Preview

A Study on the Correlation between Fertility Behaviour and the Conditions of Labour Market, Capital Market and Legal Structure in Developing Countries

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4193 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Study on the Correlation between Fertility Behaviour and the Conditions of Labour Market, Capital Market and Legal Structure in Developing Countries
University of Asia and the Pacific
School of Economics

A Study on the Correlation between Fertility Behaviour and the Conditions of Labour Market, Capital Market and Legal
Structure in Developing Countries

Final Paper in Social Economics Course

Submitted By:
Gregorio A. Mabbagu
Jose Romano S. Mira
Erica Myra P. Yap

Submitted to:
Ms. Jovi Dacanay
Faculty, School of Economics

April 1, 2012
1

We dedicate this study to those unwanted babies who left our world very early…

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract
Chapter One: Introduction
Background of the Study
Statement of the Problem
Significance of the Study
Scope and Limitations
Definition of Terms
Chapter Two: Review of Related Literature
On the Economic Impacts of Population Growth
On the Endogeneity of Fertility in Economic Analysis
On the Security of Property Rights and the Legal Structure
On Labor Market Condition and Capital Market Condition
Chapter Three: Research Methodology
Theoretical Diagram
Theoretical Framework
Empirical Framework
Main Model
Instrumental Model
Chapter Four: Data Presentation, Interpretation and Analysis
Regression Results (TSLS)
Regression Results Interpretation
Analysis of the Results
Chapter Five: Conclusion and Recommendation
Conclusions
Recommendations
Bibliography
Annex

4
4
5
5
5-14
15-21
19
20
21
22
23
24
27
28
29
30
30-32
33
34
35
38

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Theoretical Diagram
Figure 2. Instrumental Variables Treatment

23
26

3

ABSTRACT
The growing and heated debate in the academe and among policy-makers about the issue of population growth proves to be more prevalent today in developing countries, such as the
Philippines. Is it a burden or a gift? This dualism in viewing population growth pushes people to the crossroads. The alteration of fertility rate as a national concern now begs the question.
Although in the economic standpoint, it would be clear that fertility rate is largely a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Data continues to show that developing countries incur higher population growth rates, and countries that are already developed have lower population growth rates. It is harder to predict the population increase in developing countries because of many factors including famine and war. The cost of food drastically increases and greatly impacts the lower income countries and can cause violence and deaths that occur…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide: Geography

    • 1204 Words
    • 7 Pages

    14. The relationship of which demographic factors gives us the rate of natural increase of a country’s population?…

    • 1204 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Full Text Available Engelman, Michal; Canudas-Romo, Vladimir; Agree, Emily M.; Population and Development Review, September 2010, v. 36, iss. 3, pp. 511-39, Database: EconLit with Full Text…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fertility is the ability to conceive children. Throughout the existence of humanity, fertility is what created populations of both animals and humans. Fertility rate is “the number of live births per 1,000 female population aged 15 to 49 years”(eLearning, Fertility and Fecundity). Different countries have different fertility rates, which can be caused by different cultural beliefs, living conditions, wealth, etc. Fertility rates have an effect on many things such as the economy, politics, and culture. Within a country, fertility rates often differ the most between rural and urban areas. Japan, a country in Asia, has a fertility rate lower than the country’s death rate along with a low immigration rate, which is causing a decrease in the population.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Developed countries the rate of population has slowed or remained steady. The future even holds in some areas a declining population. This is because children are seen as expenditure in developed nation states.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Betty Rollin Motherhood

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Soon Rollin began to explore how feminist found the true answer to women and their purpose in life, and that wasn’t for making babies. Evolution and technology has opened our eyes and showed us that even though we can have babies doesn’t mean we should, “unfortunately, the population curbers are tripped up by the romantic stubborn ideological hurdle”, (148). What Rollin means is that even with proper data and tools women are still popping out babies left and right. So what does this mean for the rest of the overpopulated world? More…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Demographic Indicators

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Global Fertility Rates: The number of children a woman is expected to have in a lifetime. (University of Michigan, Global Exchange Program, Professor Ben Van Der Pluijm)…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Examine the reasons for changes in birth rates and family size since 1990 (24 marks)…

    • 548 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    What is striking about the global decline in fertility rates is that they are not confined to the developed world. While virtually the entire developed world has fertility rates that are at or below replacement levels, this accounts for less than 20% of the world’s population. The vast majority of countries with sub-replacement fertility rates are in low-income countries such as China. This lack of socioeconomic correlation with fertility rates makes it difficult to predict when a country will enter such a state and how long it will last. This lack of socioeconomic correlation may be due to the developed world’s intervention in low-income and third world nations, both culturally and in the subsidized distribution of birth-control, abortifacients, and abortion services. A shrinking population due to reduced fertility rates invariably means an aging population. These two factors adumbrate a host of problems. An older workforce generally means a less healthy, less educated, and less tech-savvy workforce. Additionally, a dwindling working age population will mean that inefficiencies in…

    • 2952 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Data has weaknesses… We rely on data so much that we don’t know what is real or not. This changes our perception on how developed a country is. We underrate Sub-Saharan Africa because of the problems such as Tsetse, Malaria, sickle cell anemia [2], etc but we do not consider that stated by the UNDP [3], sub Saharan Africa has portrayed strong levels of economic growth and despite the global economic crisis, these countries grew more than 5% in 2011. A birth rate could aid an economy. In addition Asia (western world) has been having rapid economical and social changes. Even in schools, there is a stream on Economic and Social change and in particular Japan having an aging population because of health expenditures (access to health care) [4]. By 2025, 49% of the total population will live over 75 because of the government financing health care. So when data is collected we really have to analyze the data before considering the development of the country [5]. Changing topic, the mainstream thought of birth rate is that LEDC’s have a higher rate, but truth is, not necessarily. Malthus theory states that LEDC’s will have an increasing population, but Turkey, a Western country has had over 1 million registered births in 2010 and in Sri Lanka [6], a eastern county has had less than half, 386,000 babies in 2010 [7]; United nations estimates.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elizabeth Stone once said, “Making the decision to have a child-it’s momentous. It is to decide forever to have your heart walking around outside your body.” Indeed, the decision whether to have children or not is a significant decision that all parents have to make. Once decided to have children, most parents will put in their heart and soul in nurturing them. However, nowadays, married couples in developed countries and newly industrializing economies are increasingly choosing not to have children. This may be due to the high cost of living in the countries which causes the cost of raising a child higher too. Therefore, children are often seemed as a financial burden. Having in mind that every action comes along with consequences, the increasing trend not to have children will have implications in the economic, political and social aspects of the country.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wages in Spain decreased to 90.83 Index Points in September of 2013 from 90.90 Index Points in August of 2013. Wages in Spain is reported by the Ministry of the Economy and Finance, Spain. Spain Wage Index averaged 73.11 Index Points from 1977 until 2013, reaching an all time high of 118.67 Index Points in February of 2008 and a record low of 43.90 Index Points in December of 1984. In Spain, wages are benchmarked using the index of total earnings. This page contains - Spain Wages - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United Nations Population Fund estimate the population will rise to around 9.3 billion by 2050:…

    • 5807 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Some 73% of married women want to adequately space their next birth or stop childbearing altogether.…

    • 20867 Words
    • 160 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The link between population growth and economic development was the subject of intense research from the 1960s to the 1980s. A common view was that rapid population growth – of two percent or higher per year then prevailing in many developing countries – was more likely to hinder than foster economic development. This negative effect operates via reduced child care and human capital investment, lower household savings for private and public investments, and constraints on allocative efficiency, entrepreneurship and innovation. Rapid population growth results in available capital being thinly spread among many workers, as well as in fiscal and environmental externalities (Pernia, et al. 2004).…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays