significant other. These examples are revealed to the…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Roles In Beowulf

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the poem there was no gender roles but in the movie there was more gender roles. The Angled Axation was more based on men than women. Women were treated bad and weren't really talked about but men were the main parts in the movie and poem. The men were treated better than the women and men could control the women. In the movie you can see that the women were treated bad and the men were taken care of and they could do whatever they want but the women were…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sonnet begins with the words, “Thou ill-formed offspring,” demonstrating
the speaker’s perilous and somewhat despised attitude towards the book. Albeit, the following line shows a polar sense of indebtedness of the book’s blind allegiance with the words: “Whoafter birth did’st by my side remain.” No matter how terrible the book may be or how negative the reaction of critics, the book will always remain loyal to the author. The metaphorical semblance of a mother simply cements the loyalty of such a bond. However, the binary opposition between love and
disdain continues throughout the poem, and likens to the complex relationship between mother and child. This antagonism between love and hate symbolizes a mother’s cold-heartedness towards a fetus she perhaps did not desire. However, the birth of the child, like the publishing of the book, softens the mother’s heart and she finds comfort in the unquestionable loyalty. The opposition and eventual changing of heart bolsters both sincerity and loyalty, solidifying the poem’s tone.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What do you think are the feelings about marriage in this poem and how does the poet present those feelings to the reader? (18 marks)…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Edna St Vincent Millay’s Petrarchan sonnet “What lips my lips have kissed”, the speaker talks about past lovers that are in her life no more. Millay uses a variety of poetic devices such as, imagery, tone, and metaphor. She uses imagery of pleasure, intimate love, and nature. Her tone alters throughout the poem from feelings of wistfulness in the octave, to loneliness and abandonment in the sestet. The sestet signifies a shift from the speakers internal to external perspective. This is shown in the different metaphors the poet uses to convey feelings specifically of her memory and absents in her life.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Logic and White Elephants

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. What has been the past relationship of the speaker and the woman? What has she denied him? How has she habitually “kill[ed]” him? What is his objective in the poem?…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Last night Sharon Olds

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The poem is about a person who fell in love. They were surprised by this, because it was a whirlwind romance and unexpected. The author is surprised by the love and also a little afraid by it. The writer uses metaphors and analysis to set out the scene. There is a sexual theme throughout the poem. After sex they embraced and held each other, then when the subject wakes up they feel the joy of it.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The identity and voice of the central figure within a poem influences the readers view of the world. The symbolic depiction of societal roles from the point of view of a central characters experience articulates social and cultural traditions, allowing the poet to endorse or critique the naturalized values of his or her culture. In her two sonnets, In the Park, and Suburban Sonnet: Boxing Day, the Australian poet Gwen Harwood uses the generic conventions of poetry to construct a central persona who, through their voice, conveys the social expectations of women in 1950s suburban Australia. Both sonnets centre on a mother dealing with the everyday challenges of motherhood and through the use of the poetic techniques of the sonnet form, imagery, irony, tone and symbolism, socially define the mother figure in Australian Culture. The development of the womans identity empowers the feminine voice of the poem to portray cultural values in a way that positions the reader to develop an understanding of the poets world and interrogate Australias patriarchal societys marginalization of motherhood.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although fiction has several underlying themes, poetry does as well. Poetry’s theme might even be a quite a bit more challenging according to the length of the literary work compared to that of a work of fiction. The theme is rarely pointed out. It is up to the reader to find the theme. Likewise Fiction, themes in poetry can also vary from each individual. The theme of woman and their roles in life throughout history have had a huge impact on literature. There are so many works that represent woman, whether it be positive or even negative. Furthermore, two extraordinary poems share a very powerful theme. In “Homage to My Hips” by Lucille Clifton and “Her Kind” by Anne Sexton, the theme of the oppression of women is apparent in both unique yet similar poems. Clifton and Sexton both have their woman mention what is expected of the typical woman in their societies. However, they both find their identities after all.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I, being born a woman who grew up on 90’s Disney movies, have seen my fair share of princes and princesses. As a child I knew that your life was not complete until your prince came along and as an adult I still see this same theme over and over again. Modern movies might not be as blunt about it as the classic Disney princess movies but in lots of media we see the subtle recurring theme that a woman’s life wasn’t complete and when she meets her true love, her life is suddenly enhanced. “I Being Born a Woman and Distressed” by Edna St. Vincent Millay may seem to be the story of a woman simply turning down a man but, upon closer examination, this poem criticizes the way that society has trained us to think that because you are born a woman you…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    ‘Sonnets from the Portuguese’ was written during the 19th Century in the period known as the Victorian era. This was a period where the role of women was very limited and their position was within the home. This era is commonly associated with a society that was staid and conservative. The sequence appropriates the male voice and shifts it to a feminine voice, communicating the love story between Elizabeth and Robert Browning. The poems are intensely personal, exploring the power of love, the absence of love and making sense of the turbulent emotions involved with love.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics