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A Renaissance Tale of Human Hubris: The Interrelationship of Setting, Theme, and Characters in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'Rappaccini's Daughter'

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A Renaissance Tale of Human Hubris: The Interrelationship of Setting, Theme, and Characters in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'Rappaccini's Daughter'
A Renaissance Tale of Human Hubris
On the Interrelationship of Setting, Theme and Characters in Nathaniel Hawthorne 's "Rappaccini 's Daughter"

Contents

Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 1
Argumentation...................................................................................................................... 2

1. The Fantastic Elements of the Setting.................................................................. 2

1.1. The Preface as a Foretaste..................................................................... 2
1.2. The Opening Phrase............................................................................... 3
1.3. Rappaccini 's Garden.............................................................................. 3

1.3.a. The Garden of Eden and the Fairytale Garden....................... 3
1.3.b. Rappaccini 's Garden as a Reflection of his Hubris .................5

2. The Renaissance as Temporal Setting.................................................................. 7

2.1. Direct Hints to the Renaissance............................................................. 7
2.2. The Renaissance as an Age of Radical Changes................................... 8
2.3. Italy as Spatial Setting ...........................................................................8

3. Allusions to the Renaisance by Means of the Characters ...................................10

3.1. Beatrice and the Rebirth of the Antiquity ............................................10

3.1.a. Vertumnus .............................................................................10
3.1.b. The Noble Savage .................................................................10
3.2. Rappaccini as the Boundless Scientist ................................................12

3.2.a. Rappaccini as a Stereotypical Villain



Bibliography: Alighieri, Dante. The Divine Comedy. London: Everyman, 1994. Alighieri, Dante Arnim, Achim von; Brentano, Clemens, ed. Des Knaben Wunderhorn: Alte Deutsche Lieder. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1995. Brednich, Rolf W., ed. Enzyklopädie des Märchens, 9 vols., Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1977- 1999. Gale, Robert L. A Nathaniel Hawthorne Encyclopaedia. Westport: Greenwood, 1991. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "Rappaccini 's Daughter" in Mosses From an Old Manse. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1974 Nathaniel Hawthorne. 14 vols. 1962-80. Hoecker, R Holy Bible, New International Version. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1997. Jäckel, Günter, ed Ovid. Metamorphosen. Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag, 1990. Rossetti, Lucia Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. London: Penguin, 1994. Sträter, Thomas 9 Genesis 2:9. Holy Bible, New International Version (London: Hodder and Stoughton 1997). All subsequent references to the Bible are to this edition. 19 "Garten" in Knaurs Lexikon der Symbole, CD-ROM, Droemer Knaur, 1989, 1994, 1998. 26 Christopher Marlowe, "The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus" in: M.H.Abrams, ed., Norton Anthology of English Literature (New York: Norton 1996) Epilogue, 6.

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