Effected children usually appear normal at birth. But within the first year of life severe changes come into accordance. These include: baldness and bodily hair loss, including eyebrows and eyelashes; "skin wrinkling accompanied by pigmented age spots; [ ] unusually high pitched voice; undeveloped or underdeveloped sexual maturation; bone lesions, often resulting in fractures and hip dislocation" (Livneh, Antonak and Maron, 1995, p.434). Death usually occurs between the age of twelve and thirteen and it is due to "cardiovascular deterioration and generally includes arthrosclerosis, myocardial infraction and congestive heart failure (Livneh, Antonak and Maron, 1995, p.434).…
Like any condition, treatment for fetal alcohol syndrome is constantly emerging. Since the syndrome causes neurological changes similar to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder it was once thought that medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder would be useful in treating fetal alcohol syndrome.2 Conflicting results from the use of the medications challenged doctors to conduct treatment differently. Pharmacists and doctors are now looking at the chemical changes that occur during and cause fetal alcohol syndrome. Medical specialists are in a dilemma though in regards to studies. It is not common to have human subjects, especially infants and children to test out new experiments; however, pharmacists and doctors have been able to work with dementia patients and have seen improvement in damage. As with any drug, clinical trials continually need to be tested. This simply means that no specific treatment has been proven successful yet.2…
This disease can be diagnosed at birth and testing is available to identify whether the person…
There has not been a level set which states that any level of alcohol is safe during pregnancy, which means that the only way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome is to abstain from alcohol throughout pregnancy.…
Alcohol has an impact on the whole family. Drinking alcohol while pregnant can create health issues for the developing baby including growth complications, learning and behaviour problems, birth defects and problems interacting or feeding when just born. While pregnant the mother should not consume any…
Some people have seizures. Physical features include large ears, a long face, a prominent jaw and forehead and flat feet. aggression, hyperactivity, impulsivity, nonsense word repetition, repetitive movements, self-harm, or persistent repetition of words or actions, learning disability or speech delay in a child flaccid muscles or problems with coordination, large ears, speech impairment, anxiety, double jointed, enlarged head, enlarged testicles, flat feet, lazy eye, long thin face, prominent jaw, scoliosis, single line on palm, sunken chest, or tremor…
Mental retardation is a serious condition which includes: development delay, growth deficiencies, and damage to the brain and nervous system. It is common sense for a pregnant woman to stop drinking, and “to drink regularly throughout pregnancy, it associates with a wide variety of problems in the offspring” (Murkoff, Eisenberg, & Hathaway, 2002, p. 57). The symptoms that result from this disorder is physical and mental. The physical symptoms include: low birth weight, small head circumference, facial abnormalities—such as small eyes and underdeveloped groove between the nose and upper lip—as well as deformities of joints, limbs, and fingers. The internal symptoms include: organ dysfunction, vision difficulties, hearing problems, and heart defects—such as ventricular septal defect or atrial septal defect. The mental symptoms include: poor co-ordination skills, learning disorders, abnormal behaviour—for example, short attention span, hyperactivity, poor impulse control, and extreme nervousness and anxiety—poor socialization skills, and overall, the ability to adapt in the world. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is truly devastating. In…
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, is drinking during pregnancy that endangers the fetus and causes effects on the unborn. Alcohol crosses the placenta and deprives the baby of nutrients and oxygen. The consumption of alcohol during pregnancy causes physical, mental and neurobehavioral issues. It increases growth restriction, abnormalities in the brain, central nervous system with impairment in cognition and behavior, and physical abnormalities. Some of the disorders are known as alcohol related neuro-developmental disorder (ARND) and the physical malformations are referred to alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). I have learned that some children commonly go undiagnosed, causing learning difficulties later in school. Alcohol causes an incredible damage; it interferes with the orderly development of tissues during the most critical periods. When the mother consumes alcohol, the fetus is being toxic by it. My question is why risk it or why does this happen. Every woman should be educated on this matter to prevent…
depending upon the amount of alcohol you consume, the risk of miscarriage and birth defects vary. A small to moderate amount (2-4 drinks frequently) can lead to “Fetal Alcohol Effect,” which increases the risk of miscarriage, developmental delay, and hyperactivity in the child. Heavy use of alcohol (5-6 drinks frequently) can lead to “Fetal Alcohol Syndrome,” where the risk of miscarriage is increased even more, and the baby has a small head size, facial abnormalities such as small eyes and nose, small nails, ear abnormalities, heart defects, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and mental retardation.…
Prenatal substance abuse continues to be a problem in this country and exposes health and development risks for the developing fetus. Each year an estimated 400,000-440,000 infants (10-11% of all births) are affected by prenatal alcohol or illicit drug exposure (alcohol and drug). Almost all drugs are known to pass through the placenta and have some effect on the fetus. Prenatal exposure to drugs and alcohol has the potential to cause a wide spectrum of physical, emotional, and developmental problems for these infants. Little is documented about the long-term outcome of…
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is one of many other birth defects. FAS is when a mother than is pregnancy and drinking that the same time. A mother that drinking while being pregnancy can be a risk to an unborn baby. When eating food, the baby is going to get the things he need first and the rest of it go to the mother, so if the mother drinking and the baby is going to get some of that alcohol. Drinking alcohol does not really do harm the the mother but that baby can have health problems, or even death .Your baby brain,heart, and blood vessels begin to develop in the early weeks of pregnancy, evens before you know that you're pregnant. Alcohol can prevent with the delivery of oxygen, the development of tissues,organs, and the brain.…
Between 2006-2010 among pregnant women, the highest estimates of alcohol use were among the ages of 35-44.…
Every year, in the United States of America, between 1000 to 6000 children are born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), that is considered a huge number. ("Drinking alcohol during pregnancy," 2008). Pregnancy is a very crucial time for the fetus. Women need to take care of the fetus by resting, eating a balanced and diet nutritious and performing some physical exercise. In the world, there are many things that can impact the fetus that women are not aware of and mothers should be cautious. Alcohol is one of them, expectant mothers should not drink alcohol during pregnancy. The purpose of this research is to explain and discuss the deleterious effects of alcohol on the fetal development during pregnancy.…
Fetal alcohol syndrome refers to a group of conditions caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy (CDC, 2015). This set of conditions (FAS) encompasses a full range of prenatal alcohol damage that can vary from mild to severe. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can cause physical deformities, behavioral problems, learning disabilities, motor or neurological deficits, or a combination of these effects (CDC, 2015). Alcohol falls under the chemical category of teratogens, which enters the mother’s bloodstream upon consumption and subsequently reaches fetus’s bloodstream (NIH, 2002).…
Depression is considered the most common mental illness diagnosis, occurring in 94% of adults (TCHP, 2000). It is also considered a secondary disability due to the fact that depression may result from dealing with other problems caused by fetal alcohol syndrome. Children who have grown up with fetal alcohol syndrome have difficulty learning from consequences, have immature social behavior, poor problem solving skills, difficulty managing money and have poor judgment and impulse control. As these children get older, dealing with these issues takes a toll on them and as mentioned previously adults with fetal alcohol syndrome have difficulty maintaining healthy and successful relationships, trouble staying in school or keeping jobs and often rely on long-term support and supervision. Without proper support, adults are at a much higher risk for developing secondary disabilities such as depression (Kellerman, 2005). As having to deal with these issues can manifest itself into a mental disorder more often into…