Preview

Genetics Worksheet Essay Example

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
468 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Genetics Worksheet Essay Example
Associate Program Material

Genetics Worksheet

Review the images below and answer the follow-up questions.

Questions:

1. According to the pedigree, is cystic fibrosis inherited as a dominant or as a recessive trait? Explain how you made your conclusion using evidence from the pedigree and the principles of genetics. The pedigree shows that cystic fibrosis is a recessive trait. This is shown by having one cystic fibrosis gene and having one non-cystic fibrosis gene. Now this can mean that you may be the carrier of the disease, but not actually have the disease. According to Mendel a trait may not show up in someone but still may be able to pass that trait on to the next generation.

2. What would a Punnett square that shows how the son in generation IV (marked with an A) inherited cystic fibrosis look like? The son in generation IV shows that he is homozygous recessive since the disease is recessive, because the parents do not have cystic fibrosis and for the son to inherit it they need to have it.

Questions:

1. According to the pedigree, is Huntington’s disease inherited as a dominant or as a recessive trait? Explain how you made your conclusion using evidence from the pedigree and the principles of genetics. Huntington’s disease is inherited as a dominant gene, because it is passed on with each generation.

2. What would a Punnett square that shows how the first daughter in generation II (marked with a B) did not inherit Huntington’s disease look like? Huntington’s disease shows that although the parent had it, it was a recessive gene in that parent, but according to Mandel although it does not show it does not mean that it cannot be passed on.

3. What is the role of chromosomes in the inheritance of genetic traits, such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s disease? The role of chromosomes in the inheritance of genetic traits such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s disease is to carry the genetic traits.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Huntington’s disease is a genetic disorder that can not be incurable that is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis Case Study

    • 1424 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. Draw a pedigree showing the family history for CF in Sarah’s and Michael’s families. Be sure to distinguish between individuals with the disease, those that are carriers for the disease, and individuals who do not possess a copy of the disease allele.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited condition. However, the gene for Cystic Fibrosis is recessive and one strand must be inherited from each parent. Therefore, not all children of people with this condition develop it. But of course they are at increased risks of developing the condition. Both parents must either have Cystic Fibrosis, or be a carrier. Since it is a recessive gene, if a child has parents with Cystic Fibrosis and does not develop the condition, he or she will still have the recessive gene and become a carrier. Therefore, their children will now be at risk (Moe, 1992, p. 70).…

    • 802 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The gene is found on chromosome 7, and controls the secretion of chloride, sodium, and bicarbonate ions across the epithelium tissues. The gene is required to regulate the components of sweat, digestive juices, and mucous. The product of the gene is a halide anion channel that contains two ATP-hydrolyzing domains, which allows protein to be used as energy in the form of ATP. Only one normally functioning gene is required to prevent cystic fibrosis. The disorder develops when neither of the two genes works appropriately. This malfunction of the gene is why cystic fibrosis is considered an autosomal recessive disease. If both parents are carriers, each parent can pass on the dysfunction copy or the normal copy to their children. Children who inherit two dysfunctional copies of the CFTR gene are affected and have the disease cystic fibrosis. There are multiple theories of why the mutation occurs. For an example F508 creates a protein that doesn’t fold normally and is disregarded by the cell. If the proteins are not the correct size the production is ended abruptly. Mutations also lead to fewer copies of the CTFR gene production. When the gene doesn’t work, chloride and thiocynate are trapped inside the cells in the airway and outside the skin. Chloride is negatively charged, positive charged cations cross into the cell. Sodium is the extracellular space cation and the…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis is caused by a fault in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene on chromosome 7 at q31.2. For CF to be expressed, a faulty copy of the gene must be present at both alleles; autosomal recessive. Therefore both parents must be carriers of, or affected by the cystic fibrosis gene (fig. 1) for the gene to be passed on. If a person has one copy of the faulty allele (are heterozygous) they are carriers of the gene and can pass this allele on; if they possess two copies of the faulty allele (are homozygous), they will have CF. People who have CF must consider that their children will definitely be carriers at the very least, and depending on the genotype of their partner, may also suffer from CF.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Explain Cystic Fibrosis

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cystic Fibrosis, also known as mucovoidosis, or mucoviscidosis, is an incurable, inherited genetic condition caused by two homozygous recessive alleles. In order for a child to inherit this disorder, both of its parents must either be a sufferer or carrier of the gene. The condition itself is caused by a faulty gene found on chromosome seven that controls the movement of salt and water through the cell membrane.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. What is the role of chromosomes in the inheritance of genetic traits, such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s disease?…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis Disease

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This is important for salt and water balance and the movement of salt and water in the body’s cells. Obtaining a faulty CFTR gene from both parents gives the offspring two copies of the faulty CFTR gene. This results in the offspring having the Cystic Fibrosis disease. They must have two copies of the faulty CFTR gene, in order to be born with Cystic Fibrosis. If the person has one faulty CFTR gene and one normal CFTR gene, that person is only a carrier of that gene, however they have a possibility of passing that onto their offspring. The carriers do not get affected by the single abnormal CFTR gene, but the others with two copies do get affected by the…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Describe which molecular diagnostic technique can be used to identify whether their newborn infant daughter is affected by Cystic fibrosis genetic mutation and how.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis

    • 303 Words
    • 1 Page

    CF is an autosomal recessive gene, meaning that both parents must pass on the mutated gene for it to be present. If one parent passes on a good gene and the other passes a bad one, the person will only be a carrier of the gene and the disease will not show up. If both parents are heterozygous with the CF gene, they have a 1 in 4 chance of having a baby with cystic fibrosis. Approximately 1 in 30 Caucasian Americans is a carrier of a cystic fibrosis mutation. Although CF is less common in these groups, approximately 1 in 46 Hispanics, 1 in 65 African and 1 in 90 Asians carry at least one abnormal CFTR gene. Approximately 30,000 Americans have CF, making it one of the most common life-shortening inherited diseases in the United States.…

    • 303 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lorenzo's Oil

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Lorenzo is the son of Michaela and Augusto Odone. He begins to have strange memory problems and blackouts. At age 6, he is diagnosed with the childhood cerebral form of ALD, a progressive degenerative nervous system disorder. There is no cure for this disease and his parents are told he will become totally disabled and die in a few years.…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Huntington's disease is caused by a defective gene. The defective gene is located on chromosome 4. The typical huntingtin gene located on chromosome 4 includes 17-20 repetitions of a specific chemical code. Someone with Huntington's disease has 40 or more repetitions of the specific chemical code located on chromosome 4. Huntington's disease causes a degeneration of neurons and death of nerve cells in the basal ganglia. Huntington's disease also causes a change in the central area of the brain. The central area of the brain affects mood, thinking skills, and movement.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Huntington’s Disease, previously known as Huntington’s chorea, is a long term brain disorder that eventually leads to uncontrolled movement, problems with emotions, loss of cognitive abilities such as memorization, increased involuntary movements, behavioral symptoms, and degeneration of nerve cells in the brain(1). This disease has been recognized as a disorder for hundreds of years, but however, only recently a cause was instituted to explain the effects. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, gene heredity was poorly understood as people who had the gene coding for the disease, died before many symptoms could appear. Huntington's Disease was first identified as an…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every human cell has about 25,000 genes. The mutation or an error in only one gene can cause serious medical disorder. Some diseases such as Huntington disease which is degeneration nerve disease and marFan syndrome which is connective tissue disorder can be inherited from only one parent while other disease such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia needs to both parent pass same gene. Other genetic disorder like Down syndrome usually not inherited, they result from mutation in cell division through meiosis, which is known as…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huntington’s disease is an inherited disorder that arises from a mutation in the HTT gene, which codes for the huntingtin protein. The disease presents fatal complications because it causes degeneration of nerve cells in the brain, which in turn negatively impacts physical and mental performance (Mayoclinic). Symptoms of the disease include muscle control problems, personality changes, reduced memory, loss of impulse control, and depression.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays