Preview

A Study of Vulnerable Flood Affected Districts of the State of West Bengal (India): Community Based Disaster Preparedness/Risk Reduction (I.E. Cbdp/Cbdrr) - a Proposal of Life Saving Strategic Disaster Preparedness Model.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
15611 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Study of Vulnerable Flood Affected Districts of the State of West Bengal (India): Community Based Disaster Preparedness/Risk Reduction (I.E. Cbdp/Cbdrr) - a Proposal of Life Saving Strategic Disaster Preparedness Model.
BA History Honours Thesis
Paper 13, 2006.

Title of Research Project:

A Study of Vulnerable Flood Affected Districts of the State of West Bengal (India): Community Based Disaster Preparedness/Risk Reduction (i.e. CBDP/CBDRR) - A Proposal of Life Saving Strategic Disaster Preparedness Model.

Student: Asoke Kumar Mehera

Supervisor: HYPERLINK "http://www.buruniv.ac.in/EmployeeProfile.php?emp_id=2458" HYPERLINK http://www.buruniv.ac.in/EmployeeProfile.php?emp_id=2458Prof. Smitikumar Sarkar (Professor of History, BU)

Department of History (Humanities Building)

THE UNIVERSITY OF BURDWAN

The University of Burdwan, Rajbati, Bardhaman - 713 104, West Bengal, INDIA.

Acknowledgments:

I would like to thank all of the people associated with village administration for providing me with all the information regarding their practical experience, scenario, case study and statistical evidence of last few disasters. I want to thank government of West Bengal, especially the Records Department for allowing me access the records. I am grateful to Top authority of NGOs especially Caritas and Catholic Relief Society for making me aware of their disaster planning, mitigation and coping mechanism. I thank them to help me in conducting survey and interviews in the disaster prone districts of the state of West Bengal. Finally, this project would not have been possible without the expertise of my supervisor.

Abstract:

The main component of this research work is the study of the paradigm shift of focus from relief to preparedness in disaster management of some districts of the state of West Bengal. This study is directed towards providing a substitute model, which is rather based on preparedness than traditional relief approach. Under this newly prescribed model, the huge amount of money to be diverted from relief work to capacitate the community and its stakeholders. People to be motivated and empowered to become proactive and prepare themselves with an



Bibliography: Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., Davis, I. and Wisner, B. 1994. At Risk: Natural Hazards, People’s Vulnerability and Disasters. London, Routeledge. Chakrabarti, P. G. D., & Bhat, M. R. (Eds.). 1996. Micro Finance and Disaster Risk Reduction. New Delhi: Knowledge World. Choudhury, R.C.; Prasada Rao, K; Jena, A.C. & Chakravarty, B. (2001). Disaster Management: Orissa Cyclones, Floods and Tidal Waves Disaster (October 1999). Gaur, S., & Chandrasekhar, T. 1996. Environmental Management: Role of NGOs, Risk Perception and its Mitigation. Jaipur: Book Enclave (NIDM 308). Joshi, M.V. 1994. Environmental Disaster: Causes, Impact and Remedies. Delhi: Adhyayan Publishers & Distributors (NIDM 435). Mohapatra, P. K. and Singh, R. D., 1993. Flood management in India. Nat. Haz., 28, 131–143. Nagarajan, R., 1993. Drought Assessment, Monitoring, Management and Resources Conservation, Capital Publishing Co; New Delhi. Rao, C.S., 1996, Sociology, S. Chand and Company, New Delhi United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Living with Risk: A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives, Geneva. Rydell, N., 1996. Building Media Partnerships for Education, Mitigation and Response., Warning Coordination Meteorologist, National Weather Service. Samal, K. C., Meher, S., Panigarhi, N, & Mohanty, S. 1995. State, NGOs and Disaster Management. Jaipur: Rawat Publications. Swain, M., Swain, M., & Sahoo, R. H. 1995. Disaster and Gender: Impact of Super Cyclone in Life and Livelihood of Women. New Delhi: Serials Publications. (NIDM 210). Andharia, J. 1992. Institutionalizing Community Participation: The Challenge in Disaster Management Practice. Indian Journal of Social Work, 63(2), 236-242. Bhatia, S. C., Kumar, M. R. and Gupta, H. K., 1989. A probabilistic seismic hazard map of India and adjoining regions, Ann. Geofis., 42, 1153–1164. Bhatt, M. R. 1996. The Use of Micro-Finance: Recent Observations on Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction. Disaster and Development, 1 (1), 111-123. Das, B. 1992. Some Aspects of Disaster Mitigation and Management in India. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 48(2), 183-196. Delicia, Z., 1989, Community Involvement: The Basis for Future Disaster Reduction, A paper discussed in a Conference in Bangkok, Thailand on February 23-26, sponsored by IDNDR, ESCAP and ADPC. Fordham, M., 1989, The intersection of gender and social class in disaster: Balancing resilience and vulnerability, International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 15-36. Kapur, A. 1995. Insensitive India: Attitudes towards disaster prevention and management. Economic and Political Weekly, 40(42), 4551-4560. Maillol, J. M., Seguin, M. K., Gupta, O. P., Akhauri, H. M. and Sen, N., 1989. Electrical resistivity tomography survey for delineating uncharted mine galleries in West Bengal, India. Geophys. Prospect; 47, 103–116. Odeh, D.J., 1992. Natural Hazards Vulnerability Assessment for Statewide Mitigation Planning in Rhode Island. Natural Hazards Review, Vol. 3, No. 4, November 1992, pp. 177-187. Parasuraman, S., & Acharya, N. 1990. Analysing Forms of Vulnerability in a Disaster. Indian Journal of Social Work, 61(4), 581-597 Parasuraman, S., & Unnikrishnan, P.V Sahni, P., & Dhameja, A. 1991. Managing Disasters in the New Millennium. Man and Development, 23(4), 127-137. Upadhyay, J.N. 1989. Role of Education and Training in Disaster Mitigation. Indian Journal of Adult Education, 59(3), 27 – 32. Early warning, forecasting and operational flood risk monitoring in Asia (Bangladesh, China and India). 2002. UNEP – Division of Early Warning and Assessment, A Technical Report Project GT/1010- 00-04. Manual for Relief of Distress, 1996. Disaster Management Department, Government of West Bengal. Monograph on flood management. Department of Disaster Management, Government of West Bengal, 1996. RCC Guidelines for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction into School Curriculum (draft), 1996.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Disaster risk reduction is a very important aspect in disaster management, because without it could lead to significant damage or loss. Cultures have used what they learned from one generation to the next to hand down strategies that are used to survive. Most cultures like to solve their own problems among themselves or their communities on their own. When the Government gets involved with a disaster they tend to overlook the cultural aspects while planning and enforcing DRR strategies (Hoffman 1999; Wisner et al, 2004). This results in foiled government intervention, and this is because they neglected to consider the cultural components of the community.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article, Peter Singer’s purpose is to draw attention and bring apprehension to the fashion the world’s people are being tormented directly to natural disasters and poverty. He also analyzes the amount of people struggling to survive in account to living under the poverty line, a few on a single dollar a day. Singer constructs the point that we need to be doing a greater job at helping those not in the status of being able to help themselves. By using Bengal as an example of how the countries that are rich respond to a disaster, Singer is capable of proving his point (Singer, 1972).…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Disaster Management

    • 6187 Words
    • 25 Pages

    DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN OF INDUSTRIES DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA CONTENTS Sl. No. 1.…

    • 6187 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    English 142

    • 3186 Words
    • 13 Pages

    n.a., (2012) International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences: “Natural Disasters”: Encyclopedia.com. April 2012.Web. 10 Aug. 2012.…

    • 3186 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McMillan, Carla R. (2013), Natural Disasters, Prepare, Mitigate and Manage, retrieved on March 16, 2013 from http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/archives/ndht.php…

    • 2822 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Katrina

    • 13837 Words
    • 56 Pages

    Guha-Sapir D., D. Hargitt and P. Hoyois. 2004. Thirty years of natural disasters 19742003: The numbers. Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters.…

    • 13837 Words
    • 56 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The National Disaster Recovery Framework is a guide that aids in efficient recovery support to the areas which are affected by the disaster. It involves collaborative involvement of the local, States, Tribes, Territorial and local jurisdictions. This Framework provides very accommodating configuration that helps disaster recovery managers to function in an integrated manner. “It also focuses on how best to restore, redevelop and revitalize the health, social, economic, natural and environmental fabric of the community and build a more resilient Nation”( National Disaster Recovery Framework, 2015). After a disaster like an earthquake a wide variety of work commences to make sure that the affected communities health, social, economic, natural…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Emergency Management Final

    • 2289 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Quarantelli, E. L. (1988), Disaster Crisis Management: A Summary of Research Findings. Journal of Management Studies, 25: 373–385.…

    • 2289 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emergency Management

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Catastrophes are not average, they are great exceptions. Disaster planning must deal with the unknown. There is no where on earth that is risk free, so we must find cost effective ways to minimize destructive events to the best of our ability. This paper will lay out a rudimentary training plan that will assist Emergency Managers in planning for events. This will not detail the event, but lay a framework that can be used in any form.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (2006). The Evolving Role of the Public Sector in Managing Catastrophic Disasters Lessons Learned. Administration & Society, 38(3), 279-308.…

    • 2246 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. Stephen Dept. of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry-605001, India stephanos.crown@gmail.com; +91 9841890069 ____________________________________________________________________________________________…

    • 6855 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Floods in India

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over the past few decades, central India has become familiar with precipitation events like torrential rains and flash floods. The major flood prone areas in India are the river banks and deltas of Ravi, Yamuna-Sahibi, Gandak, Sutlej, Ganga, Ghaggar, Kosi, Teesta, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Mahananda, Damodar, Godavari, Mayurakshi, Sabarmati and their tributaries.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emergence of an organization is always an evolutionary process. Establishment of NDMA has also gone through the same processes. Towards this aim, the Government of India (GOI), in recognition of the importance of Disaster Management as a national priority, has set up a High-Powered Committee (HPC) in August 1999 and also a nation committee after the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, for making recommendations on the preparation of Disaster Management plans and suggestion effective mitigation mechanisms. The Tenth Five-Year Plan Document also had, for the first time, a detailed chapter on Disaster Management. Similarly, the Twelfth Finance Commission of India was also mandated to review the financial arrangements for Disaster Management.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Natural Disaster

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages

    With the tropical climate and unstable landforms, coupled with high population density, poverty, illiteracy and lack of adequate infrastructure, India is one of the most vulnerable developing countries to suffer very often from various Natural Disasters, viz. flood, cyclone, earthquake,forest fire, drought, etc. Asia tops the list of casualties due to natural disasters. Space technology plays a crucial role in efficient mitigation of disasters. Communication satellite provides disaster warning and relief mobilization, Earth observation satellite provides required database for predisaster preparedness programmes and post-disaster preparedness programmes. They provide comprehensive, synoptic and multi temporal coverage of large areas in real time and at frequent intervals…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    dams, cutting mountains in the Himalayan region are all the reasons behind the devastation of such mammoth proportions. The floods have exposed how vulnerable Indian disaster management system is.…

    • 2873 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics