Preview

A Work of Artifice

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1023 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Work of Artifice
Julie Koszalkowski
Mrs. Myszkowski
English 1102
07 July 2013 The Analysis of Marge Piercy’s “A Work of Artifice” Marge Piercy’s “A Work of Artifice” is a poem that begins in a simple manner, but unfolds into a more complex statement about the oppression of women. Marge Piercy, a feminist, struggled to have her work published, but at age sixty-three her dreams finally came through in the year 1999. The last word in the title, artifice, is defined as the use of trickery to reach a result. In the poem a bonsai tree is shaped by a male gardener that only allows the plant to grow to his desired measurements. The poem then shifts to include the subordination of women. Both the bonsai tree and the woman are viewed as results of artifice. Piercy’s words may bring anger to women reading this poem, but the truth of her message will inspire those that crave change. Through “A Work of Artifice”, the visually imagery displays male dominance and the roles set for women in society. The tone portrayed through word choice seems bitter and sarcastic. The way Piercy displays the gardener is strange. During the poem, the gardener begins singing to the bonsai tree and says: “It is your nature/ to be small and cozy/ domestic and weak/ how lucky, little tree, / to have a pot to grow in.” (11. 12-16). The gardener, like many men, seems to want total control and views women as possessions. Women are often seen as housekeepers, child bearers, and slaves. After reading the poem, it is evident that the author is trying to start a movement to break out of the roles being placed on women. Marge Piercy has struggled to gain rights for women, so while writing this poem she used strong figurative language to display female oppression and male dominance. The bonsai tree is used as a metaphor for women. The gardener gives the tree human characteristics by signifying the tree should feel grateful for having a nice pot and



Cited: Piercy, Marge. “A Work of Artifice.” chattahoocheetech.angellearning. 1999. Web. 11 July 2013.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The poem follows the narrator’s internal monologue as he revisits a place of nostalgia that ignited his love of nature. His fears that the picturesque scene of his childhood has been idealized are quieted as he sees the place for the first time in five years, falling in love with the environment all over again. He even credits nature as “The anchor of my purest thoughts, the nurse,/The guide, the guardian of my heart, and soul/Of all my moral being” (Wordsworth LL. 109-111). His ecological thinking recharges his soul and makes him feel joyful about life once again. Nature also connects the narrator to his sister, who he sees himself in because of their love of the countryside. He acknowledges his sister the first time in the poem as his “dear, dear Friend; and in thy voice I catch/The language of my former heart, and read/My former pleasures in the shooting lights/Of thy wild eyes” (Wordsworth LL.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although the tone in the poem is often light-hearted, the author, Anne Bradstreet, is very critical of those who restrict women's roles. This is because women can do much more than sew and cook. The speaker is a writer, an avid reader, and well-educated. She's ready to go to war with those who attack her, but is also gracious enough to let things go once she's made…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The pear tree is a motif of sexuality and the possibility of connection between self, the world, and other persons within Janie. In ancient Chinese mythology, the pear tree symbolized immortal life because of the longevity of the tree, the same thought can be applied in Their Eyes Were Watching God. If Janie had not continued to have hope that love was an attainable idea than she would not have been so open to connecting with Tea Cake on a deeper emotional level, she let her ideas of love be immortal and long lasting, just like a pear tree, because she didn’t allow her feelings to die, she is able to learn that marriage is about love, happiness, and business. Janie has her first experience of sexual awakening under the pear tree with Johnny Taylor very early into the story, Nanny sees this and tries to warn her that love is not what she thinks it is and begins to express her traditional ideals of love and marriage to Janie, explaining that love has very little to do with marriage and Janie…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The use of imagination brings a child's perspective of the garden to a level in which everything is brought to life in and around the backyard. The child's perspective makes simple items show great symbolism such as the washing line which lifts the persona to an "exalter position, almost sky high". The washing line is also personified with "sliver skeletal arms" and is "best climbing tree" which metaphorically describes the washing line. Sustained metaphors like "pegs adorning its trunk" are used to further show the responder the comparison between the washing line and a tree. The use of similes enables the responder to be able to take part in the poem and see things in the eyes of an imaginative child, a child who finds a simple backyard, where clothes can be hung like "coloured flags in a secret code", mystifying and amusing.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In My Pretty Rose Tree different manifestations of love are shown as individual plants are personified. The repetition of ‘flower’ instead of the word ‘rose’ in the first stanza acts as a symbol to represent love and experiences and because of the use of a general term instead of the specific rose it can be perceived as the flower depicting love that’s being given to another woman. The speaker is presented with a flower ‘as may never bore’ yet returns it in loyalty, to the rose tree, then looks to ‘tend to her by day and by night’ nevertheless the rose ‘turn[s] away with jealousy’ portraying love with the imagery of experience as the expectations of light romance come forth. For his affection he is returned with ‘thorns’ suggesting the speaker may be willing to pay the price for a continued relationship as the thorns represent the protection he may hold over her from other lovers and therefore he is ‘delighted’ and reckons them as a symbol of love. In addition to this the speaker may find he is compelled to be in delight with the rose despite its thorns, as he has rejected the flower and the pain of the thorns may be infinitely preferable to his fear of the unknown, just as Adam and Eve with the fruit of knowledge, the flower takes the place of the fruit which offers experience yet comes with tempting propositions.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The role of women in society has changed dramatically over the centuries from women being inferior to men, to women gaining autonomy. The issue of gender roles has also changed over time; where in the late 1800’s males dominated the workplace and home, to women now acquiring more independence and self-worth. This paper will discuss the similarities of themes between the two short stories of “The Revolt of Mother” by Mary E Wilkins Freeman and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Through each of these short stories the literary elements of style, symbolism, and irony will be discussed, impacting the theme in various ways. Over time, the role of women in society continues to change, shaping each individual into a new era of freedom and rights.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Name Woman Analysis

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Women have always been oppressed, not only by men, but by society as a whole. They have been considered weak, fragile, and useless for anything besides housework. In some parts of the world, this is still true. Kate Chopin’s “The Story of An Hour,” Charlotte Perkins Stetson’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” and Maxine Hong Kingston’s “No Name Woman,” tell stories of women trying to come to terms with who they are and what society wants them to be. Together, these three works show the hardships of being a woman and finding one’s true identity while dealing with oppression and sexism.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joyce Oats and Charlotte Gilman created short stories depicting how women living in a patriarchal society can cause mental breakdowns, and psychological problems. Oppression can lead to a mental breakdown where reality becomes distorted. In both short stories, even though the technique of the oppression differs, the final results are the same. Male figures oppress women to a point where a confusion between reality and fantasy is seen. Oppression through the lives and stories of Joyce Oats and Charlotte Perkins Gilman will be examined thoroughly, and the types of oppression will be discussed.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Story of an Hour Response

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is very easy to analyze the story from a feminist perspective, to paint Louise Mallard as a timid, helpless woman tortured by her over-bearing and dominating husband, to depict her as the unwitting victim to her evil husband’s oppression. It’s also very easy to label this tale as another addition to the countless stories of women being repressed by men in…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although fiction has several underlying themes, poetry does as well. Poetry’s theme might even be a quite a bit more challenging according to the length of the literary work compared to that of a work of fiction. The theme is rarely pointed out. It is up to the reader to find the theme. Likewise Fiction, themes in poetry can also vary from each individual. The theme of woman and their roles in life throughout history have had a huge impact on literature. There are so many works that represent woman, whether it be positive or even negative. Furthermore, two extraordinary poems share a very powerful theme. In “Homage to My Hips” by Lucille Clifton and “Her Kind” by Anne Sexton, the theme of the oppression of women is apparent in both unique yet similar poems. Clifton and Sexton both have their woman mention what is expected of the typical woman in their societies. However, they both find their identities after all.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are three very important meaningful themes in the novel, judgment, relationships, and sexism. All of these things are created into a metaphor that the author uses, which is the pear tree. The tree signifies the main character, Janie’s, life. For example, a new relationship could be a new blossom, which would grow as the marriage would. The blossom could die, once the marriage is divorced. Janie “saw her life like a great tree in leaf with the things suffered, things enjoyed, things done and undone” (8). When Janie comes back to her hometown after Tea Cake dies, the pear tree would just start growing its leaves again, because her life is just starting.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One’s freedom is a privilege that is highly regarded, but in most cases one takes it for granted. Throughout history, men have had this right handed to them, while in contrast, women either had to fight and risk all they had or accept their meek rank in society due to their sex. This disadvantage drives women to lengths they normally would not succumb to feel free of the shortcomings that history has given them. In Charlotte Perkin Gilman’s short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the dominance of a patriarchal society is exposed. The verisimilitude of Gilman’s imagery of the setting lengthily describes the isolation and confinement of the narrator and their effects on her. The house she is staying in is her own prison, and is a symbol of her isolation from society. Her room with the yellow wallpaper is another representation of the narrator’s oppression and her ambition to break free from society’s unattainable standards. Gilman’s message is that if women are acknowledged as fully actualized human beings, then there would be no need for “rest cures” or any other ridiculous measures to supposedly fix any problems of theirs. The undertones of the cult of domesticity are utilized to emphasize how belittled and ignored women are. She demonstrates how the restriction the narrator undergoes causes her to lose her sanity because of measures society deems normal. What is meant to make the narrator better ultimately is what drives her insane, and through this Gilman advocates feminism and a sense of gender equality.…

    • 2126 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At first the farmer is bemused by his wife’s terror, but in the third stanza he shows his frustration when his wife does her housework “As well as most” and talks to the animals, but he says,” I’ve hardly heard her speak at all.” The use of italics here emphasises his change towards her and shows his growing irritation. The emotional strain upon the farmer conveys the farmer’s conflict. He has had to resist his sexual urges for “Three summers”. He still finds his wife attractive as he compares her sweetness to the “first wild violets”. His tension is felt throughout the poem and by the fourth stanza the farmer feels he is a victim of his wife’s moods when Christmas comes around and he asks what is Christmas without “some other” in the house besides them? As the poem ends, the farmer’s conflict appears to be at breaking point and he starts to go mad at the thought of her being so close without touching her. How long can the farmer wrestle with his conflict? He is thinking of the “soft young down”…

    • 809 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Defining what it is to be a woman, Sharon Olds’s poem “The Language of the Brag” examines where the achievements of women fall along the accomplishments of men. Capturing both my personal interest and intrigue, Olds uses graphic imagery in a poem that connects to the values of womanhood. Showing the transitions of a woman’s place in society through metaphoric conventions, Olds exhibits her pride in being a woman, a pride all women should encompass (Gilbert 1278).…

    • 787 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the poem it’s not the tragedy of the child’s death that is stressed but the nurturing of the tree, of new life. The way the grief the narrator has is shown really makes the reader think about death in a different way and how it can bring new life, the love and care the family would have given the child they can give the tree. Instead of a huge outpouring of grief, loss and desperation which could be expected, there is a sorrow that is used to nurture new life that will outlive the ones planting it, like the son…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics