Preview

Aristophanes Account of Love in Plato's Symposium Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
722 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aristophanes Account of Love in Plato's Symposium Essay Example
Gianna McCoy Philosophy 190 T/TH 12-1:50 June 6, 2013

3. Plato’s Symposium contains several intriguing accounts of the nature of love. Describe in detail either the account of love offered by Aristophanes or Socrates/Diotima. What arguments could be given for thinking that this is the correct conception of love? DO you find this account compelling? Be sure to explain you reasons for taking the position that you do.

The Symposium, written by Plato, is an account of the different speeches given during a dinner party. Each speech given is by a different person and each speech is the speaker’s own theory on love. An intriguing speech given is the one by Aristophanes, the comedian. In Aristophanes’ speech he starts out by saying that he has a thought of plan for how humans might have come to be the way they are now. His speech is based completely on a madeup idea that he came up with. He describes the natural form of humans as two technically connected humans that together form a perfect sphere. The humans in this form had three genders. The genders were either made up of male-male, male-female, or female-female. The male-male gender was superior, as coinciding with this time, and was the offspring of the sun; the sun often referred to as a god. The androgynous gender, or male-female, was the offspring of the moon. The moon shares both the sun and the earth. The female-female then were offspring of

the earth. The earth was not highly thought of, just being where humans lived and so quite used and abused [190b]. These humans all made an attempt to attack the gods which then caused the gods to take retaliatory action back. The gods decided that the human race could not be wiped out completely because that would eliminate the worship and sacrifices the gods receive. Zeus, instead, decided to cut the beings in two [190d]. “Now, since their natural form had been cut in two each one longed for its own other half” [191b]. This is where Aristophanes’ theory on love

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In a close reading of Symposium, we as readers get to browse through an eclectic mix of brilliant and unique minds belonging to poets, philosophers, lovers, play writes, comedians and even war heroes. Each character takes their turn in describing their own ideal of love in this casual setting and the speeches with which we are presented are clearly melded by the life, profession and personality of these speakers. Plato’s success in giving each speech its own character and personality is quite remarkable, and has a considerable effect on how we as readers paint our own mental pictures of each member of the party. While it may seem as though these differing speeches have been placed next to one another in an arbitrary manner, one might find in…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unitplan

    • 5013 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Clarity /5 Organization /5 Examples / Details /5 Key Questions: Did the students list, define, apply characters to different kinds of love? Did the students find solid textural evidence and cite lines accordingly?…

    • 5013 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Does Phaedrus Make?

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. What points does Socrates make about the nature of love in his conversation with Agathon?…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Plato’s Symposium each philosopher shared a different version of love when they gave their speech. First of all, Phaedrus expressed that love was the oldest of all gods and the one that does the most to promote virtue in people. Second, the strangest speech of the night came from Aristophanes; he expressed love in the form of a mythical story. Here is a quote from part of Aristophanes speech on his version of love, “We are twice the people we are now, and the gods were jealous, Zeus decided to cut us in half to reduce our power, and ever since we had been running all over the earth trying to rejoin with our other half. When we do, we cling to that other half with all our might, and we call this love.” (Aristophanes…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Political philosophy is the attempt to understand the foundations of society that we are in today. In order to understand current political situation we have to try to read and recognize early writings on political philosophy, Some of the earlier works by Plato called "The Republic", in the piece there are conversations between characters Socrates and Glaucon, Aristophanes, Adeimantus where they try and explain ideas and views of justice and what a truly just man and/or just "state" would appear How we come to the decisions as human beings that would be for the greater good of a man and/or state.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sweetlove26

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. I think that Plato chose to depict Aristophane as the one who told this speech because he felt that his cruel intentions played a close role to that of the time the beings were split. Humans were split in half and they felt lost and sad, which in Plato's eyes Aristophane played the perfect role. The passage states that, “...since their natural form had been cut in two, each one longed for its own other half..”(Plato 91). These humans suffered when they were split, it was an upsetting time for them and Aristophane spoke of it as a punishment that was well deserved.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Love, desire, and passion are examined from many angles and in many different kind of relationships in the play. Explain how.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato’s Symposium is the somewhat fictional story of a story of a philosophical gathering that Socrates attended one day with his friend Aristodemus at the house of a man named Agathon. After eating, it was suggested that all present give a eulogy to the god Eros, or Love. The speeches are given in this order: Phaedrus, Pausanias, Eryximachus, Aristophanes, Agathon, Socrates, and finally, Alcibiades. Each deliverance coincides with the others as well as offers differences in their descriptions and praise of the god.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    17. Describe the effect a romantic piece of literature, music or art was intended to evoke upon the observer:…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Helena says, "Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind" (1.1.234) whereas in the play, most of the relationships of love is seen with the eyes rather than their minds. The characters don’t realize what reason they are falling in love with and only see what they want to see. William Shakespeare writes and demonstrates the effect of love through the character's eyes in his play A Midsummer Night's Dream. Shakespeare establishes the illusion of love through the relationships between Lysander & Hermia, Demetrius & Helena, and Bottom & Titania.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He boasts that he is more capable of developing a better speech along the same basic theme with the addition of his own concepts. In his second speech Socrates proposes to tell the truth about love. Socrates still agrees that one should choose the non-lover over the lover; however he proceeds to raise his own valid points that refute Lysias' opinion. Socrates first distinguishes the differences between the lover and the non-lover. He goes on to say that in every human there are two principles of a better and a worse, also known as reason and desire. These principles lead up to the overall master power of love. Socrates then discusses the conflict of the pursuit to find pleasure versus the good. Nevertheless, he retreats back to the idea that love is a god or divine presence that therefore cannot be evil. Socrates claims that love is the gift of the gods, a heaven-sent form of madness or possession. This idea of madness is one of the prevailing and central themes that Socrates focuses on in his speech. He claims that this madness will bring the greatest blessings and is one of the most necessary aspects of life. Socrates speaks of how madness leads to love and if you choose the lover over the non-lover then you will be more at a disadvantage. He goes so far as to divide his madness into four different kinds. First there is…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another good Socrates valued was love. Some people say that Socrates was not a lover as he did not love his children. In ‘The Trial and Death of Socrates’ it is evident that he leaves his children behind and even asks the jurymen to test his own children when they grow up. It seems cruel to leave behind his children and even have them tested. To the majority, it seems that Socrates do not love. However, this is not true. Socrates has a different idea of love compared to the majority’s idea of love. Majority thinks that caring and being there for one another is love, but that kind of love dies out with death. According to Diotima in the ‘Symposium’ love is the appreciation of beauty. Socrates wanted to give this Diotima’s love to his children…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates is known as the lover of wisdom and the lover of beauty. His speech is a response to Agathon who comically states that love is beautiful and young, the opposite of Socrates. Socrates inquires is love considered to be a love of something or of nothing? He compares that to how a father is a father to his children and a brother is a brother to his siblings. Socrates expresses that love’s desire suggests that one does not own what he or she loves. Socrates further explains this by giving the example of a healthy man having the desire to remain healthy. One’s desire for things is for the future. The desire rests in the preservation and not the lack thereof. This statement of love being a love of something shows that there is a connection…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athenian Marriage

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ‘Athenian marriages were based on usefulness rather than affection’ How far do you agree with this statement? Give the reasons for your views and support them with details from the Athenian sources you have studied.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Love In The Aeneid

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Heroes like Aeneas bear many burdens: they must be leaders, they must suffer, they must fight. In the case of book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid, an epic poem, the relationship between Aeneas and Dido is at the center of greater struggles between people and fate, divinities, and love. In Books II and III, Aeneas recounts the fall of Troy, the monsters and suffering, and the death of his father, Anchises; in Books V through XII, Aeneas travels to Italy to found the city that will lead to the rise of the Roman people. Therefore, book IV showcases their love as an ideal that can never truly come to fruition, functions to develop Aeneas as a more dynamic, human character, and acts as a romantically tragic reason for the loathing between Carthage and Rome…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays